安徽省阜南县三塔中学七年级英语《Unit 3 talking about Good Friends》知识点 仁爱版

Unit 3 talking about Good FriendsTopic 1 Please call me Mike一、单词二、句型:1. May I do sth.? 我可以做某事吗?e.g. : May I knowhaveask your name?May I study English with you?May I call you Mike?2. like very much a lot非常喜欢 like a little 有点喜欢not like at all 根本不喜欢 not like very much 不是很喜欢三、语法:(一) 一般现在时1.肯定句:We speak Chinese否定句:We dont speak Chinese.一般疑问句:Do you speak Chinese?回答:Yes, we do.No, we dont.2.肯定句:Mike speaks English.否定句:Mike doesnt speak English.一般疑问句:Does Mike speak English?回答:Yes, he does.No, he doesnt.3.动词第三人称单数构成形式:见书本107页(二)代词人称代词:数/格人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit主格:在句中当句子主语e.g. I have a good friend.He has a good friend.宾格: 在句中当动词的宾语或介词的宾语,形成动宾或介宾结构.Please call me Mike. (动宾)Give it (动宾) to me (介宾) .Help us find him. (动宾)人称代词排列顺序：（可记住口诀）you, he and I; we, you and they; he and she口诀：对你尊重you在前，谦虚礼貌I最后；我们人多力量大，we要排在you之前，they委屈垫在后；两性并列不平等，绅士风度放一边，he 在前she在后。特殊情况：1.为了强调某人称，或是出现在承认错误之类的句中时，应把第一人称的I，放在前。2.当说话人I的身份很高或回忆往事时，可以先说I。物主代词：性数/人称形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词单数第一人称mymine第二人称youryours第三人称hishisherhersitsits复数第一人称ourours第二人称youryours第三人称theirtheirs形容词性物主代词，也称非独立性物主代词，不能单独使用,必须与名词共同使用.e.g. my nameyour motherhis friendtheir teacherTopic2 Come and meet my family一、单词1.职业名称teach (教) - teacher (教师) study (学习) - student (学生) work (工作) - worker (工人) drive (驾驶) - driver (驾驶员) farm (农场) - farmer (农夫) cook (烹调) - cook (厨师)1.对应词:teacher - student nurse - doctor2.office worker公务员policeman警察 waiter男服务员 - waitress女服务员 salesman 男售货员 -salesgirl女售货员3.家庭成员grandfather - grandmother grandpa - grandmafather -mother Dad -MumUncle - auntson -daughterbrother - sistercousin二、词组1.工作场所:in a school 在学校in a hospital在医院in an office 在办公室in a shop / store在商店on a farm在农场2. a student of Grade Seven 一名七年级的学生have a job 有一份工作look after照顾; 保管a photo of my family 一张我家的相片have a look 看一看the young woman in yellow 穿黄衣服的年轻女士on the sofa 在沙发上三、句型:1. Im home.我回来了.2. Come in and make yourselves at home.请进, 请别客气.3. What a nice place!多漂亮的一个地方!4. Please have a seat= Please sit down. 请坐!5. My parents are both office workers. 我父母二个都是公务员.We all love our work. 我们都喜爱我们的工作.注意:both指两者都;all指三者或三者以上都四、语法:(一) 提问职业:1.What do you do? I am a doctor.2.What does he she do? He She is a doctor.(二) 提问工作场所:1. Where do you work?I work in a hospitalschool2.Where does he she work ?HeShe works in an officeon a farm.(三) 名词所有格: s 或s, 表示的Kangkangs grandfather康康的祖父母Janes family tree 珍妮的家谱Teachers book 教师用书（教师们的书）Topic3 Would you like to eat?一、词汇:Fruit: (可数) appleorangeFood: (可数) cake hamburger egg French fries dumpling noodles(不可数)rice porridge bread meat chicken fish beefDrink: (不可数) tea milk Coke coffee water juiceEat (吃)+ drink (喝) = havesomething to drink 喝的东西something to eat 吃的东西have dinner 吃饭;吃正餐have breakfast 吃早饭have lunch 吃午饭have supper 吃晚饭二、句型;1.help oneself (to sth) 请自便 (吃些某物)2.would like = want想要Would you like some eggs? = Do you want some eggs?What would you like to drink? = What do you like to drink?3.Give me some meat. = Give some meat to me.4.Why not have some milk? 表示提建议5.Lets have some milk. 表示提建议 6.May I take your order? = May I help you?(限于用餐)7.Wait a moment, please.请稍等片刻.8.What do you think of the coffee? =How do you like the coffee? 你觉得咖啡怎么样?9.Would you like to have dinner with me? (表邀请)Ok. Id love to10.Im very glad to be here.我非常乐意呆在这儿11.Any more rice? 再来些米饭怎么样?12.They are all friendly kind to me.他们都对我很友好。三、语法: 可数名词和不可数名词的量(一)可数名词: 可直接用基数词表具体的量表一：a cake book hamburgerbike an apple orange eggtwo cakes three books four apples five eggs（二）不可数名词：可用数量词来表示具体的量a cup of tea coffeetwo cups of tea coffeea glass of milkwaterjuicethree glasses of milkwater juicea bowl of 一碗 two bowls of 两碗a box of 一盒箱 two boxes of 两盒箱a bag of 一袋 two bags of 两袋a bottle of 一瓶 two bottles of 两瓶a kilo of 一公斤 two kilos of 两公斤a kind of 两种 two kinds of两种a plate of 一盘 two plates of两盘a basket of eggs 一篮/筐鸡蛋 two baskets of eggs两篮鸡蛋a pair of 一双/副/对 two pairs of