高中定语从句和练习

归属节归属节定语从句是句子中的属性，修饰一个名词或代词、修饰的名词、短语或代词，即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，接着是关系词(关系代词或关系副词)。关系代词如下：who、whom、whose、that、which等。关系副词是when、where、why等。W.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m关系代词归纳属性子句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，在句子中充当主语、宾语、归属性等组成部分。当关系代词成为定语从句中的主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数字必须与先行词一致。1)who、whom、that这些词所代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，其在条款中的作用如下。is he the man who/that wants to see you？他是你想见的人吗？(who/that在条款中给出)he is the man whom/that I saw yesterday。他就是我昨天遇见的那个人。(whom/that适用于子句)2) Whose用于指人或事物(仅用作属性，如果是事物，则可以与of which交换)。例如：they rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down .那个人的车坏了。大家都跑来帮忙。，即可从workspace页面中移除物件。3)which、that他们代替的先行词可以作为事物的名词或代词，在从句中用作主语、宾语等。a prosperity which/that had never been seen before appears in the country ide。农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which/that是句子中的宾语)W.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m以关系副词为引导的定语从句关系副词可代替的先行词是表示时间、地点或原因的名词，在子句中用作副词。1)when、where、why关系副词when，where，why的意思对应于“介词which”结构，因此经常与“介词which”结构交替使用。例如：there are occasions when(on which)one must yield。任何人都有不屈服的时候。2)that代替关系副词That可以在表示时间、地点、方法和原因的名词之后用来代替when、where、why和“介词which”引导的attributive子句，在口语中经常省略that。例如：his father died the year(that/when/in which)he was born。他父亲在他出生的那一年去世了。he is unlink to find the place(that/where/in which)he lived forty years ago。他不太可能找到40年前他住的地方。W.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mW.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m限制性和非限制性定语从句非限制性的官刑也可以将所有主要文章用先行词进行修饰。这时，从句动词要用第三人称单数。说明：关系代词that和关系副词why不能诱导非限制性定语从句。W.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m介词关系词1)介词后面的关系词不能省略。2)that前面不能有介词。3)在子句中起时间作用的特定“介词关系语”结构可以相互交换关系副词when和where。W.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mAs，which非限定attributive子句As，which推导的非限定attributive子句，as和which可以替换与and this或and that对应的完整基本句子。As通常放在句子的开头，which放在句子里。As weknow，smoking is harmful to ones health。As和which在指导非限制性定语从句时，这两个关系代词都指主句表达的全部意思，可在定语从句中用作主语和宾语。但是，有两个主要区别。(1) as领导的官刑节可以位于文章开头，不能which。(2) as代表前面的全部咒语，在子句中给出主语时，子句的谓语必须是系动词；如果是行动动词，子句的关系代词只能使用which。As的用法范例1。the same.as；Suchas.as的as是一种固定结构.像.范例2 .as往往可以引导非限制性子句。As weknow，smoking is harmful to ones health。As is know，smoking is harmful to ones health。As是关系代词。示例1中的as是know的宾语。例2中充当子句的主语，谓语动词know使用被动。W.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mW.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m关系代词that的使用1)不使用that的情况a)引导非限定attributive子句时。b)介词后不能使用。2) that只能用作定语从句的关系代词的情况a)在there be句型中，仅使用that，不使用which。b)先写否定式代词(如anything、nothing、the one、all、much、few、any、little等)时，只使用that而不是which。c)前置任务the only、the very、the same修饰时仅使用that。d)先行词是序数，形容词是最高级的时候，只使用that。e)先行词是人和物的时候。归属节1，wewent through a period _ _ _ _ _ _ communication s were very difficult in the rural areas。A.witch b . whose c . in which d . with which2、was it through Mary、_ _ _ was working at a high school、_ _ _ _ _ _ you got to know Tom？A.卫生组织；Who B. thatWhich C. whoThat D.whoWhich3，for many cities in the world，there is no room to spreadour further，_ _ _ _ _ _ new York is an example。A.for whichb。in whichc .of which d. from which4，this is the young man _ _ _ _ _ _ sister I have worked five years。A.who B. whom C. whose D. with whose5，Europe has achieved more in controlling the AIDS virus than Asia in the past ten years，_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in the past ten yearsA.when B. that C. so that D. where6，-where did you see him for the first time？-it was in the factory _ _ _ _ _ _ _ we worked。A.A.that B.where C.which D.when7，the best way to make a kid to be independent is to put him in a position _ _ _ _ he has no one else to refer to .A.that B. whatc .where D. which8、we have all learnt that nature is like a balanced net、humans are just a very small part、together with animals、plants、air andA.A.which B.whose C.that D.where9.Mary lives in the room，the door _ _ _ _ opens east。A.of it B. of which C. of that D. whose10.the engineer _ _ _ _ my father is talking has just come from abroad。A.with whom b . with who c . with which d . that11.he lives in a hotel，_ _ _ is only five minutes walk from here。A.that B. which C. in which D. where12.is there anyhing _ _ _ _ I can do for you？.A. which B. who C. as D. that13.the speaker will tell us about some writers and their works _ _ _ _ _ are known to us。A.which B. that C. as D. who14 this is the reason _ _ _ _ _ they are all against the plan。A.which B. that C. why D. what15.I didn t like the way _ _ _ she spoke to me。A.which B. that C. how D. as16.it was at our college library _ _ _ _ _ I borroved the novel。A.which B. in which C. that D. where17.I have seen trees，_ _ _ open at sunrise and close at sunset。A.which the leaves b . of which leaves c . whose leaves d . its leaves18.the foreign guests，_ _ _ _ _ were scient ists，were warmly welcomeed at the airport。A.most of whom b . most of them c . most of which d . most of those19.is the river _ _ _ _ _ through the town very long？A.flows b . that flows c . which flow d . the one flows20 the bike and its rider _ _ had knocked down the boy were taken to the police .A.who B .that C. which D. whom21.this is the very letter _ _ _ _ I am looking for .A.which B. that C. as D. what22.Tom didnt attend the meeting，_ _ _ _ _ _ _ we expected。A.where B. that C. as D. what23.this is the third week _ _ _ _ the dustmen haven t come for the rubbish .A.that B. when C. which D. on which24.to get the job started，_ _ _ _ _ _ I need is your permission。A.only what b . all what c . all that