新概念大学英语B2U4 a test of true love

ATestofTrueLove,AnintroductionofthetextTheoriginofValentinesDayAnalyzethetextandexplainthewordsAppreciatealovepoem,公元3世纪，罗马皇帝克劳迪乌斯宣布废弃所有的婚姻承诺，当时出于战争的考虑，所以让无所牵挂的男人走上战场。一名叫瓦仑廷（SaintValentine）的神父没有遵照这个旨意反而继续为相爱的年轻人举行教堂婚礼。事情被告发后，瓦仑廷神父被鞭打，被石头掷打，最后在公元270年2月14日这天被绞死。14世纪以后，人们就用“情人节”来纪念那位为情人做主而牺牲的神父。,ATestofTrueLove,Para.1aSixminutestosix,saidthedigitalclockovertheinformationdeskinGrandCentralStation.JohnBlandford,atallyoungarmyofficer,focusedhiseyesightontheclocktonotetheexacttime.,短语应用,意群提示,注视;盯着,他们彼此用炽热的目光注视着，心中充满了激情。,tofocusoneseyesighton,Back,短语逆译,focusonesburningeyesightonsb./withonesheartfullofpassion,Theyfocusedtheirburningeyesightoneachother,withtheirheartsfullofpassion.,新视野短语应用,Para.1bInsixminuteshewouldseethewomanwhohadfilledaspecialplaceinhislifeforthepastthirteenmonths,awomanhehadneverseen,yetwhosewrittenwordshadbeenwithhimandhadgivenhimstrengthwithoutfail.,意群提示,短语应用,在某人的生命中占有特殊地位,青春最遗憾的莫过于抓不住未来幸福中占主导地位的东西。,tofillaspecialplaceinoneslife,Back,thesaddestthingaboutyouth/failuretotakeholdof,Thesaddestthingaboutyouthisthefailuretotakeholdofwhatwillfillaleadingplaceinonesfuturehappiness.,新视野短语应用,短语逆译,短语应用,意群提示,必定;总是,你必须明天上午十点之前把那笔钱还给我。,withoutfail,Back,letmehavethemoneybackwithoutfail,Youmustletmehavethemoneybackwithoutfailbytenoclocktomorrow.,新视野短语应用,短语逆译,Para.2aSoonafterhevolunteeredformilitaryservice,hehadreceivedabookfromthiswoman.Aletter,whichwishedhimcourageandsafety,camewiththebook.Hediscoveredthatmanyofhisfriends,alsointhearmy,hadreceivedtheidenticalbookfromthewoman,HollisMeynell.,Para.2bAndwhiletheyallgotstrengthfromit,andappreciatedhersupportoftheircause,JohnBlandfordwastheonlypersontowriteMs.Meynellback.Onthedayofhisdeparture,toadestinationoverseaswherehewouldfightinthewar,hereceivedherreply.Aboardthecargoshipthatwastakinghimintoenemyterritory,hestoodonthedeckandreadherlettertohimagainandagain.,Volunteer的用法,名词n.C1.自愿参加者,志愿者(+for)(+to-v)Aftertheparty,themotherneededsomevolunteerstohelpwiththewashing-upinthekitchen.及物动词Vt.自愿(做)(+to-v)Theyvolunteeredtorepairthehousefortheoldlady.他们主动提出替老太太修缮房子。不及物动词vi.自愿;自愿服务(+for)Totheteacherssurprise,noonevolunteeredforthepositionofmonitor.让老师吃惊的是没有人愿意当班长。,Departure,名词n.1.离开;出发,起程CU(+for)Theplanesdeparturewasonschedule.飞机准时起飞。2.背离,违背,变更C(+from)Thenewpolicyrepresentsacompletedeparturefromtheirpreviousposition.新政策意味着他们完全背离了以前的立场。,Para.3Forthirteenmonths,shehadfaithfullywrittentohim.Whenhislettersdidnotarrive,shewroteanyway,withoutdecrease.Duringthedifficultdaysofwar,herlettersnourishedhimandgavehimcourage.Aslongashereceivedlettersfromher,hefeltasthoughhecouldsurvive.Afterashorttime,hebelievedhelovedher,andshelovedhim.Itwasasiffatehadbroughtthemtogether.,Evenwhen,sb.doessth.,withoutdecrease.即使，某人仍然一如既往做某事，从未减少。,用于表述“某人做事的执著”。,句型提炼,应用提示,新视野程序性知识提炼与应用,产生式应用,Back,即使诱惑无处不在，他仍然一如既往地坚持自己的行为准则，从未降低过。,temptation/allaround/clingtoonesprinciplesofconduct,典型例句,意群提示,新视野程序性知识提炼与应用,Evenwhentemptationisallaround,heclingstohisprinciplesofconductanyway,withoutdecrease.,Back,Aslongashereceivedlettersfromher,hefeltasthoughhecouldsurvive.只要收到她的信，他就仿佛感到自己能存活下去。Aslongasyouneverloseheart(只要你并不泄气),nodifficultyistoogreattotriumphover.只要你定下目标,总有一天你会成功.Aslongasyousetagoal,youwillgetsomewheresomeday不管黑猫白猫，能抓住老鼠就是好猫。Itdoesntmaterwhetherthecatisblackorwhiteaslongasitcatchesmice.,只要一站到讲台上，这位教师就感觉自己好像年轻了十岁。,aslongas/theplatform/feelasthough/younger,典型例句,意群提示,新视野程序性知识提炼与应用,Aslongasshestandsontheplatform,theteacherfeelsasthoughsheweretenyearsyounger.,Back,Para.4aButwhenheaskedherforaphoto,shedeclinedhisrequest.Sheexplainedherobjection:“Ifyourfeelingsformehaveanyreality,anyhonestbasis,whatIlooklikewontmatter.SupposeImbeautiful.Idalwaysbebotheredbythefeelingthatyoulovedmeformybeauty,andthatkindoflovewoulddisgustme.,假如我很漂亮，我会因为觉得你爱的只是我的美貌而时时困扰，那样的爱会让我厌恶。假如我相貌平平，那我又会常常害怕你只是出于寂寞和别无他选才给我写信。不管是哪种情况，我都会阻止自己去爱你。,Para.4bSupposeImplain.ThenIdalwaysfearyouwerewritingtomeonlybecauseyouwerelonelyandhadnooneelse.Eitherway,Iwouldforbidmyselffromlovingyou.WhenyoucometoNewYorkandyouseeme,thenyoucanmakeyourdecision.Remember,bothofusarefreetostoportogoonafterthatifthatswhatwechoose.”,短语应用,意群提示,新视野短语应用,短语逆译,Back,Themanagementforbidtheirworkersfromacceptingtipsfromcustomers.Womeninoldertimeswereforbiddenfromgoingoutwithoutwearinglongclothing.,明令禁止做:禁止做:阻止做:阻碍做:,tobanfromtoprohibitfromtopreventfromtohinderfrom,Para.5Oneminutetosix.Blandfordsheartleaped.Para.6Ayoungwomanwascomingtowardhim,andhefeltaconnectionwithherrightaway.Herfigurewaslongandthin,herspectaculargoldenhairlaybackincurlsfromhersmallears.Hereyeswereblueflowers;herlipshadagentlefirmness.Inherfancygreensuitshewaslikespringtimecomealive.,leap,1.跳,跳跃Thefishleapedoutofwaterandlandedontheshore.鱼跃出水面落到岸上。2.迅速进行;突然发生Hisbodyguardleaptintoaction.他的保镖立即采取行动。3.(心脏等)激烈跳动,Para.7Hestartedtowardher,entirelyforgettingtonoticethatshewasntwearingarose,andashemoved,asmall,warmsmileformedonherlips.Para.8“Goingmyway,soldier?”sheasked.Para.9Uncontrollably,hemadeonestepclosertoher.ThenhesawHollisMeynell.,Para.10Shewasstandingalmostdirectlybehindthegirl,awomanwellpastforty,andafossiltohisyoungeyes,herhairportingpatchesofgray.Shewasmorethanfat;herthicklegsshookastheymoved.Butsheworearedroseonherbrowncoat.,短语应用,意群提示,显露斑斑灰白,夏去秋来,苹果园呈现出片片成熟的景象,散发着阵阵果香。,tosportpatchesofgray,Back,givewayto/appleorchard/patchesofripeness/sendout/spellsoffruitysmell,Withsummergivingwaytoautumn,theappleorchardsportspatchesofripeness,andsendsoutspellsoffruitysmell.,新视野短语应用,短语逆译,短语应用,意群提示,十分;不止是,这道菜最合我的口味，因为它不是一般的好吃。,morethan,Back,thedishoffood/betoonestaste/delicious,Thisdishoffoodismosttomytaste,foritismorethandelicious.,新视野短语应用,短语逆译,Para.11aThegirlinthegreensuitwaswalkingquicklyawayandsoonvanishedintothefog.Blandfordfeltasthoughhisheartwasbeingcompressedintoasmallcementball,sostrongwashisdesiretofollowthegirl,yetsodeepwashisloggingforthewomanwhosespirithadtrulycompanionedandbroughtwarmthtohisown;andthereshestood.,短语应用,意群提示,消失,人最大的失败是看着自己一生的努力化为乌有。,tovanishinto,Back,thefailureofonesfailures/oneslifelongeffort/vanishintovoid,Thefailureofonesfailuresistoseeoneslifelongeffortvanishintovoid.,新视野短语应用,短语逆译,短语应用,意群提示,把压缩成,他千言万语汇成一句话:他对你的爱一如既往。,tocompressinto,Back,alloneswords/onesloveforsb./remainwhatsth.haseverbeen,AllhiswordsarecompressedintoonesentenceHisloveforyouremainswhatithaseverbeen.,新视野短语应用,短语逆译,短语应用,意群提示,渴望,他的幸福源于他得到了自己一直渴望的东西。,tolongfor,Back,originatefrom/theattainmentofsth.,Hishappinessoriginatesfromtheattainmentofwhathehasbeenlongingfor.,新视野短语应用,短语逆译,Para.11bHerpale,fatfacewasgentleandintelligent;hecouldseethatnow.Hergrayeyeshadawarm,kindlylook.Para.12aBlandfordresistedtheurgetofollowtheyoungerwoman,thoughitwasnoteasytodoso.Hisfingersheldthebookshehadsenttohimbeforehewentofftothewar,whichwastoidentifyhimtoHollisMeynell.,克制的冲动:克制的欲望:抑制的诱惑:顶住的压力:,一些官员经不住滥用职权的诱惑，从而走上了犯罪的道路。,toresisttheimpulsetotoresistthedesiretotoresistthetemptationtotoresistthepressureto,短语应用,abuseonespower/steponthewaytocrime,Someofficialscouldntresistthetemptationtoabusetheirpower,thussteppingonthewaytocrime.,意群提示,新视野短语应用,短语逆译,Back,短语应用,意群提示,克制做某事的冲动,人的理智在于及时克制犯错误的冲动。,toresisttheurgetodosth.,Back,liein/intime/resisttheurgeto,Onesreasonliesinresistingtheurgetomakemistake.,新视野短语应用,短语逆译,Para.12bThiswouldnotbelove.However,itwouldbesomethingprecious,somethingperhapsevenlesscommonthanloveafriendshipforwhichhehadbeen,andwouldalwaysbe,thankful.Para.13Heheldthebookouttowardthewoman.,thankful,Bethankful/gratefultosb.forsth.Youshouldbethankfulforyoursonhaswonthescholarship.你应该为你的儿子获得奖学金感到高兴。,Para.14a“ImJohnBlandford,andyouyouareMs.Meynell.Imsogladyoucouldmeetme.MayItakeyoutodinner?”Thewomansmiled.“Idontknowwhatthisisallabout,son,”sheanswered.“Thatyoungladyinthegreensuittheonewhojustwentbybeggedmetowearthisroseonmycoat.,Para.14bAndshesaidthatifyouaskedmetogooutwithyou,Ishouldtellyouthatsheswaitingforyouinthatbigrestaurantnearthehighway.Shesaiditwassomekindofatest.”,Enjoyapoem:Love,Iloveyounotbecauseofwhoyouare,butbecauseofwhoIamwhenIamwithyou.Nomanorwomanisworthyourtears,andtheonewhois,wontmakeyoucry.Theworstwaytomisssomeoneistobesittingrightbesidethemknowingyoucanthavethem.Neverfrown,evenwhenyouaresad,becauseyouneverknowwhoisfallinginlovewithyoursmile.Totheworldyoumaybeoneperson,buttoonepersonyoumaybetheworld.,Dontwasteyourtimeonaman/woman,whoisntwillingtowastetheirtimeonyou.Justbecausesomeonedoesntloveyouthewayyouwantthemto,doesntmeant