机械英语缩略词简写大全

A: Area, Ampere; Acre; Alcove; Compressed Air LineAB: Anchor Bolt; Asbestos BoardABV: AboveAC: Air Conditioning, Alternating Current, AcousticalACC: AccessACF: Architectural Concrete FinishACFL: Access FloorACI: American Concrete InstituteACL: Across the LineACOUST: AcousticalACPL: Acoustical PlasterACR: AcrylicACST: AcousticACT: Acoustical Tile; ActualAD: Access Door, Area DrainADA: Americans with Disabilities Act of 1992ADAAG: Americans with Disabilities Act Architectural GuidelinesADD: Addendum; AdditionADDL: AdditionalADH: AdhesiveADJ: Adjust, Adjustable, AdjacentAF: Above the FloorAFF: Above Finished FloorAGA: American Gas AssociationAGG: AggregateAGGR: AggregateAIA: American Institute of Architects, American Insurance AssociationAIC: Amperes Interrupting CircuitAIEE: American Institute of Electrical EngineersAISC: American Institute of Steel ConstructionAL: AluminumALM: AlarmALT: Alternate, Alteration; AltitudeALUM: AluminumALS: Acrylic Latex SealantAMB: AmbientAMP: Ampere, AmpacityAMPY: AmpereAMT: AmountAN: AnodeANCH: Anchor, AnchorageANN: AnnunciatorANOD: AnodizedANT: AntennaAP: Access PanelAPPD: ApprovedAPPROX: ApproximateAPRVD: ApprovedAPT: ApartmentAPX: ApproximateAR: Acid ResistingARCH: Architect, ArchitecturalARS: Asbestos Roof ShinglesAS: Acoustic SealantASB: AsbestosASC: Above Suspended CeilingASCE: American Society of Civil EngineersASME: American Society of Mechanical EngineersASPH: AsphaltASSEM: AssembleASSOC: Association; AssociateASSY: AssemblyASTM: American Society for Testing and MaterialsAT: Acoustical Tile; Asphalt TileATC: Acoustical Tile CeilingATTEN: AttenuationATM: Automatic Teller Machine; AtmosphericAUTH: AuthorizedAUTO: AutomaticAVG: AverageAW: Acid WasteAWG: American Wire GaugeAWM: Automatic Washing MachineAWS: American Welding SocietyAWWA: American Water Works AssociationAX: AxisB: Boiler, Bathroom, BidetB TO B: Back to BackB & B: Balled and Burlapped, Bell and BellB & F: Bell and FlangeB & S: Bell and Spigot, Brown & SharpB/: Bottom (of)BBD: Bulletin BoardBA: Bulb AngleBAL: Balance, BallastBAF: BaffleBB: Buffalo Box, Ball Bearing, Bulletin BoardBBL: BarrelBC: Broom ClosetBD: Board, Blow Down (pipe)BDL: BundleBDY: BoundaryBDRM: BedroomBEL: BelowBET: BetweenBETW: BetweenBEV: BevelBF: Board Foot, Back Face, Bottom Face, Both Faces, Boiler Feed; DP: Cleanout & Deck PlateCOEF: CoefficientCOL: ColumnCOM: CommonCOMB: Combination, CombustionCOML: CommercialCOMM ED: Commonwealth EdisonCOMP: Composition, CompressedCOMPO: CompositionCOMPT: CompartmentCON: ConstructionCONC: ConcreteCONCP: Concrete PaintedCOND: Condenser, ConduitCONN: ConnectionCONST: ConstructionCONSTR: ConstructionCONT: Continuous, Continue, ControlCONTR: ContractorCONV: Convector, ConvenienceCOP: CopperCOR: Corner, CorridorCORR: Corridor, CorrugateCOV: CoverCP: Cathodic Protection, Clothes Pole, CesspoolCPE: Chlorinated PolyethyleneCPL: Cement PlasterCPP: Cement Plaster PaintedCPR: CopperCPT: CarpetCR: Chromium (plated), Curtain RodCRPT: CarpetCRS: Course, Cold Rolled SteelCS: Countersink, Cast Steel, Cast Stone, Commercial StandardCSG: CasingCSK: CountersinkCSMT: CasementCSN: CaissonCSS: Countersunk ScrewCSTG: CastingCT: Ceramic Tile, Cork Tile,Cone Tip (hinges)CTD: CoatedCTR: Center, CounterCTSC: Communications Systems Terminal CabinetCTSK: CountersunkCTWT: CounterweightCU: Copper, Cubic, Coefficient of UtilizationCU. FT.: Cubic FeetCU. YD.: Cubic YardCUR: CurrentCV: Check ValveCW: Clockwise, Cold WaterCWP: Circulating Water PumpCWR: Condensate Waste ReturnCWS: Condensate Waste SupplyCY: Cubic Yard, CycleCYL: CylinderCYL L: Cylinder LockD: Deep, Depth, Drop, DrainD & M: Dressed & MatchedDA: Double ActingDB: DecibelDBL: DoubleDBT: Drybulb TemperatureDC: Direct CurrentDCV: Detector Check ValveDD: Driveway Drain, Deck DrainDEG: DegreeDEGC: Degree CelciusDEGF: Degree FarenheitDEM: DemolishDEMO: DemolitionDEP: DpressedDEPT: DepartmentDET: DetailDF: Drinking FountainDH: Double HungDIAG: DiagonalDIA: DiameterDIAM: DiameterDIFF: DiffuserDIM: DimensionDISL: DisposalDISP: DispenserDIV: DivisionDL: Dead LoadDMH: Drop ManholeDMT: DemountableDN: DownDO: Ditto, or Door OpeningDP: Dampproofing, Dew Point, Distribution PanelDPDT: Double Pole Double ThrowDPST: Double Pole Single ThrowDPR: DamperDR: Door, Drain, Dining RoomDRBD: DrainboardDS: Downspout, Disconnect Switch, Door SwitchDSP: Dry StandpipeDT: Drain TileDTL: DetailDVTL: DovetailDW: Dumbwaiter, Distilled WaterDWG: DrawingDWGS: DrawingsDWL: DowelDWP: Drywall, PaintedDWR: DrawerDS: DownspoutDSP: Dry StandpipeDX: Direct Expansion, DuplexE: East, Enamel, ExhaustE TO E: End to EndEA: EachEB: Expansion BoltEC: Exposed ConstructionECC: EccentricECP: Exposed Construction PaintedEDR: Equivalent Direct RadiationEE: Each EndEF: Each FaceEFTS: Expanding Foam Tape SealantEG: Edge GrainEIFS: Exterior Insulation and Finish SystemEJ: Expansion JointEJECT: EjectorEL: Elevation, ElevatorELB: ElbowELEC: ElectricalELECT: ElectricalELEV: Elevator, ElevationELP: Emergency Lighting PanelEM: EmergencyEMER: EmergencyENAM: EnamelENCL: EnclosureENG: EngineerENGR: EngineerENJF: Expanded Neoprene Joint FillerENT: EntranceENTR: EntranceEP: Electrical Panelboard, Explosion ProofEPDM: Ethylene Propylene Diene MonomerEPJF: Expanded Polyethelene Joint FillerEQ: EqualEQP: EquipmentEQPT: EquipmentEQUIP: EquipmentERP: Emergency Receptacle PanelESC: EscalatorEST: EstimateEVAP: EvaporatorEW: Each WayEWC: Electric Water CoolerEW & C: Electric Wiring and CommunicationEWH: Electric Water HeaterEX: Exposed Construction, ExitEXC: ExcavateEXCAV: ExcavateEXEC: ExecutiveEXG: ExistingEXH: ExhaustEXH AIR: Exhaust AirEXIST: ExistingEXP: Expansion, ExposedEXPN: ExpansionEXPP: Existing Patched and PaintedEXS: Extra StrongEXT: Exterior, ExtinguishEXTR: ExtrudeF: Degrees Fahrenheit, FuseF TO F: Face to FaceFA: Fire Alarm, Fresh AirFAB: FabricateFABR: FabricateFACP: Fire Alarm Control PanelFAG: Fire Alarm GongFAO: Finish All OverFAR: Floor Area RatioFAST: Fastener, FastenFB: Flat Bar, Face Brick, Floor BoxFBD: FiberboardFBM: Foot Board MeasureFBP: Fabric PanelFBRK: Fire BrickFC: File Cabinet, Foot Candle, Fault CurrentFD: Floor drainFDC: Fire Department ConnectionFDN: FoundationFDTN: FoundationFE: Fire ExtinguisherFEC: Fire Extinguisher CabinetFF: Far Face, Finished Floor, Factory FinishFFE: Finished Floor ElevationFF&E: Fixtures, Furnishings & EquipmentFFL: Finished Floor LineFGL: FiberglassFGR: Fiberglass reinforcedFH: Flat Head, Fire HoseFHC: Fire Hose CabinetFHMS: Flat head machine screwFHR: Fire Hose RackFHS: Fire Hose StationFHWS: Flat Head Wood ScrewFHY: Fire HydrantFIL: FilletFIN: Finish, finishedFITG: FittingFIX: FixtureFIXT: FixtureFL: Floor, Fire LineFLASH: FlashingFLG: FlooringFLEX: FlexibleFLG: Flange, Flashing, FlooringFLR: FloorFLUOR: FluorescentFLX: FlexibleFM: Fire Main, Factory Mutual CompanyFND: Feminine Napkin Dispenser, FoundationFO: Finished OpeningFOB: Free On BoardFOC: Face of ConcreteFOF: Face of FinishFOS: Face of StudsFP: FireproofFPL: FireplaceFPM: Feet per minuteFPRF: FireproofFPS: Feet per SecondFR: Frame, Front, Fire RiserFRG: ForgedFRM: FrameFRPF: FireproofFRT: Fire RetardantFS: Full Size, Far Side, Federal Standards, Fused Switch, Floor SinkFSCW: Flush Solid Core WoodFT: Foot, Feet, Fully TemperedFTG: Footing, FittingFUR: FurredFURN: Furnish, FurnitureFURR: FurringFUT: FutureFVC: Fire Valve CabinetG: Gas, Girder, Gutter, GramGA: Gauge, GageGAGE: GaugeGAL: GallonGALV: GalvanizedGB: Grab Bar, Glass Block, Gypsum BoardGC: General ContractorGCMU: Glazed Concrete Masonry UnitGD: Guard, Grade, Gutter DrainGEN: General, GeneratorGENL: GeneralGF: Ground FaceGFCI: Ground Fault Circuit InterruptedGFI: Ground Fault InterruptedGFRC: Glass Fiber Reinforced ConcreteGI: Galvanized IronGKT: GasketGL: GlassGL BLK: Glass BlockGLB: Glass BlockGLVA: Globe ValveGLZ: GlazeGMU: Glazed Masonry UnitGND: GroundGOVT: GovernmentGP: Galvanized PipeGPDW: Gypsum DrywallGPH: Gallons Per HourGPL: Gypsum LathGPM: Gallons Per MinuteGPP: Gypsum Plaster PaintedGPPL: Gypsum PlasterGPS: Gallons Per SecondGR: Grade, Grille, GraniteGRAN: Granular, GraniteGRND: GroundGRTG: GratingGSS: Galvanized Sheet SteelGSU: Glazed Structural UnitGT: GroutGV: GalvanizedGVA: Gate ValveGVL: GravelGYP: GypsumGYP BD: Gypsum BoardH: HighHA: HectareHB: Hose BibHBD: HardboardHC: Hollow Core, Handicapped (better called Accessible )HCT: Hollow Clay TileHD: Head, Heavy DutyHDCP: Handicapped (better called Accessible )HDN: HardenHDR: HeaderHDW: HardwareHDWD: HardwoodHDWE: HardwareHEX: HexagonalHGR: HangerHGT: HeightHH: HandholeHHMB: Hex Head Machine BoltHID: High Intensity DischargeHK: Hook or HooksHKD: Hooked (re-bars)HL: Hydrant LineHM: Hollow MetalHMP: Hollow Metal, PaintedHNCG: Hollow Neoprene Compression GasketHOR: HorizontalHORIZ: HorizontalHOSP: HospitalHP: High Point, High Pressure, Horse PowerHPS: High Pressure Sodium, High Pressure SteamHR: HourHRS: Hot Rolled Steel, HoursHS: Heat StrengthenedHSG: HousingHT: Height, Heat, High Tension DuctHTG: HeatingHTR: HeaterHTW: High Temperature WaterHV: High VoltageHVAC: Heating, Ventilating & Air ConditioningHVY: HeavyHW: Hot Water, Heavy WallHWC: Hot Water Circulating, Heavy Wall ConduitHWD: HardwoodHWH: Hot Water HeaterHWR: Hot Water Recirculating ReturnHWS: Hot Water SupplyHWY: HighwayHYD: HydraulicHYDRO: HydrostaticHZ: Hertz (Cycles Per Second)I: Iron, Current (electrical)IBV: Indicating Butterfly ValveIC: Interrupting CapacityID: Inside DiameterIE: Invert ElevationILK: InterlockIMH: Inlet ManholeIN: InchINC: IncandescentINCAND: IncandescentINCIN: IncineratorINCL: Incline, IncludeINCR: IncreaseINFO: InformationINS: Insulate, InsulationINSP: InspectINSTL: InstallINSUL: InsulationINT: Interior, InternalINTERM: IntermediateINTM: IntermediateINV: InvertIP: Iron PipeIPS: Iron Pipe SizeIW: Indirect WasteJ: JoistJ-BOX: Junction BoxJAN: JanitorJB: Junction BoxJC: Janitors ClosetJCT: JunctionJF: Joint FillerJST: JoistJT: JointK: Kilopound (1000 pounds), Kelvin (temperature)KAL: KalameinKCP: Keenes Cement PlasterKG: KilogramKIP: Kilopound (1000 pounds)KIT: KitchenKM: KilometerKO: KnockoutKP: KickplateKPL: KickplateKS: Kitchen SinkKVA: Kilovolt-AmpereKW: KilowattKWH: Kilowatt HourKWHR: Kilowatt HourL: Angle, Left, Length, Lighting Panel, Long, LineLA: Landscape Architect, Lightning ArresterLAB: Laboratory, LaborLAD: LadderLAM: Laminate, LaminatedLAT: LateralLAV: LavatoryLB: Pound (weight), Lag BoltLBL: LabelLBR: LumberLC: Light Control, Lead CoveredLCD: Liquid Crystal DiodeLCL: Linen ClosetLCM: Lead Coated MetalLD: Leader DrainLH: Left HandLIB: LibraryLIBR: LibraryLIN: LinearLINO: LinoleumLIQ: LiquidLKR: LockerLL: Live LoadLMS: LimestoneLN: LengthLNDG: LandingLNTL: LintelLOC: LocateLOCS: LocationsLP: Low Point, Low Pressure, Lighting Panel, Light ProofLPS: Low Pressure Sodium, Low Pressure SteamLR: Living RoomLS: Limestone, Loud SpeakerLT: Light, Low Tension Duct, Laundry TrayLTG: LightingLTL: LintelLT WT: LightweightLV: Low VoltageLVR: LouverLW: Light WeightLWC: Light Weight ConcreteLWDP: Louvered Wood Door, PaintedM: Meter, Motor, Thousand (brick), Bending MomentMACH: MachineMAINT: MaintenanceMAN; ManualMAR: MarbleMARB: MarbleMAS: MasonryMAT: MaterialMATL: MaterialMAX: MaximumMB: Mail Box, Machine Bolt, Mop BasinMC: Medicine Cabinet, Mineral CoreMCC: Motor Control CenterMCM: Thousand Circular Mils (electrical wire size)ME: Mechanical EngineerMECH: MechanicalMED: MediumMED CAB: Medicine CabinetMEMB: MembraneMERC: Mercury VaporMET: MetalMEZZ: MezzanineMFD: Manufactured, Metal Floor DeckMFG: Manufacturer, ManufacturingMFR: Manufacture, ManufacturerMH: ManholeMI: Malleable Iron, MilesMIKE: MicrophoneMIN: MinimumMIR: MirrorMISC: MiscellaneousMK: MarkML&P: Metal Lath & PlasterMLD: MoldingMLDG: MoldingMM: MillimeterMMB: MembraneMO: Masonry OpeningMOD: ModuleMONO: MonolithicMOV: MovableMP: Metal Acoustal PanelMPS: Medium Pressure SteamMR: Mop ReceptorMRD: Metal Roof DeckMT: Mount, MountedMTD: MountedMTL: Material, MetalMTR: MotorMUL: MullionMULL: MullionMV: Mercury VaporMWP: Maximum Working PressureMWK: MillworkN: North, NitrogenNAP: NapkinNAT: NaturalNATL: NaturalNB: Nota Bene Latin phrase for Take Special Note NC: Normally Closed, Noise CriteriaNEC: National Electrical CodeNEUT: NeutralNF: Near FaceNFWH: Non-freeze Wall HydrantNI: NickelNIC: Not In ContractNK: NeckNMT: Non-MetallicNO: Number, Normally OpenNOM: NominalNR: Noise ReductionNRC: Noise Reduction CoefficientNRP: Non-Removable PinNRS: Non Rising Steam ValveNS: Near SideNTS: Not To ScaleO: OxygenO TO O: Out to OutOA: Outside Air, OverallOB: ObscureOBS: ObscureOC: On CenterOD: Outside DiameterOF: Outside FaceOFF: OfficeOH: OverheadOHD: Overhead DoorOHMS: Oval Head Machine ScrewOHWS: Oval Head Wood ScrewOI: Ornamental IronOP: OpaqueOPG: OpeningOPNG: OpeningOPP: OppositeOPP H: Opposite HandOR: Outside RadiusORN: OrnamentalOSD Open Sight DrainOS&Y: Outside Screw & Yoke (valve)OUT: OutletOVFL: OverflowOW: Open WasteOZ: OunceP: Pitch, Power Panel, PaintP. LAM: Plastic LaminateP SL: Pipe SleevePA: Public AddressPAF: Powder Actuated FastenersPAR: ParallelPARTN: PartitionPASS: Passage, PassengerPB: Pull Box, Push Button, Panic BarPBD: Particle BoardPBMT: Preshimmed Butyl Mastic Sealant TapePB STA: Push Button StationPC: Pull Chain, Piece, Precast ConcretePCF: Pounds per cubic footPCPL: Portland Cement PlasterPD: Pump Discharge, Plaza DrainPDP: Paneled Door, PaintedPE: Porcelain Enamel, Professional EngineerPED: Pedestal, PedestrianPERF: Perforate, PerformancePERIM: PerimeterPERP: PerpendicularPFN: PrefinishedPG: Pressure GaugePH: Phase, Preheat, PhonePIV: Pivoted, Post Indicator ValvePJF: Preformed Joint FillerPKG: ParkingPKWY: ParkwayPL: Plate, Plan, Property Line, Plastic Laminate, PlasticPLAS: Plaster, PlasticPLAS LAM: Plastic LaminatePLBG: PlumbingPLF: Pounds Per Lineal FootPLG: PlumbingPLMBG: PlumbingPLTF: PlatformPLWD: PlywoodPLYWD: PlywoodPLUMB: PlumbingPNEU: PneumaticPNL: PanelPNT: PaintPOL: Polish, PolishedPORC: PorcelainPORT: PortablePOT W: Potable WaterPP: Plaster, Painted, Power Panel, Precast PanelPR: PairPRC: PrecastPRCST: PrecastPRE: PrefinishedPREFAB: PrefabricatedPRES: PressurePRESS: PressurePRF: PreformedPRFMD: PreformedPRI: PrimaryPRMLD: PremoldedPROT: Protection, ProtectivePRSTR: PrestressedPRTN: PartitionPRV: Pressure Reducing ValvePS: Plumbing StackPSC: Prestressed ConcretePSF: Pounds per square footPSI: Pounds per square inchPSIG: Pounds per square inch gagePT: Paint, Point, Part, Potential TransformerPTC: Post-Tensioned ConcretePTD: Painted, Paper Towel DispenserPTD/R: Combination Paper Towel Dispenser/ReceptaclePTN: PartitionPTR: Paper Towel ReceptaclePV: PavingPVC: Polyvinyl ChloridePVF: Polyvinylidene FinishPVG: PavingPVMT: PavementPVT: PrivatePW: Pass WindowPWR: PowerQUAL: QualityQUANT: QuantityQT: Quarry Tile, QuartQTR: QuarterQTY: QuantityR: Riser, Radius, Resistance, Relay PanelR & S: Rod and ShelfRA: Return Air, Registered ArchitectRAD: Radius, RadiatorRADN: RadianRB: Rubber, Rubber Base, Resilient BaseRBC: Rubber Base (Coved),Rubberized Bituminous CompoundRBS: Rubber Base (Straight)RBT: RabbetRCF: Raised Computer FloorRCP: Reflected Ceiling Plan, Reinforced Concrete PipeRD: Roof Drain, Round, Receptacle Distribution PanelREBAR: Reinforcing BarREC: ReceiverRECEP: ReceptacleRECP: ReceptacleRED: ReducerREF: Refer, Reference, RefrigeratorREFL: Reflected, ReflectorREFR: Refrigerate, RefrigeratorREG: Register, RegularREINF: Reinforcement, or ReinforceREM: Remove, RemovableREQ: Require, RequiredREQD: RequiredRES: ResilientRESIL: ResilientREST: ResistanceRET: Return, RetainingRETG: RetainingREV: Reverse, Revise, RevisionREV DR: Revolving DoorRF: RoofRFG: RoofingRGTR: RegisterRGH: RoughRGH OPNG:Rough OpeningRH: Right Hand, Reheat, Relative HumidityRHC: Reheat CoilRHMS: Round Head Machine ScrewRHR: Right Hand Reverse, ReheaterRHWS: Round Head Wood ScrewRM: RoomRMS: Root Mean SquaredRMV: RemoveRN: Riser NippleRO: Rough OpeningROB: Rod Out BasinROW: Right of WayRPM: Revolutions Per MinuteRPT: Repeat (like Ditto )RR: RailroadRT: Rubber Tile, RightRTR/RR Rubber Tread/Rubber RiserRVS: Reverse SideRVT: RivetRW: RedwoodRWC: Rain Water ConductorRWD: RedwoodRWL: Rain Water LeaderS: South, Sealant, Supply, SinkS4S: Surfaced 4 SidesS&M: Surfaced & MatchedS& S: Stained & SealedS&V: Stain & VarnishSACT: Suspended Acoustical TileSALV: SalvageSAN: SanitarySB: Setting Basin, Splash BlockSC: Solid Core, Short Circu