XX四川自贡高考英语词汇讲解

XX四川自贡高考英语词汇讲解 出guo高考频道在考试后及时公布各科高考试题答案和高考作文及试卷专家点评， 请广大考生家长关注。时光飞逝， 暑假过去了，新学期开始了，不管情愿与否， 无论准备与否， 我们已走进高三， 走近我们的梦!祝愿决战xx高考的新高三学员能倍加努力，在xx年高考中也能取得优异的成绩。 211. The party, which had been greatly _, was spoiled by the rude behavior of an uninvited guest. A. looked forward to B. looked up to C. called forth D. called for 答案A. looked forward to. 注释Look forward to 期待，盼望。参阅.109.; call forth引起，唤起。参阅.29注释。 Call for需要，参阅.26注释。Look up to尊敬。 212. It was clear that the small grocer was _ people he owed money to. A. at the expense of B. at the risk of C. in the way of D. at the mercy of 答案D. at the mercy of. 注释at the mercy of在.支配下：The ship was at the mercy of the waves.(这艘船任凭风浪摆布。) at the expense of以.为代价，靠牺牲.;in the way of碍.事;at the risk of冒.的危险：1)He devoted his time to football at the expense of his studies.(他牺牲学习把时间都花在足球上。) 2)Her social lift got in the way of her studies.(她的社交生活妨碍了她的学习。) 3)We do this at the risk of our lives and liberties.(我们冒丢掉生命和丧失自由的危险做这件事。) 本题译文：显然，这家小杂铺任凭其债主的摆布。 213. I _ her not to walk on the thin ice but she would not listen to me. A. warned B. persuaded C. suggested D. noticed 答案A. warned. 注释warn sb. (not) to do sth.警告某人(不)做某事。 Suggest不能接sb. to do sth。persuade sb.(not) to do sth.说服、某人(不)做某事;本题中不能选 D. persuaded, 因该动词强调行为的结果。从逻辑上讲，既然“说服了”，那么与she wouldnt listen to me就前后矛盾了。如果把句子该为：I tried to persuade her not to walk on the thin ice but she wouldnt listen to me.(我极力劝她不要在薄冰上走，但她不愿听我的话。)，那么就符合逻辑了。 注意warn sb. of sth.警告某人有.。 214. When products made in factories _, they are thrown away as garbage. A. e to an end B. are put to use C. are used up D. wear out 答案D. wear out. 注释wear out本题中意指(bee useless form continued use of wear)用坏，穿破，如：The machine will soon wear out.(这机器即将用坏。)e to and end(结束)，put . to use(投入使用), use up(用 完)， e into use(开始投入使用)。 215. She is making herself ill with _ over her sons future. A. trouble B. annoyance C. disgust D. worry 答案D. worry 注释worry既可作动词用，也可以作名词用，意思是“忧虑”，后接介词about或over。worry over 比worry about对某事的忧虑更为持久，更为专注，如：He worries over the least thing that goes wrong.(他总是惟恐有一点小事出错。) 216. The microphone enabled them to keep in touch, in other words, it made it _ for them to contact each other. A. likely B. capable C. possible D. probable 答案C. possible 注释able有才能的，有能力的，指人的才智，而且是受过实际锻炼的才干。Capable“有才能的，能胜任的”(有褒、贬 二义)，如：He is capable of anything.(他什么事都干得出来。)此句含有明显得贬义。此外，作表语时，able接不定式，capable接of. capable还有一意思是“有可能 的”，例如：The car is capable of being repaired .(这辆汽车是有可能修好的。)用于此义时，be capable of 后常接被动语态动名词或有动作意义的名词：The situation is capable of improvement .possible 强调客观可能性，“可能的”程度比probable大概的，很可能的低一些。 注意likely与possible在结构搭配上的区别。Likely可用于下列句型中：1)It is likely that.例如：It is highly likely that he will sueed.(很可能他会成功。)2)think(feel, consider)it likely .例如：I think it likely that we will ultimately get a certain amount of money.3)be likely to do sth.例如：He is likely to see you again .但下面的句型是错误的，It is likely for sb to do sth.所以think it likely for sb. to do sth.也是错误的，故本题不能选likely. 217. They did not find _ to prepare for the worst conditions they might meet. A. worth their while B. it worthwhile C. it worth D. it worthy 答案B. it worthwhile 注释worthwhile值花时间(或精力)干的：1)The visit to Paris was worthwhile .2)He thinks teaching foreign languages is worthwhile.3)She has a very worthwhile job.4)I think it worthwhile to work on my stamp collection. Worthy (of)配得上，值得：1)He is worthy of being praised.(=He is worthy to be praised.)2)He is a worthy winner.3)She is not worthy to talk to man like you.(她配不上与你这样一位男士谈话)。 218. In spite of the thunderstorm, the children slept _ all night. A. densely B. soundly C. loudly D. noisily 答案B. soundly 注释sleep soundly熟睡。也可以说sleep heavily. 219. John _ knowledge of radio just by staying around the radio station. A. caught on B. worked up C. took up D. picked up 答案D. picked up 注释pick up学到，习得。详见。130注释。 220. I support your decision, but I should also make it clear that I am not going to be _ to it. A. connected B. fastened C. bound D. stuck 答案C. bound 注释be bo