indirect speech

间接引语,Iwanttobeateacher.,Whatdidshesay?,Shesaid,shewantedtobeateacher.,Imgoingtodomyhomework.,Whatdidhesay?,Hesaid,hewasgoingtodohishomework.,“Iwanttobeateacher.”,Shesaid,shewantedtobeateacher.,“Iamgoingtodomyhomework.”,Hesaid,hewasgoingtodohishomework.,IgotothebeacheverySunday.,Ireadbookseveryday.,Whatdidhe/shesay?,hewenttothebeacheverySunday.sheatebreadeverymorning.hereadbookseveryday.,Ieatbreadeverymorning.,He/shesaid,Tomsays,“Iamlateforclass.”Tomsaid_lateforclass.2.Amysays,“Iamgoingtohaveapartyforyou.”Amysaid_goingtohaveapartyforme.3.Theboysays,“Iwillgohomeafterschool.”Theboysaid_gohomeafterschool.4.Jacksays,“Myfatherisadoctor.”Jacksaid_father_adoctor.5.Thegirlsays,“IcanspeakEnglish.”Thegirlsaidshe_speakEnglish.,Exercises:,hewas,shewas,hewould,hiswas,could,Grammar:直接引语与间接引语1.直接引语与间接引语的概念：说话人直接引用别人的原话叫直接引语。说话人用自己的话把别人的意思转述出来叫间接引语。间接引语用途更为普遍。2.直接引语变间接引语时遵循三个原则：变人称变时态变语序,Iamhard-workingeveryday.我每天都很认真学习。,Hesaidhewashard-workingeveryday.他说他每天都很认真学习。,人称,Idontlikecleaningtheroom.我不喜欢打扫房间。,Hesaidhedidntlikecleaningtheroom.他说他不喜欢打扫房间。,时态,直接引语,间接引语,一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,过去将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,过去时态,一般过去时,现在完成时,现在完成进行时,过去完成时,过去完成时,过去完成进行时,注意：直接引语是客观事实、普遍真理时，主句尽管是过去时态，变间接引语时，时态仍然用一般现在时态。,Theteachersaid,“theearthmovesaroundthesun.”,Theteachersaidthattheearthmovesaroundthesunearth.,变状语：直接引语变间接引语，状语变化有其内在规律，,1.时间状语由“现在”改为“原来”（例：now变为then,yesterday变为thedaybefore，today变为thatday）,Hesaid,”Iwanttogoswimmingnow.”Hesaidhewantedtogoswimmingthen.,2.地点状语，尤其表示方向性的，here变thereTheteachersaid,“Youshouldcomehereat7:00.”TheteachersaidIshouldgothereat7:00.,3.指示代词修饰的状语，由“此”改为“彼”例：this改为thatHesaid,Thisbooksismine.“Hesaidthatbookwashis.,Page109,变句型：直接引语如果是陈述句，间接引语应改为由that引导的宾语从句,Shesaid,Ourbuswillarriveinfiveminutes.“Shesaidthattheirbuswouldarriveinfiveminutes.,直接引语如果是一般疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句.（宾语从句必须用陈述句语序）,Heaskedme,“DoyoulikewatchingTV?”Heaskedmeif/whetherIlikedwatchingTV.,Hesaid,“Canyouswim,John?”HeaskedJohnif/whetherhecouldswim.,直接引语如果是特殊问句，间接引语仍用原来的疑问词引导（宾语从句必须用陈述句语序）。,Sheaskedme,Whendotheyhavetheirdinner?”Sheaskedmewhentheyhadtheirdinner.,Sheaskedme,WhatwasJackdoingwhenIcomein?”SheaskedmewhatJackwasdoingwhenshecamein.,直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为“Tell/ask/ordersb(not)todosth.”句型。,如：1.Dontmakeanynoise,theteachersaidtothestudents.Theteachertoldthestudentsnottomakeanynoise.,2.“Openthedoor,please,shesaid.Sheaskedhimtoopenthedoor,1.Susansaidtome,“Imveryhungry.”Susan_2.Hesaid,“CarolisstudyingJapanese.”Hesaid_3.Theysaid,“WeregoingtoSamshouse.”Theysaid_,toldmethatshewasveryhungry.,CarolwasstudyingJapanese.,theyweregoingtoSamshouse.,直接引语变为间接引语,4.Shesaid“CanIborrowmoneyfromyou?”5.Mysisteraskedme,“Howdoyouliketheplay?”6.Hesaid,“Pleasec