让步状语从句课件

9BUnit3Grammar(),WhatdoyouthinkoftheForbiddenCity?,_theForbiddenCityisalmost600yearsold,itisstillverybeautiful.,Although,although尽管，虽然,让步状语从句（AdverbialClauseofConcession）,but,TheForbiddenCityisstillverybeautiful,_itisalmost600yearsold.,although,beginning,middle,1.itrainedheavily/itwasstillhot2.Igothotandsweaty/Iwalkedslowly3.therewasatraineveryfiveminutes/itwasstillverycrowdedatthestation,Althoughtherewasatraineveryfiveminutes,itwasstillverycrowdedatthestation.,Althoughitrainedheavily,itwasstillhot.,Igothotandsweaty,althoughIwalkedslowly.,4.Igotlost/IwassureIreadthemapcorrectly5.Iatehealthilyeveryday/Igotilllastweek6.Ifeltverytired/Isleptwelllastnight,IgotlostalthoughIwassureIreadthemapcorrectly.,AlthoughIatehealthilyeveryday,Igotilllastweek.,IfeltverytiredalthoughIsleptwelllastnight.,7.thepeopletherewerefriendly/ImissedBeijing,Althoughthepeopletherewerefriendly,ImissedBeijing.,ReadallthesentencesinPartAonPage47.,PutallthesentencesintoChinese.,Rules,No,weshouldneverusebutinsentenceswithalthough.,Changeallthesentenceswithbut.,Rules,Sentenceswithalthough.,although1)通常用来引导让步状语从句,在一般情况下可与though通用。though多用语口语,although较为正式。e.g.Ilikeitalthough/thoughitishardwork.ThechildcanspeaklotsofEnglishalthough/thoughsheisonlysix.Wecanworkouttheproblemalthough/thoughitisdifficult.,Morerules,2)当although或though引导的从句放在句首时,主从句之间要用逗号隔开。e.g.Although/Thoughheknewsmokingwasbadforhishealth,hedidntgiveitup.Although/Thoughitistenyearssincetheoldmandied,Istillrememberhim.,3)Although和though都不可以和but同时出现在句子里，可以和still,yet同时出现。(because,since,as-so)e.g.Although/Thoughitisalongwayfromhishometothecompany,heoftenwalkstowork.或Heoftenwalkstoworkalthough/thoughitisalongwayfromhishometothecompany.,Beijingisreallybeautifulandbig.Unlessyouhaveamap,youwillgetlosteasilyinit.Youcannotimaginehowamazingthoseplacesofinterestareunlessyouseethemwithyourowneyes.,Unless,unless,beginning,middle,FinishPartBonpage48.,Wecanuseunlesstolinktwopartsofasentence.Ithasasimilarmeaningtoif.not.Itisusedtosaythatsomethingcanonlyhappenorbetrueinaparticularsituation.,d;c;e;b;f;a,Readallthesentencesloudlyandclearly.,unless1)“如果不,除非”引导条件状语从句。e.g.Hewontbelateunlesshegetsuplate.Hisparentsdidntcometoseeherunlessshewasill.,Morerules,2)当描述将来发生的事情时,通常主句用将来时,unless从句用一般现在时。e.g.WewontgotothepartytomorrowunlessMr.Smithdoes.YouwontseetheraisingofthenationalflagunlessyougettoTiananmenSquarebeforethesunrises.,3)unless引导的从句放在主句之前时,要用逗号将从句与主句隔开。e.g.Unlessyougetupearly,youwontcatchtheearlybus.Unlessitrainstomorrow,Iwillgotothebeachforapicnic.UnlessyouspeakEnglisheveryday,youcantimproveitquickly.,4)unless相当于ifnot,可以互相替换。e.g.Unlesshestudieshard,hewontcatchupwithothers.Ifhedoesntstudyhard,hewontcatchupwithothers.Hewontleavehishomeun