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黑龙江省绥化九中九年级英语全册Unit 4 What would you do Section B(3a-4) Self check学案(无答案) 人教新目标版学习目标知识目标:掌握单词bother,短语plenty of,get along with sb,rather than,let sbdown,come up with的含义及用法;插入语的使用;would rathdothan do的使用,提高语言运用能力。 能力目标:通过自主学习、听力与口头练习,熟练运用虚拟语气来讨论一些虚拟的情景。 情感目标:通过对一些情景的反应,培养学生的应变能力;树立关爱他人的意识,形成开朗乐观的性格。激情投入,享受学习的快乐。学习重点:学会利用虚拟语气来讨论假设的情景以及如何面对这些状况,并采取相应的应变措施。 学习难点:虚拟条件句。预习案1先通读教材,完成表层理解题,再勾画出文中的疑难点,然后再读教材进行填空。215分钟独立完成。教材助读(二轮阅读)一、一轮阅读做题目学习建议:迅速浏览课文,跳过生词,捕捉关键信息,把握文章主题,完成阅读题目。回答问题:1Sometimes you might annoy people,why? 2If you are outgoing,you will have plenty of friends,wont you? 3Will people come to you when they want advice if you are a shy person? 4What would your friends probably say if you were a shy person? 5How many kinds of people are there in the passage?二、二轮阅读找难点学习建议:仔细阅读课文,在文中勾画出重点单词、短语和句型并结合语境猜测其含义。(一)单词1annoy _ 2fairly _ 3Plenty_ 4circle _51istener_ (二)短语1social situation _ 2plenty of_ 3Right away_ 4. get along with_ 5rather than_ 6right away_ 7think about_ 8.would rather dothan do _ 9 .not in the slightest_ (三)句子:1如果你对大部分问题的回答都是c,那么你可能就 相当自信了。 If you answered C for most questions,then you are probably pretty_2社会环境不会对你产生半点影响。Social situations dont_ you _ _ _3.你是外向的,并且相当自信。you are _ and _ _.4你有很多朋友,而且你也非常喜欢其他人的陪伴。 You have_ _ friendsand you enjoy the _ _ other people。5你喜欢和一两个人谈话,而不愿和一群人说话。 You like talking to one or two people _ _to a group6你也会宁愿呆在家里读一本好书也不愿去参加聚会。 You _also _ stay at home and read a good book _ _to a party探究案导入新课让学生说说自己的性格和同桌的性格,复习上一节课2a的内容,与3a联系起来。I质疑探究 质疑解疑、合作探究学习建议分析所给例句,根据提示总结重难点单词、短语和句型的用发探究点一语篇探究以填空形式探究1Social situations dont bother people who are_2A shy person would rather stay at home and read a book than_He or she would be a good listener探究点二,单词和短语探究bother v使恼怒;打扰(1)Sorry to bother you,but youre wanted on the phone,Mr Green对不起,打扰了,可是有您的电话,格林先生。(2)Dont bother to cook for meIm not hungry at a11不用劳烦给我做饭了,我一点儿都不饿。思考:bother sb意为“_”bother后可以跟 _ 意为“_”。2notin the slightest一点也不;根本不 You are not disturbing me in the slightest=You are not disturbing me at a11你一点儿也没有打扰我。 思考:notin the slightest= _3plenty of,an amount of与a number of辨析 (1)There are plenty of kind and warm一hearted people to help you in the world世界上有很多 善良的、热心的人帮助你。 (2)You have plenty of time and money to waste,dont you?你有充裕的时问和金钱去浪费,不是吗? (3)Weve got an amount of information about the plane crash我们已经得到了一些有关这次飞机失事的信息。 (4)A large number of students like studying abroad许多学生喜欢到国外学习。 思考:plenty of“充足的;大量的”,可以修饰 _ 名词也可以修饰 _名次;在否定句和疑问句中一般用enough,many等。a amount of只修饰_名词,a number of后只加可数名词_,a large number of译 为“_” A small number of译为_ 4get alongon with sbsth与某人相处某事进展情况(1)Tom gets along well with his classmates汤 姆和他的同学相处很好。 (2)一How are you getting on with your friends.你和朋友们相处得怎样? Very wellTheyre all friendly to me很好,他们都对我很友好。 (3)I get along well with my study我的学习进展得很好。 思考:get onalong well with sb意为“_get onalong well with sth译为”_;对相处的状况提问用 5rather than而不是 (1)I11 think about being a teacher rather than instead of being guide我会考虑当一名老师而不是导游。 (2)一Do you want to come with us?你想跟我们一起来吗? 一N0,Id rather not不,我不想去。 思考:rather than的同义词组是_后跟_或_ 。“Id rather not”常用来委婉拒绝别人。61et sbdown让某人失望 I know you wont let us down一I know you wont disappoint us.=I know you wont make us disappointed我知道你不会让我们失望的。 思考:let sbDown=disappoint sb= make sbdisappointed 7come up with想出 Who can come up with a good idea?=Who can think up a good idea?谁能想出个好主意来? 思考:come up with=think up 。8rest n剩余部分;其余 (1)Sixty students take part in the activity20 are from JapanThe rest come from India60名学生参加了这项活动。20名来自日本,剩余的来自印度。 (2)The rest of the milk is for you剩余的牛奶是给你的。 (3)Let me have a rest,OK?让我休息会儿,行吗? 思考:the rest作主语时有两种情况:当代指_时,谓语动词用 复数 ;当代指_时,谓语动词用单数 ,rest还有“休息”之意。即时练习1一How about the exhibition that day?一lt was very noisy,but that didnt_ me Ahurt Bimpress Cchange Dbother2I dont like the 3D movie Kung Fu PandaII_ _ _ (一点JL)3Mary is beautifulShe always has _friend wherever she goesAan amount of Bthe number of Cplenty of Da lot 4一How does she _ _ _(与相处)you? 一一Not badShe is good to everyone5I make a decision to become an engineer instead of an athlete(同义句改写) I_ to become an engineer _ _an athlete6I think 1 will not _anyone downBelieve me! Amake Bhave C1et Dget7莉莉总能想出好办法来。Lily can always _ _ _ good ideas 8How are you getting on with your work? 一一Most has been finished_ really difficultIm afraid I need another two davs AThe rest are BRest COthers are DThe rest is 探究点三重难点句子探究1Your friends would probably say that you are easy to get along with你的朋友可能会说你很容易相处。 句中to get along with的逻辑宾语是_。类似的例句还有“The room is too small to live in”。to live in的逻辑宾语是_2You would also rather stay at home and read a good book than go to a party你也会宁愿呆在家 里读一本好书也不愿去参加聚会。 I would rather work than play我宁愿工作也不愿玩。 I preferred to walk there rather than go by bus我宁愿走着去那儿,也不愿坐公共汽车。 思考:(1)通过例句我们可以发现:would rather dothan do意思是_ 等同于_ (2)翻译:The shy girl would rather do housework at home than go to a party 那个害羞的女孩宁愿在家做家务也不愿去参加聚会。 He would rather die than submit_3What do you think I should tell the rest of the students?你认为我应该对其他同学说些什么呢? 思考:do you think在句中是插入语。可以分两种情况分析。看下面两个例句:(1) What do you think he will do next?你认为他下一步会做什么?(2) Who do you think is the most creative student in your class?你认为谁是你班里最有创造力的学生? 由例(1)可以看出,疑问词在句中不作主语时,插入语do you think后的句子用陈述 语序。 由例(2)知道,疑问词在句中作主语时,do you think后直接跟谓语动词 ,此时do you think对句子不会造成任何影响。即时练习:1She would rather sleep at home than_ to a party Ato go Bgo Cgoing Dwent2冰太薄了,不能在上面滑。The ice is too thin_ _ _ 3你认为谁会赢得这场比赛?Who _ _ _will win the match?学以致用拓展提升学习建议:运用本节所学重点,设置恰当的情景、组织语言活动。提高语言运用能力以3b为例,设计一份性格调查表,至少要有4个问题,每个问题有3个选项。1成果展示: 让一些同学读一下他们的性格调查表。2讨论 由学生讨论自己喜欢的性格特点,为什么喜欢及怎 样做一个受欢迎的人。3结论 老师根据学生的讨论得出结论,引导学生形成自信、开朗、大方、真诚、友善的性格 。总结反刍学习建议回扣本节课的内容,对重点单词、短语和句型及听力技巧等进行二次领会和记忆。课堂小结本节课学习的重难点问题是would rather dothan do及逻辑宾语,请大家将探究点中的例句及讲解吃透。课后学习指导1复习牢记Section B(3a一4)的单词和短语,熟练背 诵课文。2预习Reading,并完成预习案。3完成训练案。训练案基础巩固题I用所给词的适当形式填空1She walked the horse round in a _(circle)2.If you want to have many friends,try to be a good_ (1isten)3Plenty of teachers_ (be)in great demand in this new schoo14My cousin enjoyed _(she)at the birthday party 5Dont _(bother)him,Hes thinking6Ronald is an _(energy)football player7With your _(permit),I11 leave now单项选择1You shouldnt smoke_ Ain public Bthe public Cin public place Din a public 2The driver sits_ the bus Aat front of Bin the front of Cin front Dfront 3一John,my computer doesnt workWhy not ask Mr Liu _it? Ato buy Bnot to buy Cto check Dnot to check 4Last year our geography teacher told us _ more information about how to protect the environment Aget Bgot Cto get Dgetting5 I dont mind it _ Ain slightest 13.slightest Cin the slightest Dnot at all6Jim is very friendly to othersIts easy to _ him Aget on well with Bget ready Cget together Dget along7一How about going shopping this weekend? 一Sorry,dearI prefer_ rather than Ato stay at home; go out Bto go out;stay at home Cgoing out;stay at home Dstaying at home;go out8He would rather buy a new car than _the old one Ato repair Brepair Crepairing Drepaired9The old lady is illYoud better take her to the hospital _ Aat times Bat once Cnot far Don time10When Andy nearly reached the end of the 1 0,000一meter race,he felt_ because all the other runners were far behind him Aunhappy Bnervous Cconfident Dunlucky完形填空 “I cant believe what Im hearing!”I thought to myselfJeff was the last candidate(候选人)for president of StudentCouncilMy best friend Tony came to me and said,“Im sorry,MikeI really thought you should be 1_” Later that day,I happened to pass Jeff in the dining roomI offered him a 2_ “congratulationsand walked to my usual tableTo my surprise,Jeff put his plate beside mine “Im,erIm just wondering if you would consider coming to work on my team,”he said 3_ “You are really smart,and you would be a great manager “I dont think so,”I replied,feeling unsure“Well,if you change your mind,we are meetmg tomorrow,he said before moving to another tableAll that night,I thought about the 4_ from J effMaybe being a part of the election process (选举过程)would give 5_ a chance to make important changes at our schoo1I decided to join themMy first goal was to 6_ a catchy advertisementWithin a few days,we designed a poster with Jeffs pictures showing him in a number of activitiesNo one could walk through any hallway7_ passing Jeffs smiling face My next step was to 8_ which new activities students would like to have at our schoo1Many of them wanted a chess club and a volleyball team With the information I had collected,Jeff met with the headmasterThe headmaster 9_to add these activities to our school program With my help,Jeff and our ideas were well 10_at schoo1An eighth grader said。“It11be like attending a new school with Jeff as president”Hearing these words made my heart filled wit 1 1_I had wanted to become president of Student Council to make a differenceI achieved that and more by working as a member of Jeffs teamHe became the most popular candidate and I was a large part of his 12_ The fact that it has made a difference in other peoples lives is the real prizeWhat a great feeling!1Aheard Bchosen Cinvited Dfollowed2Apofite Bloud Cwarm Dcheerful3Aproudly Bquickly Cnervously Dregretfully4Aadvice Bchance Cmessage Doffer5Athem Bhim Cme Dus6Aprint Binvent C .create Dsend7Afor Bfrom Cwith Dwithout8 Acarry out Btry out Cwork out Dfindout9 Aagreed Bwanted Cexpected Dasked lOAallowed Breceived Cintroduced Drequired11Apride Bsurprise Cpatience Dhope12Aluck Bspirit C1ire Dsuccess 阅读理解(2020,河南)Everyone has got two personalities(性格)一the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and realYou dont show your secret personality when youre awake becau-se you can control yourself,but when youre asleep,your sleeping position shows the real youIn a normal night,of course,you often change your sleeping positionsThe imp-ortant position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep in If you go to sleep on your back,youre a very open personYou normally trust people and you are easily influenced by new ideasYou dont like to make people unhappy,so you never express your real feelingsYoure quite shy and you arent very confident If you sleep on your stomach,you are a person who likes to keep secretsYou worry a lot and youre always easily becoming sadYou never want to change your ideas,but you are satisfied with your life the way it isYou usually live for today not for tomorrow. If you sleep curled up(蜷缩),you are probably a very nervous p
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