L 5 Grammer 语法_并列连词幻灯片.ppt

连词(Conjunction),GrammarA,并列连词:andbutorso,连词(Conjunction),一、连词定义:用来连接词、短语或句子的词。e.g.IstudyEnglishandChinese.Doesheworkatschoolorinthehospital?Igetupearly,butmybrothergetsuplate.,1,Mikelikesplayingfootballandsingingsongs.迈克喜欢踢足球和唱歌。2,OurEnglishteacheriskindandhelpful.我们的英语老师既和蔼又乐于助人。3,ImpatientandIdontgetangryeasily.我很有耐心，（并且）不轻易生气。,and意为“和，又，并且”表达并列关系，连接相似的概念。,考点一：1）判断改错：Theysatdownandtalkaboutsomething.Theystartedtodanceandsang.Isawtwomensittingbehindandatethere.,F,F,F,eating,sing,talked,and(“和，并且”),“and”连接平行结构。连接的前后动词形式必须一致。,1,Hedoesntliketalkmuch,buthisworkshouts.他的话不多，但是他的作品极具说服力。2,Theboyisnotverytallbutherunsveryfast.这个男孩虽然个子不高，但他跑的很快。3,Myuncleboughtmeawatch,butIdidntlikeit.叔叔给我买了一块表，可是我不喜欢。,but意为“但是，可是”表达转折关系，所连接的成分意思往往相反或相对。,1,Icanbeagoodteacheroragooddoctor.我可以是一个好老师或一个好医生2,Hedoesntlikeblackorblue.他不喜欢黑色和蓝色3,Whichdoyoulikebetter,juiceorcoffee?果汁和咖啡，你更喜欢哪一个？,or意为“或者”表示选择关系。表示“和”的意思时，and通常用于肯定句中，而or用于否定句和疑问句中。,（1）肯定句中用“and”表“和”；（2）否定句中用“or”表“和”。,2）翻译：我喜欢英语和数学。我不喜欢英语和数学。,IlikeEnglish_math.,IdontlikeEnglish_math.,and,or,Theclockhasnoearsandnoeyes.如果所连接的两部分都有否定词，那么用and不用or。,1,Iwanttosharethebestartwithpeople,soIamalwayssearchingforsomethingbetterordifferent.我想和人们分享最好的艺术，因此我总是在探索更好或者不同的东西。2,Itbegantorain,soIwenthome.开始下雨了，所以我回家了。,So意为“因此，所以”表达因果关系，常用来连接两个简单句。,因为狗很饿，所以我们给它一些吃的东西。Becausethedogwashungry,sowegaveitsomethingtoeat.(错误)Thedogwashungry,sowegaveitsomethingtoeat.Becausethedogwashungry,wegaveitsomethingtoeat.（because与so不能同时出现在同一个句子中）,观察句子：（1）Althoughheisoversixty,butheworksashardasothers.改为：Althoughheisoversixty,heworksashardasothers.或Heisoversixty,butheworksashardasothers.（2）“BecauseJohnwasill,soItookhimtothedoctor.”,*although/though和but这两个关联词不能同时用。,?,同样，此句错误，because和so等关联词都不能同时使用。,考点三：,注意：,在这种句型：“祈使句+and/or+一般将来时的句子”And意为“这样/这样的话”Or意为“否则，要不然”Eg:Becarefulandyouwillmakefewermistakes.Becarefuloryouwillmakemoremistakes.,=Studyhard,_yourmathwillbeworse.,3）用“and”或“or”填空：Studyhard,_yourmathwillbebetter.,and,or,“and”意为“这样，那么”；“or”意为“否则”。,1,Itsalongstory,butyoucanhardlyfindnewwordsinit.Good!_itwillbetoohardforchildren.AandBorCbutDso2,Finishyourhomework_youcantplaycomputergames,Jim.Allright,Mum.AbutBandCorDso,短语,1，接受某人的建议2，与某人生气3，担忧太多4，睡不好觉,acceptonesadvicebeangrywithsbworrytoomuchcantsleepwell,exercise,一，用andbutor或so填空。1,Ourmathteacherisfriendly_helpful.2,Myschoolissmall_beautiful.3,heisill,_hedoesntgotoschool.4,Gostraighton,_youcanfindthehospitalonyourright.,5,Igottiredtoday,_Iwenttobedearly.6,Bequick,_youwillbelateforthematch.7,Itsnowed,_weputoffthegame.8,Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink,tea_coffee?,2.Ifailedagain,_Iwontgiveup.A.andB.butC.so3.Thisismyfirstlesson,_Idontknowyournames.A.andB.butC.so,and:表对等“和、并且”but:表转折“但是”so:表因果“所以”,and,or,but,so基本用法,4.Whichdoyoulikebetter,apples,_pears?A.andB.butC.or5.Nowwehavenotime_money.A.soB.andC.or,or:1.用于疑问句,表选择2.用于否定句,表并列,三分钟时间做教材第十二页的题,GrammarB并列连词：bothandnotonlybutalsoeitherorneithernor,1,BothkittyandIhaveknownsomethingaboutthefourpeople.基蒂和我都了解这四个人的一些事情。2,BothheandIarestudents.他和我都是学生。,bothand意为“和两者都，既又”注意:当bothand连接两个成分在句中做主语时，谓语动词总是用复数形式。,1,Carelessnesswillbeadisasternotonlytoourselvesbut(also)topatients.粗心不但对于我们自己而且对于病人来说都将是一场灾难。2,Notonlyyoubutalsoheenjoysthemusic.不但你而且他也喜欢音乐。,notonlybutalso意为“不但而且；不仅还有”注意：当notonlybutalso连接两个名词作主语时，应，使用就近原则：其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。,1,Youeithertaketheleadorfallbehind.你要么领先，要么落后。2,Heiseitherathomeoratschool.他或者在家或者在学校。3,EitheryouorIamgoingtheretomorrow.明天要么你去那里要么我去那里。,eitheror意为“要么要么；或者或者;不是就是”注意：当eitheror连接两个主语时，也应遵循就近原则。,1,NeithermyparentsnorIthinkIcanmakeagoodaccountant.我父母和我都认为我不能成为一个好会计。2,Itisneithertoocoldnortoodryinwinterhere.这里的冬天既不太冷也不太干。3,Neitherstudentsnortheteacherlikesthisactivity.不光同学们，连老师也不喜欢这项活动。,Neithernor意思是“既不也不”具有否定含义注意：当neithernor连接两个主语时，也应遵循就近原则。,eitherAorB“或者A或者B”neitherAnorB“既不A也不B”notonlyAbutalsoB“不仅A而且B”,-连词词组：,EitheryouorI_(be)goingtotheparty.NeitherInorhe_(have)seenthemovie.Notonlyyoubutalsohe_(speak)French.,【连接主语时，谓语“就近原则”】,am,has,speaks,考点四,exercise,1，苹果和梨都是我喜欢的水果。_apples_pearsaremyfavouritefruit.2，他不仅是我爸爸，还是我的老师。Heis_myfather_myteacher.,3，我既不想跟你走，也不想跟他走Iwanttoleave_withyou_withhim.4，你要么去超市买东西，要么在网上购物。You_goshoppinginthesupermarket_shoponline.,12.BothPeterandI_goingtoGuangzhou.A.areB.isC.am13.Eitherapplesorrice_Ok.Iamhungry.A.areB.isC./14.NeitherInormyparents_totellyouthetruth.A.wantsB.wantC.isgoingto15.NotonlyIbutalsoJane_surethatwellwin.A.isB.areC.am,以上结构做主语，除bothand谓语要用复数外，其余都使用就近原则。,五分钟时间做教材第十四页B1部分的题,短语,1，擅长2，洗碗3，下棋4，与某人聊天5，购物6，了解，知道7，将来。未来8，对某人有耐心9，在网上,1,begoodat2,dothedishes3,playchess4,chatwithsb5,dosomeshopping6,learnabout7,inthefuture8,bepatientwithsb9,ontheInternet,2.从属连词-用来引导从句。常见的从属连词有：(1)引导时间状语从句的after,before,when,while,as,until,till,since,assoonas等。(2)引导条件状语从句的if,unless等。(3)引导原因状语从句的because,as,since等。(4)引导目的状语从句的sothat,inorderthat等。(5)引导让步状语从句的though,although,evenif等。(6)引导结果状语从句的sothat,sothat,suchthat等。(7)引导比较状语从句的than,asas等。(8)引导宾语从句的that,if,whether等。,Mr.Whitewastakingashower_theUFOlandedonthestreet.A.whereB.whileC.whenD.whether,C,WhileMr.Whitewastakingashower，theUFOlandedonthestreet.,考点一,“when”和“while”,when引导的状语从句的动作多为终止性动词，也为可持续动词；但while只能是可持续动词。,考点二,我会一直工作到你回来。,Iwillworktillyoucomeback.,notuntil/till直到才till直到为止,翻译：我会到你回来时才睡觉。,Iwontgotobeduntil/tillyoucomeback.,1.Illtellyourfatherthetruthassoonashe_here.A.arrivesB.arrivedC.arrivesat2.Wedontknowifhe_usforthepicnic.Illcallyouifhe_.A.joins;comesB.willjoin;comesC.willjoin;willcome3.Nobodyknowswhenthewindows_.ButIlltellyouwhenI_theanswer.A.broke;findoutB.broken;willfindoutC.werebroken;findout,二、从属连词,从属连词用来引导从句,4.Youwontunderstanduntilyou_him.A.meetB.meetingC.willmeet5.YouwillfailinEnglish_youworkhard.A.becauseB.unlessC.if6.Justbecauseweareyoung,_weshouldworkevenharder.A.soB./C.but7.Ithasbeensevenyearssincehe_here.A.leftB.leavesC.leave,HetooktheMP3playerwithhim_hecouldenjoymusicduringthetrip.A.becauseB.sothatC.when,B,考点三,他起早是为了赶上早班车。(表目的),Hegotupearlysothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.,Hegotupearlysothathecaughttheearlybus.,他起早，结果赶上了早班车。（表结果）,Hegotupsoearlythathecaughttheearlybus.,sothat,sothat：为了；所以，结果,如此以致,8.Itsgettingwarmer_warmer.A.andB.butC.or9.Heorthetwins_theUSA.A.comesfromB.comefromC.isfrom10.NotTombutI_goingtogivethetalk.A.amB.isC.are,adj.比+and+adj.比表示越来越,AorB和notAbutB结构作主语时，谓语动词要使用就近原则。,and,or,but,so特殊用法,FunnyHusband(H)&Wife(W)aboutShopping,情境对话：,H：“Whatarewegoingtodo,mydear？”W:“Goshopping.”H：“Wecandonothing_shopping.”W：“Infact,_you_Ilikeshopping.”H:“Whymustyoudothethings_youdontlike?”W:“_myskirtsareoutofstyle,_Iwanttobuyanewone.”W:（Intheclothingshop.）Idontknow_theyfit(适合)me.”H:“Idontknow_youreallylike.Justgoinsideandtrythemon.”H：（对seller笑笑）“Cany