深圳小学英语四年级下There--be-句型(易教易学)

There be 句型 1、课前复习Fill in the blank with “have,has”or “there is , there are” 1. I_a good father and a good mother. 2. _a telescope on the desk. 3. He_a tape-recorder. 4. _a basketball in the playground. 5. She_some dresses. 6. They_a nice garden. 7. What do you_? 8. _a reading-room in the building? 9. What does Mike_? 10. _any books in the bookcase? 2，本节课重点内容 一、There be句型1.基本结构(1)看例句：There is a pen on the desk. There is some water in the cup.There are two pens on the desk(2)找规律：结构：There is+单数或不可数名词+某地There are+可数名词的复数形式+某地.表示：在某地有某物或某人。 (3)做练习There is a computer on the desk. There is some bread on the plate.There are two boys under the tree. 2.就近原则： (1)看例句There is a pen and two books on the desk.There are two books and a pen on the desk.(2)找规律在there be 句型中，如有几件物品，be 动词的选择取决于最靠近它的那个名词，我们常称之为“就近原则”。 (3)做练习There is a computer and two cups on the desk.There are two cups and a computer on the desk.3句型转换 (1)看例句 There is not a pen on the desk. There is not any water in the cup. There are not two pens on the desk. Is there a pen on the desk? Is there any water in the cup? Are there two pens on the desk? (2)找规律there be句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。 (3)做练习There is a duck in the river.否定句：There is not a duck in the river.一般疑问句：Is there a duck in the river?4针对数量提问 (1)看例句 There are two books on the desk.(对划线部分提问) How many books are there on the desk? There is a little water in the cup. (对划线部分提问)How much water is there in the cup? (2)找规律针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： How many +名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？ (3)做练习 对划线部分提问 There are three people in my family. There is 2Kg meat in the fridge. 5针对主语提问 (1)看例句There are two books on the desk.(对划线部分提问) What are there on the desk?或What is on the desk? There is a little water in the cup. (对划线部分提问)What is there in the cup?或What is in the cup? (2)找规律针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： Whats + 介词短语？ (3)做练习 对划线部分提问 There are two computers on the desk. There is 2Kg meat in the fridge. 6some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用 (1)看例句There are some books on the desk.There is some water in the cup.There is much water in the cup.There are not any books on the desk.There is not any water in the cup.Are there any books on the desk?Is there any water in the cup?(2)找规律some ,much用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句。 (3)做练习There is not pens on the desk. Is there meat in the fridge? There are apples in the basket.7and 和or 在there be句型中的运用(1)看例句There is a pen and two books on the desk.There is not a pen or two books on the desk.Is there a pen or two books on the desk?(2)找规律and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句。 (3)做练习There is a computer two cups on the desk.There is not a computer two cups on the desk. Is there a computer two cups on the desk?二、 There be 句型与have，has的用法区别 (1)看例句：There is a pen on the desk. There is some water in the cup.There are two pens on the deskI have a pen.She has a pen.She has some bread.(2)找规律： There be 句型表示某地有某物或某人 have,has 表示某人或某物有某物，强调“所属关系”。(3)做练习 翻译 操场上有一些同学。 我有一些故事书。 三、复习方位介词：on,in,under,over,behind,in front of,near,next to 课内练习一、用is或are填空1.There_many monkeys in the mountain.2There_a beautiful garden in our school.3.There _some water in the glass.4.There _some bread on the table.5. There_a bird in the tree.6. There _some trees and a car near the house.二、单项选择( )1.There some milk ,some eggs and a few apples on the table. A.is B.are C.has D.have( )2.There _ an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them. A. are B. is C. has D. have( )3.There_ not _ milk in the cup on the table . A. are, any B. are , much C. is ,any D. is ,much ( )4.Are there _ students in the room ?A. some B. any C. many D. much( )5.How many boys _ there in Class one? A. be B. is C. are D. am三、句型转换I. 将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。1.There is some water in the bottle.2.There are many apples in the box.II. 对句子划线部分提问。3.There are seven days in a week. 4.There are lots of books in our library.5.There is a knife over there. 6.There is a little milk in the glass. 练习一.根据所给汉语完成句子。1. 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。There _ a book and two pens on the desk. 2. 钱包里有些钱。There _ some money in the picture. 3. 在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。_ _ some cards in Jims bag.4. 里面还有其他的东西吗？_ _ anything else in it?5. 我们学校有许多班。There _ many _ in our school.6. 树上没有鸟。There _ _ birds in the tree.7. 树上有很多苹果。_ _ _apples _the tree.二.选择填空：1. Are there any maps on the wall? _ A. There are some. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, there is one. D. No, there are. 2. How many _ are there in the picture? A. woman B. women C. boy D. milk3. There arent _ trees near the house. There is only one. 4. A. any B. some C. many D. much5.There _ two bowls of rice on the table. A. is B. have C. has D. are6. Are there _ houses near the river? Yes, there are_ . A. some, some B. any, some C. any, any D. some, any四.there be 与have区别专练。1. This desk _ four legs. 2. _ some books on the desk.3. Everyone _ a dictionary in my class. 4. _ no knives in the room.5. I _ a new sweater. 6. _ some flowers and a desk in the room (3)做练习There is a duck in the river.否定句：There is not a duck in the river.一般疑问句：Is there a duck in the river?11. My father_a story-book. 12. _a story-book on the table. 13. _any flowers in the vase? 14. How many students_in the classroom? 15. My parents_some nice pictures. 16. _some maps on the wall. 17. _a map of the world on the wall. 18. David_a telescope. 19. Davids friends_some tents. 20. _many children on the hill.用恰当的be动词填空。1、There a lot of sweets in the box.2、There some milk in the glass.3、There some people under the the big tree.4、There a picture and a map on the wall.5、There a box of rubbers near the books.6、There lots of flowers in our garden last year.7、There a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.8、There four cups of