重庆市江津第五中学九年级英语全册 Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes（第2课时）导学案（无答案） 人教新目标版

Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes（第2课时）【学习目标】1.掌握P18单词:pierce,license,silly,earring, instead of,need.2.Talk about what you are allowed to do.3.掌握.Agree and disagree 【学习重难点】Talk about what you are allowed to do. 【自学指导】一. 根据汉语意思写出下列词组和句子.1.不够严肃_ 2.拿到驾照 _ 3.允许某人做某事_ 4. 16岁的人_ 5. 被允许做某事_ 6.允许做某事_ 7. 穿耳孔_ 8.选择他们自己的衣服_ 9.在夜晚_10.在周末_ 11.和某人一起度过_二、背诵Grammar Focus.【活动探究】1. 读背1a.并相互讨论选出A或D.2. 听力，完成1b，2a and 2b.3. Pairwork.完成1c and 2c。【知识点探究】1. I dont think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced. 我认为不应该允许16岁的孩子穿耳孔。(1)当主句的主语是第一人称I或we，谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, guess等词时，其后的从句若要否定，须将not提到主句。在翻译时，按汉语习惯译作否定从句。即“否定前移”例如：“我想他不会给你打电话的”应译为I dont think he will give you a call.注意：若把此类句式变成反意疑问句，其助动词及主语要根据从句确定，而肯定/否定则要根据主句来确定。例如：We think you can help him, _cant you_？ I dont think he is a good student,_is he_? (2)本句中的sixteen-year-olds相当于sixteen-year-old teenagers，意为“16岁的孩子/年轻人”。(3)get their ears pierced属于“get+名词/代词+动词的过去分词”结构，表示“使被做”，“请人做”。例如：Go and get your hair cut! 你去理理发吧。Why havent you got the work done yet?你为什么还不叫人把活干了呢？(4) allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（主动语态）如： Mother allows me_（watch） TV every night. be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事（被动语态）如： LiLy is allowed _(go) to Zhengzhou. allow doing sth.允许做某事It doesnt allow _(park) here.2. I disagree. 我不同意。I agree. 我同意。(1)agree意为“赞成，同意”，可以单独使用， -Shall we go to the zoo tomorrow? 我们明天去动物园，好吗？ -I agree. 我同意。agree with sb 同意/ 赞成某人 I quite agree with you. 我完全赞成你的意见。agree to do sth 同意做某事The boss agreed _( put) off the meeting.(2) agree的反义词是disagree3. They talk instead of doing homework. 他们说话而不是做作业。instead of “代替,而不是” instead of +名词/ 代词/动名词eg.I want that book instead of this one.。We went to swim instead of _ (play) basketball.注意：instead意为“代替，相反”，常位于句首或句末，有时不翻译。eg.I didnt go to cinema. Instead, I went to go shopping.The water here is not good, so I drink coffee instead. 4. need 的用法need 实义动词 “需要” need to do sth 需要做某事（表主动） eg.We need to arrive on time. He needs _ (have) a rest.need doing sth 需要做某事 (主动结构表被动) eg. The shoes need mending 鞋需要修理。The machine needs _(repair). need 作情态动词 “需要” 后跟动词原形。常用在疑问句和否定句中。eg. He neednt do that.注意：Must ?提问， 否定回答： No, neednt. eg. -Must he stay here? -No, he neednt.【反馈练习】单项选择。( )1. The music sounds _. A.good B. well C. nicely D. beautifully( )2. I need time _ my computer.A. to mend B. mending C. mend D. mended( )3. His mother didnt allow him an MP3. A. buying B. to buy C. buy D. bought( )4. My younger sister wants to get her ears .A.pierce B. pierced C. piercing D. to pierce ( )5. His son is boy. He is very lovely.A. a 8-year-old B. an 8-year-old C. an 8-years-old ( )7. Should I be allowed my own decisions?A. make B. making C. to make D. made( )8. He should stop that silly earring.A. to wear B. wearing C. wear D. to wearing( )9.They are_ to make few mistakes. A. careful enough B.enough careful C. carefully enough D.enough carefully ( )10.The floor doesnt look _. Can you _ it? A.cleaned; clean B.clean; clean C.cleaning; clean D.cleaned; cleaning( )11.-Must Tom finish it today? - _. A. Yes, he need B.Yes, he mustnt C.No,he mustnt D.No,he neednt( )12. The garden doesnt need _. A. water B.watering C.to water D.to watering( )13. Students _ slippers when they are at school.A. dont allow to wear B. are not allow to wear C. are not allowed to put on D. are not allowed wearing ( )14. _ shouldnt be allowed to drink wine.A. Sixteen year old B. Sixteen-years-old C. Sixteen-year-olds D. Sixteen-year-old( )15. He met an old friend on his way home and he _ to him.A. stopped talking B. stopped to talk C. stops to talk( )16.You have to be 18 years old before you _ to drive a car.A. are a