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Module 3 Foreign Food基础落实.高频单词思忆1.They often (招待,款待) their friends at weekends in the past.2.Critics (谈论,评论)that the play was not original.3.He looked at the shop window with (贪婪的) eyes.4.That (臭名昭著的)criminal was finally sentenced to death.,entertained,remarked,greedy,infamous,5.The kids soon (吃,喝)all the food on the table.6.It was not until 1884 that the first (人造/工的)fiber was made.7.Im quite willing to accept the (后果).8.Our (丰富的)resources and stable policy provide foreigners with the advantages they invest here.9. (总的来说)exports are looking up this year than last year.10.David was (使着迷) with a girl he had just met.,consumed,artificial,consequences,abundant,Altogether,obsessed,.重点短语再现1.end 结束begin 以开始2.make 辨认出make 成功make 促进,有助于3. .in common与有共同之处in common 和一样4.whats 而且whats 更糟糕的 是from to worse每况愈下5.set fire sth.放火烧set sth. fire 放火烧6.go 违背go 通过;经历 go 熄灭 out扑灭,up,with,out,it,for,have,with,more,worse,bad,to,on,against,through,out,put,7.be based 以为基础8.fall in love sb.爱上某人lose ones heart sb.喜欢上某人9. wonder难怪wonder 想知道10.transform. .把转变为,on,with,no,into,to,about,.典型句式运用1.The first time I saw a threeyearold kid cheerfully chewing a chickens head I had bad dreams for weeks. 我第一次看到一个三岁大的孩子高兴地啃着一 个鸡头后,连续几周都做噩梦。 the first time 作连词,表示“第 一次” 我第一次去北京就爬了长城。 .,考点提炼,句子仿照,The first time I went to Beijing, I,climbed the Great Wall.,2.No wonder my fellow guests had had only a few bites of each dish; they knew what was still to come. 难怪和我一起的客人每道菜也就浅尝几口;他 们知道还有什么菜要上呢。 (its) no wonder.难怪 难怪有人说电子计算机正渐渐接管 世界。 .,考点提炼,句子仿照,No wonder people say that computers are,taking over the world.,3.I think that they are sometimes obsessed with it. 我认为他们有的时候是迷上了它。 be obsessed with.迷上;对 着迷 有些妇女一心想把家里弄得和医院 一样干净。 .,考点提炼,句子仿照,Some women are obsessed with keeping,their homes as clean as the hospital.,4.I was amazed at their easy and graceful manner while I stood there feeling somewhat confused by the food. 我惊讶于他们闲适优雅的举止,而我却站在那 里对他们的食物感到有些茫然。 while表示转折 汤姆擅长理科,而他的弟弟就不可 救药了。,考点提炼,句子仿照,Tom is very good at science, while his,brother is absolutely hopeless.,5.But one thing I do admire is the polite manner in which British people eat, even if it is just a potato. 但是让我非常佩服的是英国人吃饭的举止,哪 怕仅仅是一个土豆,他们也会吃得斯斯文文。 do表示对动词的强调 如果来到我的城市,务必让我知道。 .,Do let me know if you come to my city.,考点提炼,句子仿照,6.Its quite hard to make out what they contained. 很难弄清楚他们究竟是什么做成的。 make out弄清,理解 我弄不清楚她是否喜欢她的工作。 .,考点提炼,句子仿照,I cant make out whether she enjoys her,job or not.,7.The consequence was that many people were overwight. 结果是很多人都超重。 that引导表语从句 我的希望就是他成为我们班最好的 学生。 .,考点提炼,句子仿照,My hope is that he will be the best,student in our class.,导练互动重点单词1.owe vt.& vi.欠(债等);欠(情);归功于 Everything you see I spaghetti. 你看到的一切都归功于意式面条。 (回归课本P29)观察思考 I owe a debt of gratitude to all my family. 我很感激我的全家人。 He owes his success to hard work. 他的成功是靠勤奋工作。 Owing to our joint efforts,the task was fulfilled ahead of time. 由于我们的共同努力,任务提前完成了。,owe to,归纳拓展owe sb. sth.=owe sth. to sb.欠某人某物owe it to oneself to do sth.认为自己有必要做;认为自己有责任做owe sth. to sb./sth.把归功于owing adj.未付的;欠着的owing to.因为/由于,活学活用The old man said the accident careless driving,so the driver the money for the repairs.A.owing to;owed him toB.was owing to;owing himC.caused by;owed to himD.was caused by;owed him解析 be caused by.由导致/造成;owe sb. sth.欠某人某物。句意为:老人说这起事故是由于粗心驾驶造成的,因此司机欠他修理费。,D,2.remark v.谈到;说起;评论;n.意见;评论 As soon as the Polynesian guest tasted the asparagus he how delicious it was. 那位波利尼西亚客人刚尝到芦笋时就赞叹其美 味。 (回归课本P35) 观察思考 The editor remarked that the article was well written. 编辑评论说那篇文章写得很好。 They kept making remarks on/about us. 他们老是议论我们。 He has made remarkable progress in English. 他的英语已有明显的进步。,remarked,归纳拓展remarkable adj.值得注意的;显著的;非凡的remarkably adv.引人注目地;明显地;非常地remark on/upon就发表意见;评论as remarked above综上所述make a remark on/about就发表意见;对评头论足remark that谈到,说起,活学活用He had a habit of making humorous .A.remarks B.marksC.sparks D.remarkably解析 句意为:他有发表幽默评论的习惯。,A,3.consequence n.后果;结果 The consequence was that many people were overweight. 结果就是许多人超重。 (回归课本P39) 观察思考 The decision could have serious consequences for the future of the industry. 此项决定对该行业的未来可能会产生严重后果。 The child was born deformed in consequence of an injury to its mother. 由于母亲受过伤,这小孩生下来就是畸形。,归纳拓展in consequence of (=because of)由于in consequence (=as a result)因此,结果as a consequence of (=as a result of)由于的结果take the consequences承担后果,活学活用 your bad work,I am forced to dismiss you.A.In consequence of B.BecauseC.As consequence of D.In favor of解析 句意为:因为你糟糕的工作,我不得不解雇你。,A,4.abundant adj.丰富的;充裕的观察思考 Fish are abundant in the lake. 湖里鱼很多。 We have abundant evidence to prove his guilty. 我们有充分的证据证明他有罪。 Our country is abundant in natural resources. 我们国家自然资源丰富。,归纳拓展be abundant in (be rich in)在方面丰富in abundance丰富地;充裕地an abundance of.大量的;许多的,活学活用Our resources and stable policy provide foreigners with the advantagesof developing their businesses.A.generous B.limitedC.narrow D.abundant解析 “丰富的资源”用abundant resources。,D,5.transform v.转化;转变 The two of them were killed in the fire, but their souls were into songbirds,which you can see singing at the top of the picture. 两个恋人被火烧死了,但是他们的灵魂化为了 鸣禽,就是你所看到的在图案上方唱歌的鸟儿。 (回归课本P41),transformed,观察思考The company has been transformed from a family business to a multi-million-pound operation.这家公司已由一个家庭企业变成拥有数百万英镑的运作机构。In the last 20 years Korea has been transformed into an advanced industrial power.在过去的20年里,韩国已变成一个先进的工业强国。,归纳拓展transform into变成,转变为transform sb./sth. into.把某人/物改变成transform sb./sth. from.把某人/物从中转变o.把改变成;把翻译成,活学活用Theyve the old train station into a science museum.A.transported B.transmittedC.transplanted D.transformed解析 transform改变;转化;transport交通运输;transmit传送;输送;transplant移植。由句意知D项正确。,D,重点短语与句型6.make out看出;辨认出;理解 It was quite hard to make out what they contained. 很难弄清楚它们究竟是用什么做的。 (回归课本P31)观察思考 I could hardly make out anything in the thick fog. 在浓雾中我几乎什么也看不见。 I could not make out what she was saying. 我不能理解她在说什么。,归纳拓展make up编造;组成;弥补make sure确定make for向前进;有助于make ones way向前进make the most/best use of充分利用make fun of.取笑make a difference有关系;有影响make it成功;做成,活学活用The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to .A.make it out B.make it offC.make it up D.make it over解析 make it out理解;考虑清楚。,A,7.set fire to放火烧 He and some servants followed Kun Xi and Chang to the island and the hut where they were sleeping. 他和几个随从尾随坤喜和阿常来到小岛,并放 火烧了他们睡觉的茅舍。 (回归课本P41),set fire to,观察思考Sparks from the fireplace could easily set the curtains on fire.壁炉里爆出来的火花会很容易引燃窗帘。It took firefighters several hours to put out the fire.消防队员花了数小时才把火扑灭。The house is on fire.房子着火了。,归纳拓展set fire to sth.=set sth. on fire放火烧,使着火make/start/light a fire点火play with fire玩火fight the fire救火catch fire着火(动作)be on fire着火(状态)put out a/the fire灭火go through fire and water赴汤蹈火,历尽艰险,活学活用The building fire suddenly yesterday afternoon.A.set on B.set toC.caught D.broke out解析 句意为:昨天下午那房子突然着火了。,C,8.The first time I saw a threeyear old kid cheerfully chewing a chickens head I had bad dreams for weeks.我第一次看到一个三岁大的孩子高兴 地啃着一只鸡头后,连续几周都做噩梦。,句式分析句中的the first time相当于从属连词,引导状语从句,可译为“第一次”。类似的以名词短语来充当连词的还有:the moment,the minute,every time,each time,next time等。This is the first time that I have been here.这是我第一次来这儿。The first time I saw him,he was cleaning the room.我第一次见他的时候,他正在清扫房间。,易混辨异the first time/for the first time/It is the first time that/It is time that(1)the first time可用来引导状语从句。(2)for the first time只能用作句子的状语,不可用来引导状语从句,它不具有连词的功能,这是它与the first time的区别。(3)It/This/That is/was the first/second/.time+thatclause是个很重要的句型,其用法是:当前面的be动词是is时,后面的句子用现在完成时;当前面是was时,后面的句子用过去完成时,其表达的意思是“某人第几次做某事”。,(4)It is/was (high) time that sb. should do sth./did sth.也是一个常用句型,其意义是“到了做某事的时候了”,相当于It is/was time for sb. to do sth.,这一句型中的should一般不可省略。,活学活用I bought a lot of presents for my relatives I went to Beijing.A.the first time B.for the first timeC.first timeD.by the first time解析 空后是一个完整的句子,故空处需一连词,故只有A项符合。,A,考题回扣【例1】In some places women are expected to earn money men work at home and raise their children. (四川高考) A.but B.while C.because D.though 解析 “有些地方,妇女被要求挣钱而男人在 家里干活和养育孩子。”从该句句意可知,此题 用while表示妇女与男人两种情况的对比。A项 but表示转折;C项because表示原因;D项 though表示让步;B项while表示并列。 课文原文 I was amazed at their easy and graceful manner I stood there feeling somewhat confused by the food.,B,while,【例2】David threatened his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid. (上海高考) A.to be reported B.reporting C.to report D.having reported 解析 threaten to do sth.威胁要做某事, threaten后接动词不定式作宾语,故排除B、 D;report(报告)这一动作的执行者是David, 因此用不定式的主动式。 课文原文 I also learned that the English like food before serving it at the table.,C,mix,to,【例3】What do you think of the movie? Its fantastic.The only pity is that I the beginning of it. (浙江高考) A.missed B.had missed C.miss D.would miss 解析 由句意可知“我错过了电影的开头部 分”已经是过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时。 课文原文 The first plates were made in about 1780,and based on Chinese designs.,A,were,【例4】The CDs are on sale!Buy one and you get completely free. (全国高考) A.other B.others C.one D.ones 解析 句意为:这些CD在廉价出售,买一赠 一。用one代替a CD。 课文原文 The perfect host is the who saves his guest from embarrassment whatever the cost.,C,one,【例5】She have left school, for her bike is still here. (天津高考) A.cant B.wouldnt C.shouldnt D.neednt 解析 句意为:她不可能离开了学校,因为她的 自行车仍然在这儿。cant表示不可能; wouldnt have done表虚拟;shouldnt have done本不该做(却已做了);neednt have done本没必要做(但已做了)。 课文原文 .,but I how fabulous a real Chinese banquet could be.,A,couldnt have imagined,自主检测.品句填词1.You (应给予) it to your supporter not to give up now.2.The high level of unemployment has produced harmful social (后果).3.The editor (评论) that article was well written.4.He was showered with (赞美) on his excellent performance.5.I like to (款待) friends with music and refreshments at home.,owe,consequence,remarked,compliment,entertain,6.Owning a private car is the (趋势) of modern living.7.The product contains no (人造 的) colours,flavours or preservatives.8.Youve always been (使着迷) with making money.9.The weather was bad and the food terrible, (总而言之) the holiday was very disappointing.10.Ive never (品尝) figs (无花 果),but Ive heard theyre very nice.,trend,artificial,obsessed,altogether,tasted,.短语运用1. ,he is one of the most promising students Ive ever known.2.You will in debt if you keep on spending money like that.3.I could hardly anything in the thick fog.4. people say that computers are taking over the world.,In short,end up,make out,No wonder,5.Judgment should facts,not on hearsay.6.In July the enemy came and all the houses.7.No one dares to the father of all the four children.8.It is a useful book and, ,not an expensive one.9.Dont this matter again,please.10.They became good friends,for they almost everything .,be based on,set fire to,go against,what is more,refer to,had,in common,.翻译句子1.我恐怕你的父母不会同意你去那儿。(approve of) 2.他把他的成功归功于努力工作。(owe.to) .3.你能认得出牌子上写的是什么吗?(make out) ?,Im afraid your parents wont approve,of your going there.,He owed his success to his hard work.,Can you make out what that sign says?,4.警方正在查找放火烧剧院的罪犯。(set fire to) .5.I think your food is,generally speaking, cold while ours is,generally speaking again,cooked,and you eat a lot of frozen food. 。,The police are looking for the person(s),who set fire to the theatre.,我认为你们的食物总的来说是冷食,而我们的,食物总的来说是熟食,并且,你们吃很多冷冻,食品。,.单项填空1.The coming of the railways in the 1830 sour social and economic life. A.transformed B.transported C.transferred D.transmitted 解析 transform使改观,使改变;transport 运输;transfer搬运;迁移;transmit传送; 播送(信号)。由句意知A项正确。,A,2.It was luck rather than judgement that the driver succeeded in avoiding the accident. A.owe to B.owing to C.owing of D.owe of 解析 owing to是介词短语意为“由于”; luck作owing to的宾语。,B,3.I often see him working hard in his spare time. he has won the scholarship from time to time. A.No wonder B.No way C.No doubt D.No wander 解析 由语境知是“难怪他不时的获得奖学 金”,故选A项。,A,4.There were eighteen pandas to choose from for the Taiwanese, were the couple also from the protection garden. A.the most lovable of whom B.but the most lovable of which C.of which the most lovable D.the most lovable of them 解析 考查非限制性定语从句。which指代 “eighteen pandas”,本句意指“其中最可爱 的是”。,C,5.We have planted tens of thousands of trees in recent years.This year weve planted ten thousand trees. A.even B.just C.alone D.only 解析 alone表示“仅仅”讲时,作后置定语, 而only则作前置定语。,C,6.The police had no proof of the crime, so they had to set him free. A.abundant B.colorful C.helpful D.confidential 解析 句意为:警方没有充分的罪犯的证据, 因此不得不释放他。abundant充分的。,A,7.There is an increasing to make movies describing violence now. A.strength B.direction C.tradition D.trend 解析 句意为:现在有一种逐渐增加的趋势就 是拍摄描述暴力的电影。,D,8.The goal is to make higher education available to eve
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