新标准大学英语三

Text,1OnInternationalWomensDay,IbumpedintoYakovwithhisnewgirlfriend,inspectingtherosesforsaleinglasscasesoutsidethestation.ShewascalledKatya,adewy-eyed,sweetgirlfromVoronezh,whoacceptedYakovonhisownreckoning.Theflowersellersweredoingabusytrade;clustersofmenstoodwaiting,countingoutroublesintheirhands.Itwasimportanttobuyflowersforthewomaninyourlifeon8March.Youdneverheartheendofitotherwise.,Text,2ThegirlsinRoom99hadexplaineditalltome.OnInternationalWomensDay,Sovietwomenbaskintheirmenfolksloveandgratitude.Inthemorning,asitisaholiday,theyloungeinbedinsteadofgoingouttowork.Theirhusbands,withmuchcursingandclatteringofpans,cookbreakfastforthefamily;bytenoclocktheyproudlyservetheirwivesacharredandshrivelledegg.Besidethewomansplatewillbeabunchofflowersandalittlegift,abottleofscentperhaps,orapairoftights,whichshewillexclaimoveruntilthechildren,scarletwithfury,insistthattheirmothermakesthemtheirproperbreakfast.,Text,3Latertherealcelebrationsbegin.ASovietwomansdaysareusuallytakenupwithdressingthechildrenandtakingthemtoschool,arrivingattheofficeontime,nippingoutofworkatlunchtimetobuysomethingfordinner,andagainintheafternooniftheycansneakawaywithoutbeingreprimandedtotryandfindcoughmedicineforthelittleone.Theyllleaveworkonthedotofsixsothattheycanpopintoseveralmoreshopstocheckifthereisanythinggoodonoffer,andintothemarketwheretheyseesomecheapeggs.,Text,Theyllpaytheelectricitybillatthepostofficeandcollectthelaundry,sincetheyrepassing;thentheylldumptheirshoppingathomeandpickupabuckettofillupwiththosecheapeggsfromthemarket.Bythetimetheirhusbandshavearrivedhome,theywillhavegiventheflatavacuum,dusted,andputtwolotsofdirtyclothesontosoak(alwaysadvisableifyourewashingeverythingbyhand).OnInternationalWomensDay,therefore,theygobacktobedafterbreakfastandsleeplikesquirrels.,Text,4Theirhusbands,meanwhile,meetupwithfriendsandexpresstheirfeelingsfortheirwivesinthesimplestandmostsincerewaytheyknow:bydrinkingthemselvesintoastuporwithtoaststoourbelovedladieswherewouldwebewithoutthem?Lateatnighttheyreturnhomeandtelltheirwivestheylovethem.Allinall,itsnotabaddayforthewomenoftheformerSovietUnion.,Text,5Yakovhadspottedtheflowershewanted.Fourteenoftheredcarnations,please.6Fourteen!exclaimedKatya,thrilled.Butshouldntitbeonelessormore?EvennumbersofflowersaregivenonlyatfuneralsinRussia.7IhavetogiveafewtothegirlsinRoom99,heexplained.There,hesaid,dividingupthebunchandhandingherfiveflowerswithhiswarmest,sweetestsmile.Sprazdnikom,darling.,Text,8Katyasfacefellandshewasquietaswewalkedtothehostel.InRoom99wefoundthegirlspaintingtheirnailsdarkorangeandgossiping.9Sprazdnikom,wegreetedeachother.Yakovpassedoutthecarnations,threeforeachofthegirls.Ninasmakingblini,reportedTanya,takingtheflowersforbothofthemandputtingthemonthetablewithoutmuchevidenceofgratitude.Theyllbereadysoon,sostickaround.,Text,10Icertainlywill,saidYakov,squeezinginbetweenLizaMinelliandKatyaanddrapinganarmaroundeachofthem.Hewasinfinespirits.11Ninaopenedthedoorwithonefoot,talkingoverhershoulder,advancingwithafullfryingpan.Take,eattheseblinis,incelebrationofbeingawoman.,Text,12Youtoo,Yakov,addedLiza,givinghimalookfromunderhereyelashesthatcouldhavefriedpancakes.Katyagigglednervously.13YuriandEmilyarrivedandwecoveredbliniswiththicksourcreamandredcaviaranddrankchampagne,asfamiliesdidalloverVoronezh.,国际妇女节1国际妇女节那天，我在车站外面碰见了雅科夫和他的新女朋友，他们正在挑选放在玻璃箱里待售的玫瑰花。他的女朋友叫卡佳，沃罗涅什人，是个天真可爱的姑娘，她接受雅科夫是听了他的一面之词。花贩们的生意非常红火；一群男士站在那儿等着买花，点出手里的卢布。三月八号这一天，你一定要给你生命中的那个女人买束花。不然的话她就会抱怨个不停。,Text,2这些都是99号房的那几个姑娘告诉我的。在国际妇女节那一天,苏联的妇女们沐浴在男性所给予的爱意和感激之中。因为这一天是假日，早上她们不用去上班，可以懒洋洋地躺在床上。而她们的丈夫们则要为全家人做早饭，虽然嘴里骂骂咧咧的，还弄得锅碗瓢盆叮当乱响；到了十点，丈夫颇为自豪地把煎得焦糊糊、皱巴巴的鸡蛋端到妻子跟前。盘子边上还放着一束鲜花，一份小礼物，可能是一瓶香水或者一双裤袜，妻子会高兴得大叫起来，激动好一会儿，直到孩子们怒气冲冲地跑过来，小脸涨得通红，闹着要妈妈给他们做一顿像样的早餐。,Text,3然后，真正的庆祝开始了。苏联妇女的一天通常是这么度过的：帮孩子们穿衣起床，送他们上学，准时到办公室上班，午餐时间偷偷溜出去买晚餐要吃的东西，下午的时候再溜出去如果能偷偷地，不会受到上司责骂的话设法给最小的那个孩子买一些咳嗽药。她们会在六点整准时下班，这样她们就可以再去逛几家商店，看看有什么打折的东西，然后去市场，在那儿买到一些便宜的鸡蛋。,Text,她们还会顺便去邮局交电费，然后正好路过干洗店，取回洗好的衣服，回到家里她们就把买回来的东西随处一放，拿个桶把从市场上买来的便宜鸡蛋装起来。等她们的丈夫回来的时候，她们已经用吸尘器把家里吸了一遍，擦了一遍灰尘，把两堆脏衣服用洗衣粉泡了起来（如果都是手洗的话，最好能先泡一下）。而在国际妇女节这一天，她们吃完早饭后会回去接着睡，睡得像松鼠那么沉。,Text,4在她们酣睡的同时，她们的丈夫们遇上了几个朋友，大家用最简单而又最诚挚的方式来表达对自己妻子的情感：在“为我们亲爱的女士们干杯，没有她们我们的日子就一团糟”的敬酒声中喝得酩酊大醉。深夜他们回到家里，对自己的妻子说爱她。总之，对前苏联的广大妇女们来说，这一天过得不错。,Text,5雅科夫挑到了他要的花，“我要14枝红色康乃馨。”6“14枝！”卡佳叫了起来，“可难道不应该13枝或者15枝吗？”因为在俄罗斯，只有葬礼上才送偶数数量的花。7“我得给99号房的姑娘们几枝，”他解释说。“给，”他一边说着，一边把花束分开，递给卡佳五枝，脸上挂着最热情、最甜蜜的笑容。“节日快乐，亲爱的！”,Text,8卡佳的脸沉了下来，在我们去青年旅社的路上，她一声都没吭。到了99号房，我们看到那几个姑娘们正一边涂着指甲，涂成了深黄色，一边天南海北地闲聊着。9“节日快乐！”我们互相问候。雅科夫把康乃馨递给她们，每人三枝。“尼娜在做薄煎饼”，坦尼娅说，她把给她俩的花都拿了过去，放在桌上，脸上没有露出多少感激之情。“马上就做好了，你们再多待会儿吧。”,Text,10“那是肯定的啦”，雅科夫说，他挤到丽莎米内利和卡佳中间，把手臂分别搭在她们俩的肩上。他显得兴致很高。11这时，尼娜一脚踢开了门，手里端着一只装满煎饼的煎锅走了进来，回过头来对我们说：“拿着！尝尝这些薄煎饼，庆祝一下我们女人的节日。”,Text,12“你也来吃，雅科夫，”丽莎加了一句，透过长长的睫毛看了他一眼，那眼神火热得都可以煎薄饼了。卡佳听了，很不自然地咯咯笑起来。13尤里和埃米莉到了，于是就像所有沃罗涅什的家庭那样，我们给薄煎饼抹上厚厚的酸奶油和红色的鱼子酱，就着香槟大快朵颐。,Text,Wordsaccordingtoonespointofview,opinion,orjudgement据估计；据的看法/观点/判断e.g.1.Bymyreckoning,wehave12,000clients.据我估计，我们有12，000名客户。2.Byancientreckoning,bacteriaareplants.在古代人看来，细菌是植物。dayofreckoning:atimewhenyouareforcedtodealwiththeresultsofyouractions算总帐的日子e.g.Thatfirmmaybeabletoevadethelawatpresent,buttherewillbeadayofreckoningsoonerorlater.那家公司也许现在能逃脱法网，但迟早有一天要受到清算的。,Wordshestootakenupwithhisownproblems.他帮不了忙，他自己的事都忙不过来。,Wordshehadpromisedto.他没准时到，这使她非常生气。他答应过准时到的。,Words&Phrases,fillupwith:becomefullofsth.挤满；装满e.g.1.Hisofficebegantofillupwithpeople.他的办公室里挤满了人。2.Hereyesfilledupwithtears.她的眼里噙满泪水。3.Atnightthebarwillfillupwithresidentsfromtheareaendingtheirdaybycatchinguponthelocalgossip,discussingpoliticsandsport,andgettingtipsyintheprocess.到了晚上，酒馆里就会挤满结束一天工作的当地居民，他们打听着当地的八卦新闻，讨论着政治和体育，并随着时间的流逝而喝得酩酊大醉。,Words&Phrases,meetupwith:cometogetherwithsomeone,eitherunexpectedlyorasplanned相遇；碰面e.g.1.Ioftenmeetupwithhimafterworkandgoforadrink.我和他经常下班后碰头去喝一杯。2.Thefamilywouldhavearrivedontime,buttheymetupwithaflattire.这家人本可以按时到达，不料遇上轮胎漏气了。,Words&Phrases,allinall:usedforshowingthatyouareconsideringeveryaspectofsth.从各方面来看；总的说来e.g.1.Allinall,ithadbeenoneofthemostmiserabledaysofHenryslife.总的说来，这是亨利一生中最痛苦的日子之一。2.Allinall,childrensleisuretimedroppedfrom40%ofthedayin1981to25%.(CET4-2003-06)总之,1981年时孩子们一天有40%的休闲时间，现在下降到了25%。Synonym:onthewhole,Words&Phrases,stickaround:(infml)remaininaplaceforlongerthanyouoriginallyintended,especiallyinordertowaitforsth.tohappen呆在附近；逗留e.g.1.Ahungrydogstuckaroundthedustbinandlookedforfood.一只饿狗在垃圾箱附近徘徊，寻找食物。2.Stickaroundforawhilewemayneedyou.不要走远我们可能需要你。Synonym:stickabout,Words&Phrases,Voronezhacityinsouth-westRussia沃罗涅什（俄罗斯西南部城市）ThecityofVoronezhwasfoundedin1586.VoronezhissituatedintheEuropeanPartofRussia,500kmtothesouthofthecapital,thecityofMoscow.Itisalargeindustrialandculturalcenterwiththepopulationofmorethan1millionpeople.,Words&Phrases,ShewascalledKatya,adewy-eyed,sweetgirlfromVoronezh,whoacceptedYakovonhisownreckoning.Asdewfallsintheearlymorningandsymbolizesinnocenceandnewness,theworddewy-eyedmeansinnocentandlackinginexperienceaboutlife.Thesentencemeansthataninnocent-lookinggirlfromalesssophisticatedcitythanMoscowwaswillingtobelieveYakovsownhighopinionofhimself.,LanguagePoints,他的女朋友叫卡佳，沃罗涅什人，是个天真可爱的姑娘，她接受雅科夫是听了他的一面之词。,翻译：,OnInternationalWomensDay,Sovietwomenbaskintheirmenfolksloveandgratitude.Tobaskmeanstorelaxinthesun.HereitdepictshowcomfortableandpleasantSovietwomenfeelonthisday.,LanguagePoints,在国际妇女节那一天,苏联的妇女们沐浴在男性所给予的爱意和感激之中。,翻译：,Theirhusbands,withmuchcursingandclatteringofpans,cookbreakfastforthefamilyTheexpressionwithmuchcursingandclatteringofpansmeanswithalotofswearingandbangingaboutastheywerenotusedtodoingit,theymademanymistakes.,LanguagePoints,而她们的丈夫们则要为全家人做早饭，虽然嘴里骂骂咧咧的，还弄得锅碗瓢盆叮当乱响；,翻译：,nippingoutofworkTonipoutmeanstogooutforaveryshorttimeprobablyunofficially.Itisaslangandissimilartotheexpressionspopoutandsneakout.,LanguagePoints,（工作中）偷偷溜出去,翻译：,theywillhavegiventheflatavacuumtheywillhavecleanedthehouseusingavacuum,LanguagePoints,她们已经用吸尘器把家里吸了一遍,翻译：,(Theirhusbands)bydrinkingthemselvesintoastuporwithto