初中英语语法总结.ppt

初中英语语法总结,1see,watch,notice,lookat,hear,listento,smell,taste,feel+do表示动作的完整性，真实性；+doing表示动作的连续性，进行性2（比较级and比较级）表示越来越怎么样3apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟（容易）4agreewithsb赞成某人5allkindsof各种各样akindof一样allovertheworld=thewholeworld整个世界6alongwith同一道，伴随Eg:Iwillgoalongwithyou我将和你一起去Thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers学生同老师们一起种树7assoonas一怎么样就怎么样8asyoucansee你是知道的9askfor求助向要（直接接想要的东西）10asksbforsth向某人什么asksbtodosth询问某人某事,asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事11attheageof在岁时atthebeginningof的起初；的开始attheendof+地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾atthistimeofyear在每年的这个时候12be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信be+doing表：1现在进行时2将来时beableto(+v原)=can(+v原）能够beabletodosth能够干什么beafraidtodo(ofsth恐惧，害怕beallowedtodo被允许做什么beangrywithsb生某人的气beangrywith(at)sbfordoingsth为什么而生某人的气beawayfrom远离beawayfrom从离开bebadfor对什么有害,Eg:Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好beborn出生于bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事bebusywithsth忙于becareful当心；小心bedifferentfrom和什么不一样befamousfor以著名befriendlytosb对某人友好befrom=comefrom来自befullof装满的befilledwith充满begoingto+v原将来时（表将来）begoodat(+doing)=dowellin在某方面善长,善于begoodfor对什么有好处Eg:ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglishbehelpfultosb对某人有好处beingoodhealth身体健康beintrouble处于困难中,beinterestedin对某方面感兴趣belatefor=comelateto迟到belike像bemadat生某人的气bemadefrom由制成(制成以后看不见原材料)bemadeof由制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)benotsure表不确定bepopularwithsb受某人欢迎bequiet安静besorrytodosth抱歉做某事besorryforsb对某人感到抱歉besorrytohearthatbesorrytotroublesbbestrictindoingsth严于做某事bestrictwithsb对某人要求严格bestrictwithsbinsth某方面对某人严格besupposedtodo被要求干什么besure表确定,besureofdoingsth对做某事有信心besureofsth对做某事有信心besurethatsth对做某事有信心besuretodosth一定会做某事beterrifiedof+名/V-ing害怕beterrifiedtodosth害怕做某事bethesameas和什么一样beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事Eg:Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly我爸爸习惯早起bewillingdoingsth值得做某事be/feelafraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofsth害怕某物beafraidthat+丛句13because+句子becauseof+短语Eg:Hewaslatebecausehehadaheadache=Hewaslatebecauseofhisheadache14begintodo=starttodo开始做某事startwith=beginwith以什么开始什么,15betweenand两者之间16borrowsthfromsb向借=lendsthtosb(lendsbsth)借给什么东西Eg:Iborrowedapenfromhimhelentapentome=Helentmeapen17both=thesame(as)=notdifferent(from)表相同18bother打扰bothersbtodosth19bytheendof到为止20callsbsth21care关心Eg:Dontyoucareaboutthiscountrysfuture?你为什么不关心国家的未来22catchupwithsb赶上某人23chatwithsb和某人闲谈24comein进comeoverto过来comeupwith提出,25communicatewithsb和某人交流26consider+doing考虑做什么27danceto随着跳舞28decidetodosth决定做某事29doasurveyof做某方面的调查dobetterin在方面做得更好dowrong做错dontforgettodosth不要忘了做某事dontmind+doing/从句/名词不要介意30each+名单每一个31endup+doing32enjoy+doing喜欢33escapefrom从逃跑34expecttodosth期待做某事35falldown摔下来falloff从摔下来fallinlovewithsb/sth爱上36farfrom离某地远,37find+it+adj+todo发现做某事怎么样findsb/sth+adj发现什么怎么样38finish完成+doing（名词）39fittosb=befitforsb适合某人40forgettodo没有做而忘了forgetdoing做了而又忘了41fromto从到42get/havesthdone做完，被（别人）做getapart-timejob=findapart-timejob有一个兼职工作getalongwellwithsb=getonwellwithsb与某人相处得好getalongwithsb=getonwithsb与某人相处getreadyfor=bereadyfor为什么而准备getsbintotrouble给某人麻getsbtodosthgetfrom从某处得到某物43giveatalk做报告givesthtosb=givesbsth给某人某物44gofish钓鱼goswimming游泳,goontodo去做下一件事goondoing继续做这件事gotoschool上学（用于专业的）gototheschool去学校（不一定是上学）goodwayto好方法45hatetodo讨厌没做过的事hatedoing讨厌做过的事46haveapartyforsb举办谁的晚会haveatalk听报告谈一谈havebeendoing现在完成进行时havebeento(地方）去过某个地方havegoneto（地方）去了某地还没回来havefun+doing玩得高兴havesthtodo有什么事要做havetodosth必须做某事havetrouble(problem)(in)doingsth做什么事情有麻烦havetime+doinghave(时间)off放假47hearsb+do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事,48helpalot很大用处helpsbwithsthonessth帮助某人某事helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事49hopetodosth希望做某事50Howabout(+doing)=Whatabout(+doing)51howdoyoulike=whatdoyouthinkof你对什么的看法52if=wither是否Eg:Idontknowif(wither)Ishouldgototheparty我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会if:如果，假如（全部接一般时态）条件语态从句Eg:IllgotoLuzhouifitdoesntrain假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州53inonesopinion=sbthink某人认为insomeways在某些方面intheend=finally(adv.)最后inthenorthof什么在什么的北方（north北south南west西east东）inthesun在太阳下54increase增加,Eg:Theyveincreasedthepriceofpetrolby3%他们把石油价增加了3%55insteadof+（名）代替56introducesbtosb介绍某人给某人introduceoneself自我介绍57invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事58Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某人花掉某人多少时间Eg:Ittookme5minutestodomyhomework59形式主语Its+adj+forsbtodosth对某人来说做某事怎么样(adj.某事)Its+adj+todo做某事怎么样Its+adjforsb对于某人来说怎么样Its+adjofsb对某人来说太怎么样(adj.形容人的品质)60Itsagoodideaforsbtodosth对来说是个好主意Itsimportanttosb对某人来说很重要Eg:ItsimportanttomeItstimetodosthItstimeforsth到了该去做某事的时间61join=takepartin参加62justnow刚才63keep+sb/sth+adj/介词短语让什么保持什么样？,keepsbadj让保持64keyto+名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案keytoanswertokey可以是答题或钥匙65laughat取笑66learnbyoneself自学learnfromsb向某人学习learntodosth学做某事67letsbdosth让某人做某事letsbdown让某人失望68livefrom离某地远livein+大地方/at+小地方居住在某地69lookafter=takecareof照顾照看70loseonesway迷路71makeadecisiontodosth决定做某事makefriendswithsb和谁成为朋友makeitearly把时间定的早一点makeonexhibitionofoneself让某人出洋相,makesb/n+n使什么成为什么makesb/sth+adj使某人（某物）怎么样makesb/sthadj使某人/某物怎么样makesbdosth让某人做某事makeupbemadeupof(被动语态）由组成72mindsbtodomindonesdoing介意做什么73most+名mostof+代74muchtoo+形容词75mustbe一定76need+名词77needsbdosth需要某人做某事78needtodo(实义动词）needdo(情态动词）79no/neitherofhatetodono/neitherofhatedoing80notanymore=nomore再也不Eg:Hedidntcryanymore=Hecriednomore他再也不哭,not(形、副）atall81notatall一点都不noteither表否定，也不notuntil直到才82offer/providesbwithsth给某人提供offersbsth(offersthtosb)提供某物给某人83ononeswayto某人去某地的路上ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面onthephone=overthephone用电话交谈ontime准时intime及时84onedaysomedaysomeday一天，有一天oneof+可数名词的复数形式onetoanother一个到另一个85overandoveragain一遍又一遍的86part-timejob兼职工作fall-timejob全职工作87payfor付钱paythebill开钱，付钱88practice+doing练习做某事,89prefersthtosth相对更喜欢preferdoingtosth更喜欢去做不愿意去做prefertodosthratherthandosth宁愿做也不愿prefersbnottodosth更愿意Eg:Myunclepreferstobuyanowcarratherthanrepairtheusedone我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车90pretendtodosth装着去做什么pretendthat+从句Eg:Thetwocheatspretendedtobeworkingveryhard这两个骗子装着努力工作Eg:Hepretendedthathedidnotknowtheanswer他装着不知道答案91ratherthan宁可也不Eg:Iwouldratherbeadoctorthanateacher我宁愿当医生，也不当老师92regardas把当作Eg:Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily请带我向你的家人我最好的问候Iregardyouasmyfriend我把你当作我的朋友,93remindsbaboutsth提醒某人某事remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事Eg:Heremindsmeaboutcooking他提醒我做饭=Heremindsmetocook94remindsbofsth使某人想起什么95returnsthtosb还某物给某人96saytooneself对自己说saytosb对某人说97sbspendsomemoneyonsth花了多少钱在某事上sbspendsometimewithsb花了多少时间陪某人sbspendsometime(in)doingsth花了多少时间做某事98seesbdo看见某人做过某事seesbdoing看见某人正在做某事99seemtodo/be+adj显得怎么样100send+sbsth送给某人某物sendto把什么寄到哪里去？,101showsbsth向某人展示某物showsbsth=showsthtosb拿什么东西给某人看Eg:Showmeyourpen（Showyourpentome）showsthtosb向某人展示某物.102someothers一些另一些103startwith从开始beginwith从开始104stayawayfrom远离105stopdoing停下正在做的事stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事stopsb(from)doing阻止某人做某事stoptodo停下正在做的事去做下一件事106such+名这样，这种107suitsb适合某人108surprisesb使某人惊奇toonessurprise令某人惊奇109takeclas