非谓语动词作状语

,非谓语动词,作状语,表示原因,表示时间,v-ing,不定式todo,过去分词v-ed,表示方式,表示伴随,表示结果,表示目的,表示时间,表是原因,表示条件,(不定式用在句首作目的/结果状语)Tocatchthefirstbus,Ihavetogetupearly.Tocatchupwiththeothers,Idecidedtoworkharder.Hehurriedtotheairportonlytofindtheplanehadalreadytakenoff.,(过去分词作时间状语，原因，条件，让步状语，与主句主语是被动的关系),1.Followedbyagroupoffans,=(Whenhewasfollowedbyagroupoffans),handsomeJayChoucamein.2.Movedbythislovestory,=(Becauseshewasmovedby),Tinahasbeenweepingforonehour.3.United,westand;divided,wefall.=Ifweareunited,ifwearedivided4.Beatenbytheenemy,=Thoughtheywerebeatenbytheenemy,thechinesesoldiersdidntgivein,V-ing作原因，时间，条件，伴随，和结果状语，与主句主语含有主动的关系)Beingill=(Asshewasill),shedidntgotoschool.2.Walkinginthestreets=(whenIwaswalkinginthestreets),Isawafriendofmine.3.Workinghard=(Ifyouworkhard),youwillsucceed.Laughingandtalking,theywentintotheroom.5.Theflooddiedaway,leavingbodiesandruins,如果作状语的现在分词发生在主句的谓语动词之前，要用现在分词的完成式：havingdone1.Havinglitacandle=(Aftershehadlitacandle),shewentout.2.Havingfinishedhiswork,hewenttowatchTV.否定形式：notdoing,nothavingdone1.Notknowingthehomework=(Ashedontknowthehomework),hegoestoaskhisteacher.2.Nothavingfinishedyourhomework,youcantgoout.,1._thegoodnews,Ijumpedwithjoy.A.HearingB.TohearC.Heard2._hiswork,Henrywenthome.A.HavingfinishedB.FinishingC.Finished3._howtodothisjob,heturnedtomeforhelp.NotknowingB.KnowingC.Havingknown,4._fromhersonforalongtime,hermotherwenttoseehim.A.NothavingheardB.NothearingC.Notheard5._fromthehill,theparklooksverybeautiful.A.SeenB.ToseeC.Seeing6._moretime,wecoulddoitbetter.A.GivenB.GivingC.Togive,7._thetrain,shegetupearlierthanbefore.A.TocatchB.CatchingC.Caught8.Hecamein_.A.SmilingB.TosmileC.Smiled9.Hermotherdiedin1969,_herwithfouryoungerbrothers.A.LeavingB.LeftC.Toleave,10._in1636,Harvardifoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheworld.A.FoundedBFoundingCTofound11.Hesentmeane-mail,_togetmoreinformation.A.HopingBHopedCTohope12._lateinthemorning,Bobturnedoffthealarm.A.TosleepB.SleepingC.Havingslept13._moretime,hewillmakeafirst-classwriter.A.HavinggivenB.GivenC.Giving,14._theprogram,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.ANotcompletedBNothavingcompletedCHavingnotcompleted15._inthequeueforanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedhehadntbroughtmoney.ATowaitBHavingwaitedCWaited16._togiveupsmoking,hethrewawayhiscigarettes.ADeterminingBDeterminedCTodetermine17.Heliedtohiswife,_herangryAmadeBhavingmadeCmaking,18.Hesatonhischair_aninterestingbook.AtoreadBreadCreading19._toPekingUniversity,youhavetoworkharderthanothers.AToadmitBTobeadmittedCAdmitting20._hisson,th