2011届高三英语the power of nature课件

1._vlkeIn n火山2._ n灰；灰末3_hrIkn；USkeIn n飓风；风暴 4._IvljeIt vt.评估；评价；估计5_fatIn；UStn vi.& vt.泉水般地喷出或涌出n喷泉；源泉,6_ptenl n潜在性；可能性；潜能adj.可能的；潜在的7_pres adj.贵重的；珍贵的 8._trembl vi.摇晃，摇动；颤抖9_swet n汗vi.出汗10_pnIk vi.& vt.惊慌n惊慌；恐慌11_beI vi.洗澡；游泳 12._grnti vt.保证；担保,13_daIrm n图解；图表；示意图 14._kwestne n问卷；调查表15_lsaId adv.在旁边；沿着边prep.在旁边；沿着的边16_pInt vt.任命；委派 17._deItbeIs n数据库；资料库18_weIv n波浪；波涛vi.波动；起伏；挥手,19_sjut n一套外衣；套装vt.适合；使适宜 20._helmIt n头盔21_but n靴子 22._kndIdeIt n候选人；候补者23_bl n平房；小屋 24._ndstm n雷暴25_f n雾 26._dkjmnt n文件；证件,27_reInb n彩虹 28._blknI n阳台,答案：1.volcano2.ash3.hurricane4.evaluate5.fountain6.potential7.precious8.tremble9.sweat10.panic 11bathe12.guarantee13.diagram14.questionnaire15.alongside16.appoint17.database18.wave19.suit 20helmet21.boot22.candidate23.bungalow24.thunderstorm25.fog26.document27.rainbow28.balcony,1._ vi.(指火山)爆发；突然发生_ n火山爆发；(战争等)爆发2_ vt.评估；评价；估计_ n估价；评价3_ adj.绝对的；完全的_ adv.绝对地；完全地,4_ adj.贵重的；珍贵的_ adv.昂贵地5_ n小说家_ vt.使小说化；编成小说_ n小说；长篇故事6_ n担心；焦虑；渴望_ adj.忧虑的；不安的7_ n装备；设备_ vt.装备；供给,8_ adj.实际的_ adv.实际上9_ adj.不舒服的_ adj.(反义词)_ vt.安慰10_ adj.失去知觉的_ adj.有知觉的11_ vt.射中_ n射击；枪炮声12_ n欣赏；感激_ vt.,答案：1.erupt，eruption2.evaluate，evaluation3.absolute，absolutely4.precious，preciously5.novelist，novelize，novel 6anxiety，anxious7.equipment，equip8.actual，actually9.uncomfortable，comfortable，comfort10.unconscious，conscious11.shoot，shot12.appreciation，appreciate,1.全部焚毁_2.前往_3匆匆看一遍_ 4.由到不等_5保护，免遭_6.碰到；遇到_7穿上；上演_,8.使某人大吃一惊_9生产；生育_ 10.结账离开，检查_11泄露，让出去，放宽，放大(衣服等)_答案：1.burn to the ground2.make ones way3.glance through4.vary tect sb./sth.from/against sth. 6meet with7.put on8.take sb.by surprise9.give birth to10.check out11.let out,1.写过两本书，他对自己很满意。(用现在分词)_答案：Having written two books，he was satisfied with himself.,2我正在读书，他闯了进来。(用并列连词when)_答案：I was reading when he broke in.3如果给我们更多的钱和时间的话，我们能够提前完成工作。(用过去分词的独立主格结构)_答案：More time and money given，we can finish the work in advance.,4她跑到火车站，却发现火车开走了。(用only to do)_答案：She ran to the station only to find that the train had left.5据说他们是幸福的一对。_答案：It is said that they are a happy pair.,一、帮你归纳1appoint vt.约定，指定(时间，地点)，任命，委任appointed adj.指定的，约定的appointer n任命者，指派者appointment n约会，指定appoint sb. to a post派某人任某职appoint a time for the meeting约定开会时间,这样考过(2009日照模拟)It doesnt make any sense for the Prime Minister to _ a banker to this post.Achoose Belect Cappoint Dselect答案：C,2evaluate vt.评价；估计；求的值辨析：evaluate，estimate，valueevaluate往往用来表示对某物进行“评价”。estimate意为“估价”，只是一种猜测，甚至只是一种想法。value 估计某物的价值、价格。,可能这样考Before he started work，I asked him to give me a(n)_ of the cost of paintings all the walls in the building. Aestimate BvalueCannouncement Devaluation答案：A,3make ones way 一路前进，向前，慢慢成功feel ones way 摸索着前行fight/push ones way 推挤着前行wind ones way 蜿蜒向前force ones way out 挤出去；冲出去push ones way in 挤进去lose ones way 迷路on the way to(介词)在去的路上in the way 挡道,in no way 决不，一点也不in a/one way 在某种意义上，在某种程度上make way 让路，让位by way of 取道，途经,这样考过(2008连云港调研)I cant see the screen.His head is_.Aon the wayBin the wayCin a way Dby the way答案：B,4tremble n战栗，颤抖vi.战栗，发抖，震动，(树叶等)摇晃，摇动，焦虑tremblingly adv.颤抖地，发抖地trembling adj.发抖的，担心的，战栗的all of a tremble(all in a tremble，on the tremble)口浑身颤抖着；紧张万分Hear and tremble！好好听着，牢记住！tremble out颤抖着说tremble with anger/fear因生气/害怕而发抖,辨析：shake，tremble与quake(1)shake是个意义广泛的普通用词，泛指人或物的任何短促而急速的摇动，有时带有狂暴性和突然性，尤指身体和感情由于受到外界的强烈影响而产生的震动。如：The explosion shook the house.爆炸令房子晃动。(2)tremble是个普通用词，指因寒冷、恐惧、愤怒、喜悦等各种情绪或年老多病而不由自主的颤抖，尤指身体不由自主，快速而连续的抖动。有时也可指某物体的摇动，这时可与shake互换使用。,(3)quake是个较为正式的用词，指发自物体内部的剧烈震动。用于人时，指由于感情十分激动而引起的明显颤抖。如：The earth trembled and quaked.大地震颤。,5panic vi.& vt.惊慌；惊恐n惊慌；恐慌panic o doing sth.使某人因惊慌而做某事panic over.对感到惊慌be in a panic 处在恐慌中get into a panic 陷入恐慌in a state of panic 处于惊恐状态提示：panic的过去式、过去分词分别为panicked，panicked。,可能这样考Hearing a man following her，she _ and ran as fast as she could.Afeared BpanickedCafraid Dfrightened答案：B,6vary v改变；变化；使多样化vary.with 随而变化vary from 不同于vary from.to.由到情况不等vary between.and.由到情况不等various adj.各式各样的；各种不同的variable adj.多变的，易变的，变化无常的variety n变化性；多样性a variety of名词varieties of名词all kinds ofn.各种各样的,这样考过(2006上海)Try not to start every sentence with“the”_the beginnings of your sentences.AVary BDecorateCForm DDescribe,解析：句意：尽量不要每句话都以“the”开头。使句子开头多样化。A项vary意为“使多样化，使有变化”；B项decorate为“装饰”之意；C项form意为“形成”；D项describe意为“描述”。由句意推断，应选A项。答案：A,7guarantee n保证，保证书，担保，抵押品vt.保证，担保；(与to连用)允诺guarantor n担保，担保人guaranty n保证书guarantee sth.保证某事guarantee to do sth.保证做某事guarantee sth.adj.保证是guarantee that保证guarantee sb. sth.向某人保证某事,辨析：ensure，guarantee与promise这些动词都有“保证”之意。其区别如下：(1)ensure侧重使人相信某个行为或力量产生的结果。(2)guarantee指对事物的品质或人的行为及履行义务等承担责任的保证。(3)promise侧重表达自己的主观意向，设法用语言使人感到稳当可靠。,可能这样考Every camera we sell comes with a twoyear _.Aguarantee BsafetyCconfirmation Dconservation解析：guarantee有“保修单”之意；safety意为“安全”；confirmation意为“证实、肯定”；conservation意为“保存，保护”。句意：我们出售的照相机，每台都保修两年。答案：A,二、帮你解疑1独立主格结构(1)独立主格结构的常见形式名词/代词分词/不定式在该结构中用现在分词表示前面的名词或代词主动进行的动作或状态；而过去分词则表示前面的名词或代词被动完成的动作；不定式则表示将来的动作。试比较：,The man lay there，his hands trembling.那么躺在那里，他的双手发抖。The girl lay on her back，her hands crossed under her head.那女孩躺在那里，双手交叉放在头下。He suggested going for a picnic，Mary to provide the food.他建议出去野炊，由玛丽带食物。提示：有时现在分词being，having been在独立主格结构中可以省略。如：The weather(being)fine，we decided to go swimming.天气很好，我们决定去游泳。,名词/代词形容词/副词/介词短语形容词/副词/介词短语用以说明前面名词或代词的性质、状态等。如：The floor wet，we had to stay outside for a while.地板很湿，我们只好在外面呆一会儿。The meeting(being)over，we all left the hall and went home.会议散了，我们都离开会议室回家去了。The teacher came in，a book in his hand/book in hand/with a book in his hand.老师进来了，手里拿着一本书。,(2)独立主格的语法功能独立主格结构在句中可作时间、原因、条件、方式或伴随状语等；有时也可作定语、同位语等。如：There being no bus，we had to go to work on foot.没有公车，我们只好步行上班。(原因)His homework finished，John decided to play football.完成作业后，约翰决定去踢足球。(时间)He sat at the table，head down.他坐在那里，低着头。(伴随),Many people joined in the work，some of them women and children.很多人加入到劳动中来了，一些是妇女和孩子。(同位语),可能这样考Tears _ his eyes，Tom shouted out the words _ in his heart for months.Afilling; hiding Bfilling; hiddenCfilled; hidden Dfilled; hiding解析：本题考查独立主格结构。tears与fill为主动关系，故用现在分词；hidden为过去分词作定语。答案：B,Such _ the case，I couldnt help but _ him.Abeing; support Bis; to supportChas been; supporting D/; supported解析：本题考查独立主格结构和cant help but的用法。由于逗号前后两部分间没有连词，故判断使用独立主格结构，先排除B，C两项。又由于cant help but后跟动词原形，再排除D。答案：A,2throughout，all over，all through的用法区别三者都有“遍及；贯穿”之意，但在用法上有所不同：(1)throughout作介词，接表示时间或地点的名词，意思是“在整个期间；从一端至另一端；在整个地区”。例如：The news spread throughout the country.这个消息传遍了全国。It rained throughout the night.雨下了整整一夜。,throughout作副词，意为“到处；全部；处处；始终；彻头彻尾”。例如：The room is painted throughout.这个房间被全部粉刷了。The boy remained silent throughout.那个男孩始终保持沉默。,(2)all over意为“在(遍及)的各部分”，通常只接表示地点的名词。例如：Computers will be used more and more in the future all over the world.将来全世界要越来越多地使用电脑。The disease spread all over the country.疾病在全国蔓延开了。all over作副词，意为“到处都是；全部结束”。例如：He is wet all over.他浑身湿透了。The war was all over.战争彻底结束了。,(3)all through意为“在整个期间”，后面通常接表示时间的名词。例如：Some coldblooded animals hibernate all through the winter.一些冷血动物整个冬天都冬眠。,3why，because与that引导的表语从句的用法比较这三个词都可以引导表语从句，但用法和含义有些区别：(1)why陈述结果的理由，可理解为“是为什么”。如：Is that why you had a few days off?那就是你请了几天假的原因吗？,(2)because解释事件的原因，可理解为“是因为”。如：That she works in a kindergarten is because she likes children.她在幼儿园上班是因为她喜欢孩子。(3)that常用于the reason why.be that.结构中，可理解为”的理由是”，此处的why引导的是定语从句。如：The reason why I liked the film was that it was funny.我喜欢这部电影的原因是它很搞笑。,4It is过去分词that句型该句型中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。而且此处的it不能用其他词，如this，that等来代替。在英语中，只有it可以作形式主语。常用于该句型的结构有：It is said that.据说It is believed that.人们相信It is hoped that.人们希望It is thought that.人们认为It is reported that.据报道,It is(well)known that.众所周知It is supposed that.人们认为It is considered that.人们认为It is agreed that.人们一致同意It is judged that.据判断It is proved that.据证实It is estimated that.据估计It is thought that the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing was the best of all.人们认为2008年北京奥运会是最好的奥运会。,It is estimated that the project will last four years.据估计，这项工程将会持续4年。提示：这种结构可和sb./sth. be said/hoped.to do(该不定式常用完成时态，不定式所表示的动作发生在be said/hoped.之前)，及People say/hopethat.相互转换。如：Is Bob still performing？鲍勃还在从事表演吗？Im afraid not.He is said to have left the stage already，as he has become an official.恐怕不再从事了，据说他已经成为了一名政府官员，离开舞台好久了。,1(2009长春调研)The fishermen should have been warned of the bad weather._，but they didnt listen to it.ASo were they BYes，they were CSo should they DYes，they should答案与解析：B由句意：应该让渔民早知道要有恶劣的天气。已经告诉他们了，但他们不听。可知应选B。意为they were warned.，强调动作已发生。,2(2009甘肃河西五市联考)Do you remember to go to see a doctor tomorrow?_.AGot it BHeard it CMake it DTaken it答案与解析：AA“明白了”；C“成功”。,3(2009九江模拟)I wonder whether the speaker has arrived. _ ，Ill check at the reception desk. AWait and see BBeg your pardonCIf youll excuse me DIts still early答案与解析：CC表示客气的请求“如果你不介意的话”。A“等等看吧”；B“请原谅；请再说一遍”；D“时间还早”。,4(2009甘肃诊断)Id rather have some wine，if you dont mind. _.Dont forget you will drive.AAnything but thatBBy all meansCTake it easyDI wont say no to this答案与解析：A由句中“Dont forget.”可知要开车便不能喝酒。B“一定；务必”；C“别紧张”；D“不反对”。,5(2009陕西卷)My mother is preparing my favorite dishes.Go with me and have a taste，okay?_.And Ill be glad to meet your parents.AI think so BId love toCIm sure DI hope so答案与解析：BB“我愿意”。,1(2010长春调研)The report said that a bus went out of _ control on the highway _ south of the city and rushed into a river.Athe; the B/; theCthe; / D/; /答案：D,2(2010东北师大附中)The Amazon，_ river with the greatest water flow，is in _ South America.Athe; the Ba; theCthe; / D/; /答案：C,3(2010海门市诊断性考试)When armed with _ awareness of what you truly value, you are in _ excellent position to pick a career you will find rewarding.Aan; an Bthe; anCan; the Dthe; the答案：A,4(2010南京师大附中)Hunger is _ global health risk, which results from _ poverty.A/; a Bthe; /Ca; the Da; /答案：D,5(2010苏州中学)People show great enthusiasm for fantasy movies，because they can make _ unreal seem to be _ real.A/; the Ban; theC/; / Dthe; /答案：D,(2009辽宁)A volcanic eruption in Iceland has sent ash across northern Europe.Airlines have stopped or changeed the flights across the Atlantic Ocean，leaving hundreds of passengers stuck in airports.,Grimsvotn is one of the largest and most active volcanoes in Europe.What makes Crimsvotn different is that it lies under a huge glacier(冰川)of ice up to 12 meters thick.The hot volcano heats up the ice above it，which then forms a layer(层)of water between the glacier and the volcano.This layer of water puts pressure on the volcano，keeping it stable.As the water flows out from under the glacier，the pressure lifts.The lava(岩浆)from the volcano then comes up to the surface.This is exactly what happened today.,Now，airlines have to make changes to their flights so as not to fly through the clouds of volcanic ash.According to KLM.one of Europes biggest airlines，airplanes cannot go under the cloud or over it.Going through the cloud c