完形解题技巧3.ppt

ClozeText,高考完形填空所选短文多为夹叙夹议的小故事，篇幅稳定，结构完整,层次分明，逻辑性强。,一、命题特点1、考查目的：完型填空是对一篇语意完整的短文有目的的挖出一些空白，造成信息链的中断，让考生在重新理解短文的基础上，综合运用所学知识和常识，对每个空格的被选选项做出尽可能合理的分析判断，从中选出正确答案或最佳答案，使重新建构的文章主旨鲜明，文意畅达，逻辑严密。,设空类型：、前后关联型（上下文）；、常识考察性（生活常识，已给文化背景）、惯用搭配型；（固定词组，句型，语法）、词义辨析型。（同义词，反义词）,同义或近义选项同时排除，矛盾选项正确答案必居其一。,注意：要充分利用首句的标示作用第一句往往是全篇的关键句，首句一般不设空，它有概括和预示全文大意的作用，是据以判断文章体裁并预测全文主旨、大意的突破口，常含有解题和理解文章的有用信息。（when,where,who,what,how),例如：全国卷二（2004）TracyWongisawell-knownChinese-Americanwriter.Butherwriting36wassomethingshepickedupbyherself.,撇开选项不谈，单从这一首句，我们可以捕捉到如下信息：（1）她的身份是作家（2）国籍是美籍华人（3）很出名（4）从时态看她还活着可以推测：有可能这篇文章是介绍TracyWong及其作品的文章，对她和作品的介绍可能是这篇文章的主要内容。七个单词就给我们提供了这么多的信息，就给我们向下阅读提供了心理准备，并且有了良好的开端。,Ifyouaskedhighschoolgirlstonametheirfavoritesports,mostwouldprobablysaybasketballorvolleyball.DearLaura,Ijustheardyoutellanoldstoryofgiftgivingandunselfishloveinyourprogram.YoudoubtedthatsuchunselfishloveWouldhappenintodaysworld.,_,_,_,_,_,_,做完形填空题判断的依据：1、环境线索Imtiredofseafood,soIdidnteatmuch_thatday.A.vegetablesB.flounder（比目鱼）2、因果线索Hewasbadlyill,sohewas_.A.presentB.absent3、转折线索Hewasbadlyill,however,hewas_.A.presentB.absent4、让步线索Hedidnt_thetest,thoughheworkedhard.A.passB.fail,5、顺序线索Afterhewrotetheletter,she_itandthen_it.A.posted/signedB.signed/posted6、用途线索Ilikemy_,whichgivesmegreathelpintherain.A.umbrellaB.bikeC.pot7、反义词线索Heusedtobelazy.Butnowheisquite_.A.hardworkingB.handsome8、同义词线索Hemadealotofmistakesinthelasttest.Thistimewecanstillfind_afewinhispaper.A.quiteB.only,9、比较线索Weareshorterthanhe,soheisthe_amongus.A.tallestB.shortest10、一般个别线索Heisveryclever,sohe_gettheanswer.A.canB.cant,从高考试题看完型填空判断手法的应用：根据具体词义判断：例1.IwasnineyearsoldwhensheenterdourhomeinruralVirginia.Myfather_36_metoherwiththesewords:“Iwouldlikeyoutomeetthefellowwho（10江苏）21.A.rushedB.sentC.carriedD.introduced例2.Beansisawhitedog,quitehandsomeandverysmart.Henotonlyunderstandswhatwetellhim,butalsooftenmakessoundsasifheweretryingto39back.（2010年湖南卷）39.A.turnB.kickC.jumpD.speak,2.根据时间关系判断：Now,afterstudyingEnglishatuniversityforthreeyears,I_44_thatmonolingual(只用一种语言的）dictionariesarebetterinlearningaforeignlanguage.（2010辽宁）44.AimagineBrecommendCpredictDunderstand,3.根据同义词判断：Thenshelookedatmyfatherandreplied,“Youare_40.Thisisnottheworstboyatall,_41thesmartestonewhohasntyetfoundanoutlet（释放的途径）forhisenthusiasm.”（2010江苏）40.A.perfectB.rightC.wrongD.impolite41.A.butB.soC.andD.or,4、根据反义词判断：Youhavetopushthedoorwiththeword“PUSH”togooutofthebuildingandtopullthedoorwiththeword“PULL”to24thebuilding.(2010广东）24.A.enterB.leaveC.openD.close,5、根据短文内容判断：Ontheway,Isawabusker(街头艺人)，withahatinfrontofhim.Ihadsome28inmypocket,（2010陕西）28.A.chocolatesB.coinsC.tinsD.drugs,6、根据常识或常理判断：IthadbeenayearsinceSusanbecameblind.Astheresultofanaccident,shewassuddenlythrownintoaworldof32.（2010湖北）32.A.weaknessB.sicknessC.darknessD.sadness,7、根据前后线索判断Hetaughtherhowtorelyonherother40,specificallyherhearing,todeterminewhereshewasandhowtoadapttohernew41.（2010湖北）40.A.feelingB.organsC.skillsD.senses41.A.positionB.environmentC.statusD.role,8、根据词语的固定搭配判断Fromthere,justfollowthesignstotheairport.ButImafraidtheresno_47_youllgetthereinfiveminutes!”（2010江西）47AdoubtBroomCtimeDway,9、根据句型意义判断连接词语WhenAlicestartedtocyclehomefromJennyshouse,shewasntnervous.Shewascertainlynotafraidofthedark._36_,itwasonlya15-minuteridehome.(2010江西）36AHoweverBBesidesCThereforeDOtherwise,10、根据连接词语判断ItwasacoolOctoberevening.Excitementandfamilymembersfilledthehall.Iwasonlya7-year-oldgirl,butIwasthecenterof_37_.Finally,afterweeksofpreparation,Iwouldshowoffallmyhardworkinadanceofperformance.37.A.pressureB.impressionC.debateD.attention,Youngpeoplearespendingunbelievablesumsofmoneytolistentorockmusic.Atleastfifty_starshaveincomesbetweentwomillionandsixmilliondollarsperyear.A.filmB.rockC.jazzD.movieNeilYoungwhoperforms1tornbluejeans,sometimessingstoanaudienceof10,000,e