第十六节 情景交际.ppt

,英语,第十六节情景交际,考点突破,中考导航,课堂小测,中考模拟演练,中考导航,常见日常交际用语及情景反应主要有：问候；介绍；告别；打电话；感谢；祝愿；道歉；邀请和约会；提供帮助；请求允许；谈论天气；购物；问路；看病；劝告和建议；就餐等。以上的情景交际在汉语中也是很常见的。但中英文在思维及表达方式上差距较大。下面列出一些常用的交际用语供同学们参考，同学们在日常学习时也要注意积累。1.表示问候：(1)一般打招呼用语，答语通常是重复对方的话。Hello.(你好！)/Hi.(嗨！)/Goodmorning(afternoon,evening)早上(下午、晚上)好。(2)您好！初次见面打招呼的用语：Howdoyoudo?/Gladtomeetyou.答语也是：Howdoyoudo?/Gladtomeetyou.,首页,末页,考点突破,(3)对有一段时候没有见面的熟人可选用这些句型：Howareyou?/Howhaveyoubeen?你(您)好吗?答语往往是：“Fine,thankyou.Andyou?”(4)向认识但不常见面的人打招呼，可选用这些表达法：Howseverythingwithyou?/Howiseverythinggoing?/Howareyougettingon?/Whatson/up?近来怎么样？答语可用：Prettywell./Verywell./EverythingisOK.(一切顺利)/Nottoobad.(还好)(5)对于不认识想要叫他(她)停下来时，可选用这些说法：Hey,sir(madam).喂，先生(小姐)/Justamoment,sir(madam).等一下，先生(小姐)。,首页,末页,考点突破,首页,末页,2.看病：询问病人哪儿不舒服的常用语：Whatsthematterwithyou?Whatsthematterwithyour+部位(leg)Whatswrongwithyou?Whatsthetroublewithsb?Whatsyourtrouble,youngman?Isthereanythingwrongwithsb/sth?(him/hislefthand)病人谈论病情通常为：Idontfeelwell.Ihavea(bad)headache.Ihavegota(bad)cough.,考点突破,首页,末页,Ihavegotabadcold./Ihave(got)afever./Ihavegotapainhere.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyeyes.Imnotverywell./Idontfeelverywell/Imnotfeelingverywell.Ifeelterrible(bad/ill)Ifeeltiredallthetime./Ifeelveryweak.医生安慰病人的常用语：Itsnothingserious./Nothingserious.Youllbewell(fine/OK)againinafewdays.Youllbeallrightsoon.Dontworry,youllbewellsoon.,考点突破,首页,末页,3.问路与应答：问路前先道一声“Excuseme”显得比较礼貌。对方指路时，假如没有听懂，可以说：Pardon?/Excuseme./Wouldyousayitagain?恳求对方说一次。问路常用语：Excuseme,HowcanIgetto/reachthehospital?Excuseme,whichisthewaytothehospital?Excuseme,whereisthehospital,please?Excuseme,couldyoutell/showmethewaytothehospital?Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowIcangettothehospital?Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowtogettothehospital?,考点突破,首页,末页,Excuseme,Isthereahospitalnearhere?(Yes,thereis./No,thereisnt)Isthistherightwaytothebookshop?/Doesthis/thebusgotothebookshop?询问路程有多远的用语：Howfaristhehospital(fromhere)?HowfarisitfromAtoB?Howfarawayisthehospital?Howmanymetres(kilometres)isitfromheretothehospital?回答一般用Its+距离，如：Itsonlyafewkilometres./Itshalfanhourswalk(fromhereto)Thehospitalisabouthalfanhoursridebybike/bycar,考点突破,首页,末页,建议问路者乘交通工具去的常用语：Youdbettertakeabusthere.WhatshallItaketothere?CanItakeabustogetthere?WhichbusshallItake(togetto)?BusNo.4willtakeyoutogetto问路者应该用的道谢语：Thankyou./Thanks./Thankyouverymuch./Thanksalot.Thankyouallthesame.Imsorry,Idontknowtheway,either.Youdbettergoandaskthepolicemanoverthere.Imnotsure./Sorry,Imnewhere,too.,考点突破,首页,末页,4.打电话：想找某人听电话常用：Hello!May/CouldIspeaktosb(Lucy),please?Iwouldliketospeaktosb(lucy).如果要找的人在附近。接电话者需要时间帮你叫来，需要你稍等一下，常会说：Holdonforamoment,please./Holdon,please.如要找的人不在或外出了常用：Sorry,she/heisnthererightnow./Imsorry,she/heisntin./Imafraid,she/heisout.,考点突破,首页,末页,接电话者自我介绍常用：(不可用Iam/Im)Thisislucy(sb)speaking./Lucy(sb)speaking./Lucyhere.接电话者询问对方是谁常用：(不可用Areyou?)Whosthatspeaking?/Whoscalling?询问对方是否留言常用：CanItakeamessageforyou?Will/wouldyoupleasegiveamessagetohim?CanItakeamessage?Canyoutakeamessageforme?,考点突破,首页,末页,5.购物：(1)购物常会以售货员向顾客打招呼为开始：WhatcanIdoforyou?Can/MayIhelpyou?然后顾客根据自己的实际情况作出回答：Iwanttobuysth(forsb).Iamlookingforsth(apairofshoes).Iwant/wouldlikesth(apairofshoes)Idlikesth.Ijusthavealook.,考点突破,首页,末页,(2)售货员询问顾客要什么种类,款式,颜色,号码时常用:Whatsizedoyouwant?Whatcolourdoyouwant?Whatkindofclothesdoyouwant/like?Whatstyledoyouwant/prefer?(3)顾客如果对当前的物品不满意.要求售货员提供其他的种类,款式,颜色,号码时常用:Doyouhaveanyothersize/colour/kind/style?Doyouhaveanycheaperones?Haveyougotabiggersize?Haveyougotanythingabitlonger?Haveyougotalongerone/anylongerones?,考点突破,首页,末页,(4)询问顾客对物品的看法：Howdoyoulikethis(one)?Whatdoyouthinkofthis(one)/thispair?Whatabout/Howaboutthecolour/thesize/thestyle?(5)顾客表达对物品的看法：Ithinkitsnice/Itisnice.Idontthinkitsnice.Ilikeit/them.(but)Itlooksabitlarge/long/short.,考点突破,首页,末页,(6)询问价钱：Howmuchisit/arethey?Howmuchdoesit/dotheycost?Whatisthepriceofit/名词?(7)讨价：Thatsmuchtoodear/expensive,ImafraidTheycosttoomuch.Cantheybecheaper?(8)要求试穿：Can/MayItryit/themon?,考点突破,首页,末页,(9)做出决定：Iwilltake/buy/getit.Icantdecide.Imustthinkaboutit.(10)售货员询问顾客是否还要其他物品时常用:IsthereanythingelseIcandoforyou?Anythingelse?Whatelsewouldyoulike?Isthatall?,考点突破,首页,末页,6.祝愿、祝贺及应答：(1)当某人取得成功时Ihavepassedtheexamination!我已经通过考试了。Congratulations(toyou)!祝贺你！(2)当某人外出旅行时Goodluckwithyourtrip!祝您们旅途平安!Haveagoodtripjourney.=Iwishyouagoodtripjourney.祝你旅途愉快。祝你一路顺风。Goodtriptoyou.Nicejourneytoyou.祝你旅途愉快。Haveanicepleasantwonderfultime.=Iwishyouanicepleasantwonderfultime.祝你过得愉快。祝你玩得痛快。,考点突破,首页,末页,(3)当某人生日时A:Happybirthdaytoyou！生日快乐！B:Thankyou！谢谢！(4)当某人即将做某事时A:Iwilltaketheexamstomorrow.我明天将参加考试。B:Goodluck(toyou)!(Iwishyousuccess!)祝您顺利！(祝您成功！)注：上述几点中祝愿(贺)的回答可用。Thanks.ThankyouThanksalot.或Itskindofyoutosayso.谢谢。多谢。谢谢您。谢谢你这么说。,考点突破,首页,末页,(5)在公共节日里A:HappyNewYear(toyou)!新年快乐！B:Thanks.Thesametoyou!(HappyNewYeartoyou,too!)谢谢！您也一样！(也祝您新年快乐！)(说明：由于本书篇幅有限不能展示更多交际用语，同学们可以登录免费下载更多常用的交际用语的电子文档，交际用语在听力及口语中也会考查，积累常用的交际用语是非常重要的),考点突破,首页,末页,母题训练,()1.(2014广东)ImgoingtotakepartinChinasGotTalentnextmonth.!Iamsureyouwillwin.A.NevermindB.GoodluckC.WhatapityD.Mypleasure,中考预测,()7.IdontthinkwastewatershouldbeputintotheriversorlakesItmaycausemuchwaterpollutionAGoodluckBItsmypleasureCIagreewithyouDThesametoyou,B,C,考点突破,首页,末页,母题训练,()2.(2013广东)Roseisntheretoday.Issheill?.Isawheratthedoctorsthismorning.A.IhopesoB.IdontmindC.IamafraidsoD.Idontthinkso,中考预测,()8.Jim,ImafraidIcantgotoyourpartytonight.Mygrandmaisill.A.ImsorrytohearthatB.ThatsallrightC.ShehastostayinbedD.Dontworry,情景交际的用法,C,A,首页,末页,母题训练,()3.(2012广东)MynewiPhonewasstolenwhenItookabusyesterday.A.ImsorrytohearthatB.Itdoesntmatter.C.DontbesillyD.Idloveto,中考预测,()9.Wouldyoumindfeedingthepetatnoon?.AHavefunBNo，notatallCExcusemeDYourewelcome,B,A,考点突破,首页,末页,母题训练,()4.(2011广东)WouldyoumindifIsithere?.ItsforMissZhang.A.BetternotB.NevermindC.NotatallD.Ofcoursenot,中考预测,()10.Alice，youdanceverywell!.ANotsowellBThatsallrightCThankyouDIagreewithyou,C,A,考点突破,首页,末页,母题训练,()5.(2010广东)YesterdayIwonthefirstprizeinthe100-meterrace.Really?!A.CongratulationsB.NevermindC.ThatisallrightD.Imsorrytohearthat,中考预测,()11.?Myrightarmhurts.A.WhatswrongwithyouB.WhatdoyouwantC.WhydoyoucomehereD.Whohurtyou,A,A,考点突破,首页,末页,母题训练,()6.(2009广东)？Ihaveaheadche.A.HowdoyoudoB.WhatdoyoudoC.WhatswrongwithyouD.Howdoyoulikeit,中考预测,()12.Icantgowithyoutoday.Therewillbeatesttomorrow.Maybenexttime.A.ItdoesntmatterB.MypleasureC.IdontthinksoD.Sorrytohearthat,C,A,考点突破,首页,末页,()1.(2014湖北十堰)Wouldyoulikesomejuice?.Idlikesomethingtoeat.A.Yes,please.B.Noproblem.C.ThatsOK.D.No,thanks.()2.(2014甘肃白银)Dearclassmates,wellstudyindifferentschoolsnexttermandenjoyyourtimeinyournewschool!.A.NevermindB.ThesametoyouC.ItsOKD.Congratulations()3.(2014湖北武汉)Oh,yousoundjustlikeanAmerican.Istillhavetroubleexpressingmyself.A.Yes,yourerightB.Well,notquitelikethatC.IdontmindD.Yourewelcome,课堂小测,D,B,B,首页,末页,()4.(2014江西)MyparentsandIwillgotoLondonforatriptomorrow.Really?.A.IdontthinksoB.HaveagoodtimeC.ThatsverystrangeD.Youshouldtryit()5.(2014江西)Goodmorning,sir!?Idliketobuyasweaterformydaughter.A.WhatcanIdoforyouB.WhatareyoudoingC.HowaboutthesweaterD.Canyouhelpme()6.(2014江西)Whydontyoujoinusforbreakfast?Sure!.A.Goodluck!B.Congratulations!C.Whattodo?D.Whynot?,课堂小测,A,B,D,首页,末页,()7.(2014江西)Iwanttoputupthepictureonthewall.Wouldyoumindhelpingmewithit?.Withpleasure.A.OfcourseB.OfcoursenotC.YoudbetternotD.Thanksalot()8.(2014云南)Eric,youlooksocoolwithyoursunglasses.A.NotreallyB.ItsnottrueC.NothingmuchD.Thankyou()9.(2014云南)Youlookreallytired.?Ididntsleepwelllastnight.Ihadaheadache.A.HowaboutyouB.WhatshouldIdoC.WhatsthematterD.Howareyoufeelingnow,课堂小测,D,B,C,首页,末页,()10.(2014盐城)Mum,Iwonthefirstprizeintheschooldrawingcompetition.,Sam.Improudofyou!A.Haveagoodtime.B.Goodluck.C.BestwishesD.Congratulations()11.(2014徐州)Itssohottoday.Whataboutgoingswimming?!A.NevermindB.GoodideaC.YourewelcomeD.Dontworry()12.(2014徐州)Haveyougotanyinformationaboutyourmissingdog?.Wearestilllookingforit.A.NotyetB.IhopenotC.IthinksoD.Ofcourse,课堂小测,B,D,A,首页,末页,()13.(2014无锡)AreyouwillingtoliveonMarsoneday?.Itsoundsexciting,butitstillworriesme.A.OfcourseIam.B.Imnotsure.C.Whynot?D.Areyoujoking?()14.(2014铜仁)Mymotherhasbeenillforseveraldays.A.Thatstoobad.B.Imsorrytohearthat.C.Howterrible!D.Nevermind.()15.(2014铜仁)Itstoohot.Whynotgoswimmingwithus?.A.Goodidea!B.Thatsright!C.Welldone!D.Congratulations!,课堂小测,B,B,A,首页,末页,()16.(2014黄冈)Bill,canIgetyouanythingtodrink?.A.Youarewelcome.B.Noproblem.C.Iwouldntmindacoffee.D.Itdoesntmatter()17.(2014连云港)ImissedthebeginningofTheVoiceofChinayesterdayevening.!Butyoucanwatchthere-playtonight.A.HurryupB.WhatapityC.TryyourbestD.Idontthinkso()18.(2014达州)WouldyoumindifIturnontheradio?.Thebabyissleepinginthenextroom.A.No,IdontmindB.NotatallC.BetternotD.Thatsallright,课堂小测,B,C,C,首页,末页,()19.(2014昆明)MayIspeaktoRobert?.A.IamRobertB.Speaking,pleaseC.Its78345190D.HeisRobert()20.(2014鄂州)HehastostayinThailandforonemoreweekbecausehispassportandIDcardwerestolen.A.ForgetitB.ItdoesntmatterC.ImsorrytohearthatD.Great,课堂小测,C,B,首页,末页,()1.Gomorning,MissZhang!！A.GoodmorningB.GoodafternoonC.GoodeveningDGoodnight()2.?IhaveaheadacheandIdontfeellikeeatinganything.A.HowareyouB.WhatcanIdoforyouC.WhatsthematterwithyouD.Howdoyoulikeit()3.Helpyourselvestosomefish,boys!.A.Thanks,butwerefullB.GoodnewsC.No,pleaseD.Thankyouallthesame,中考模拟演练,A,C,A,首页,末页,()4.Congratulation.Yourperformanceisexcellent!.A.Oh,noB.ManythanksC.ItsokayD.Noproblem()5.Haventseenyouforages,Mike.?Prettygood.Everythinggoeswell.A.WhatareyoudoingB.HowareyouC.HowsitgoingD.Whatswrong()6.,please.CouldyoutellmewhichBRTIcantaketogettoJinanRailwayStation?TakeNo.15busandtransfertoNo.B1BRT.A.ExcusemeB.YesC.SureD.Hello,中考模拟演练,B,C,A,首页,末页,()7.Hi,Jack!Howsitgoing?.Wearehavingagreattimeinthewaterpark.A.TerribleB.PrettygoodC.ItsboringD.Itsagoodidea()8.DoyoumindifIsmokehere?.Itsnon-smokingarea.A.CertainlynotB.OfcoursenotC.ImafraidnotD.Imsorry,butIdo()9.Badweather!Doyouthinktherainwillstopsoon?.Iwanttoplaybaseballoutside.A.Ihopeso.B.Idontmindit.C.Noproblem.D.Notatall.,中考模拟演练,B,C,A,首页,末页,()10.?Imlookingforapairofgoogleglassesformygrandson.A.HowisitgoingB.WhosthatspeakingC.WhatcanIdoforyouD.Whatswrong()11.ThedocumentaryABiteOfChinaIIisquitepopulararoundChinarecently.Howdoyoulikeit?.A.IthinksoB.PrettygoodC.ItsmypleasureD.Allright,中考模拟演练,C,B,首页,末页,()12.Hello,mayIspeaktoJane?.A.Whoareyou?B.Whatswrong?C.ThisisJanespeaking.D.SheisJane.()13.IllgotoHongKongforatripnextweekend.Great!A.Goodluck!B.Haveagoodtime!C.Bestwishes!D.Gladtoseeyouagain.()14.Youhaveabeautifulvoice.Iloveyoursongs.A.No,Imnot.B.Thankyou.C.ItsOK.D.Thatsallright.,中考模拟演练,C,B,B,首页,末页,()15.AreyouconfidentaboutthebasketballmatchagainstClass9,Yangyang?Ivegoteverythingready!A.Ofcoursenot.B.Itshardtosay.C.Sure,Iam.D.Iamafraidnot.()16.Youdbetternoteattoomuchsalt.Itsbadforyourhealth.A.Notatall.B.Yourewelcome.C.Imthirstynow.D.Thanksforyouradvice.,中考模拟演练,C,D,首页,末页,()17.Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?.Itsmuchtoohothere.A.Certainly.B.Ofcoursenot.C.Allright.D.Yes,youcan.()18.Mum,Ivegotthefirstprizeinthephotocompetition.A.Goodluck!B.Notatall.C.Goodidea!D.Congratulation!()19.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?.Imthirsty.A.Yes,IcanB.No,thanksC.Yes,pleaseD.No,Idontlikeit,中考模拟演练,B,C,D,首页,末页,()20.Whatstheweatherlikeinyourhometown?.A.Yes,Ilikeit.B.Itswarminwinter.C.Whynot?D.Yes,verymuch.()21.IhavelookedformylovelydogeverywherebutIstillcantfindit.A.Great!B.Goodidea.C.Idontthinkso.D.Imsorrytohearthat.,中考模拟演练,B,D,首页,末页,()22.Theprogrammeisverypopular.Wealllikeit.A.Thatsright.B.Notatall.C.ItdoesntmatterD.Yourewelcome()23.CanIhavealookatyourphotos,please?.A.Sure,hereyouareB.DontmentionitC.IcantagreewithyouD.Imsorrytohearthat()24.Howsitgoing,Alan?.A.LongtimenoseeB.ImdrawingapictureC.ItsgoingtorainD.Prettygood,中考模拟演练,A,D,A,首页,末页,()25.CanIbringafriendtoyourbirthdayparty?Sure,.A.noproblemB.notatallC.mypleasureD.welldone()26.Jim,remembertoreturnthisbookbyFriday.A.GotitB.GoodluckC.ThatsrightD.Itsnothing()27.Wefailedinthesingingcompetition.Bettertimesarewaitingforyou.A.NowayB.BestwishesC.CheerupD.Goodjob,中考模拟演练,A,A,C,首页,末页,()28.Willyoubebackbefore10oclock?.Theexamwontbeoveruntileleven.A.Ih