高二英语摸底测试

高二英语摸底测试第I卷 (共70分)I. 单项填空(共20小题, 20分) 1. Three score and eight is _ . A. 68 B. 58 C. 48 D. 38 2. The students in that class often help _ . A. each other B. one other C. one after another D. each one 3. There are _ many bikes of the same color that I could hardly pick out mine from them . A. Very B. Quite C. So D. such 4. The passengers should wait in _ when they want to get on the plane . A. this way B. Line C. Danger D. hope 5. The gestures (手势) are _ both by Chinese and foreigners as _ the same meaning . A. accepted ; having B. accepted ; to have C. received ; having D. received ; to have 6. he _ the importance to master a foreign language in our work . A. pointed out B. work out C. pointed to D. turned to 7. -_ it be Li Ping who broke the glass ? - No. It _ be Wu Dong who did it . A. Can , mus B. Must , Can C. Must , Must D. May , need 8. The boss went to see Mr King , and _ him for his work . A. Praised B. Praising C. and praising D. praise 9. Abu Simbel , _ is in Egypt was moved stone _ stone above the water level . A. that ; by B. that ; after C. which ; by D. who ; after 10. - Do you like Chinese food ? - Yes . But I _ eating a big meal for such a long time . A. dont feel like B. would like not C. feel like not D. would not like 11. The parents _ the boys name before they sent him to the nursery . A. were marked the clothes with B. marked the clothes with C. were marked with the clothes D. marked with the clothes 12. If you go _ his plan , you will be punished . A. through B. ahead C. on D. against 13. Be careful _ to turn off the light . A. not forget B. not to forget C. forget not D. forget to not 14. She told me the castle which _ from the 14 century . A. dated B. came C. leaned D. heard 15. -_ ? - Im sorry , but its not allowed . A. Is Lizzy in B Is that Lizzy speaking C. Would you mind my talking here D. Would you like some help 16. The farmers thought of ways _ their trees . A. of protect B. Protecting C. to protect D. to protecting 17. Not the wonderful views but the warmth of the hosts _ moved us all . A. has B. have C. was D. are 18. I heard the clock but then I _ and went on sleeping , A. moved back B. came back C. turned over D. came out 19. This is the concert hall _ he has given very successful performances . A. where B. which C. that D. when 20. Will you please keep a certain _ a way from the fire ? A. condition B. sign C. far D. distance II. 完形填空(共20小题; 20分)阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从2645各题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。 Two years ago I moved to a new neighborhood . There seemed to be very 21 people in this area 22 are without telephones , 23 I hoped to get a new phone quickly . I 24 one as soon as I moved into my new house . “We arent 25 many new phones in your area ,”an engineer told me . “A lot of people want new phones 26 and the company is employing 27 engineers than last year so as to 28 money . A new phone 29 you much money , but it will 30 a little time . We cant do anything for you before 31 . ” You need a lot of 32 if youre waiting for a new phone and you need a few 33 whose phones you can 34 as well . Fortunately , I had 35 . December came and 36 , but there was 37 sign of phone . I went to the companys office to ask about it . “They told me Id have a phone 38 December , ”I said 39 . “ 40 ?”the assistant asked . 21. A. few B. many C. much D. such 22. A. which . whom C. whose D. who 23. A. because B. so C. though D. since 24. A. looked after B. asked for C. found out D. picked up 25. A. supplying B. selling C. building D. repairing 26. A. for a long time B. at the moment C. at that time D. for a moment 27. A. more B. fewer C. less D. enough 28. A. waste B. make C. save D. get 29. A. will pay B. wont pay C. will spend D. wont cost 30. A. take B. spend C. do D. have 31. A. December B. this year C. Christmas D. next year 32. A. money B. time C. patience D. help 33. A. friends B. engineers C. lawyers D. guides 34. A. lend B. use C. answer D. choose 35. A. one B. either C. both D. neither 36. A. went B. gone C. going D. to go 37. A. not B. no C. a D. the 38. A. in B. after C. by D. for 39. A. quickly B. anxiously C. angrily D. happily 40. A. Really B. Is that proper C. Are you right D. Which year III. 阅读理解(共15小题。A节每小题2分, 满分30分) AToo many people want others to be their friends, but they dont give friendship back. That is why some friendship dont last long. To have a friend, you must learn to be one. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding.Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you do not tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you havent been honest, you may lose friends trust. Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly.Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know better.Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and helping with problems. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friends place so you can understand the problem better.No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friends, you must practice honesty, generosity, and understanding.41 Some friendships dont last very long because ( ) .A. there are too many people who want to make friendsB. some people receive friendship but dont give friendship backC. those who give others friendship receive friendship from othersD. they dont know friendship is something serious42 According to the passage honesty is ( )A. something countable B. the base of friendshipC. as important as money D. more important than anything else43. Which of the following isnt mentioned（提及）in the passage? ( )A. Always tell your friends the truth.B. Sharing your mind with your friends is of great value.C. Discussing your problems with your friend often helps to solve the problem.D. A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend.44. The best title of this passage is ( ) .A. Honesty is the Best Policy B. A Friend in Need is a Friend IndeedC. How to be Friend D. Three Important Points in LifeB An old friend from California called from the airport to tell me that he had arrived. I was not able to leave the office, but I had made plans for his arrival. After explaining(解释) where my new house was, I told him that I had left the key under the doormat(门垫). Since I knew it would be pretty late before I could get home, I suggested that he make himself at home and help himself to anything that was in the refrigerator(电冰箱).Two hours later my friend phoned me from the house. At the moment, he said, he was listening to some of my records after having had a delicious meal. Now, he said, he was drinking a glass of orange juice. When I asked him if he had had any difficulty finding the house, he answered that the only problem was that he had not been able to find the key under the doormat, but luckily, the living room window by the apple tree had been left open and he had climbed in through the window. I listened to all this in great surprise. There is no apple tree outside my window, but there is one by the living room window of my next door neighbors house!45. An old friend of mine called ( ) .A. to tell me to meet him at the airport B. to tell me about his arrivalC. to ask me to leave the office D. to ask me to make plans for his arrival46. My friend climbed into the room because ( ) .A. there was an apple tree outside B. the living room window was left openC. he had difficulty opening the door D. he hadnt found the key47. My friend telephoned me two hours later ( ) .A. from my home B. at the airportC. in his office D. from my neighbors house C The king of the oil field is the driller . He is a very skilled man . Sometimes he sends his drill more than a mile into the earth . During the process (过程) of drilling , gas and oil at great pressure may suddenly be met , and if he rushes out and catches fire that oil well may never be brought into operation at all . This danger is well known and steps are always taken to prevent it. There is a lot of luck in drilling for oil . The drill may just miss the oil although it is near ; on the other hand , it may strike oil at a fairly high level . When the drill goes down , it brings up soil . the soil is examined for traces (痕迹) of oil . If they are disappointed at one place , the drillers go to another . A lot of money has been spent , for example , in the deserts of Egypt , in “searching”for oil . Sometimes little is found . When we buy some petrol (汽油) for our cars , we pay not only the cost of the petrol , but also part of the cost of the search that is always going on . 48. The word “drilling”in this passage means ( ) . A. doing exercises B. searching for oil C. preventing fires D. training workers 49 The driller is unlucky when the drill ( ). A. goes very near the oil without striking it B. brings up oil C. strikes oil at a fairly high level D. does not bring up oil 50 The soil the drill brings up is ( ) A. useful B. poor C. of no use D. colorful 51. The cost of unsuccessful drilling is ( ) A. met by the driller B. paid by the government C. included in the selling price of petrol D. returned by the oil wells 52 According to the passage , which of the following is right ? ( ) A. The drillers are the kings of the oil field , and the engineers are their people . B. The drillers always send their drills more than a mile into the earth . C. Sometimes the oil wells may be destroyed by the fire because the great pressure of gas and oil . D. If you go to the desert of Egypt , youll see a lot of oil wells . DIf you ask some people, “How did you learn English so well?” you may get a surprising answer: “In my sleep!”These are people who have taken part in one of the recent experiments（实验）to test the learn while you sleep method（方法）, which is now being tried in several countries, and with several subjects. English is among them.Scientists say that this sleep study method greatly speeds language learning. They say that the ordinary person can learn two or three times as much during sleep as in the same period during the dayand this does not affect（影响）his rest in any way. However, sleep teaching will only put into your head what you have studied already while you are awake.In one experiment, ten lessons were broadcast over the radio for two weeks. Each lesson lasted twelve hoursfrom 8 p. m. to 8 a. m. The first three hours of English grammar and vocabulary（词汇）were given with the students awake. At 11 p. m. a lullaby（催眠曲）was broadcast to send the student to sleep and for the next three hours the radio in a soft and low voice broadcast the lesson again into his sleeping ears. At 2 a. m. a sharp noise was sent over the radio to wake the sleeping student up for a few minutes to go over the lesson .The soft music sent him back to rest again while the radio went on. At 5 oclock his sleep ended and he had to go through the lesson again for three hours before breakfast. 53 By the learn while you sleep method, one ( ) .A. starts to learn a new lesson in sleep B. learns how to sleep betterC. is made to remember his lesson in sleep D. can listen to the radio broadcast while lying in bed53 In the experiment, lessons were given ( ) .A. in the night time B. after lullabies were broadcastC. while the student was awake D. all through the twelve hours54 Before each lesson finishes, the student has to ( ) .A. get up and take breakfast B. be woken up by a loud voice C. listen to the lesson again in sleep D. review（复习）the lesson by himself55. The sleep study method is being tried in many countries to teach ( ) .A. the English language B. grammar and vocabularyC. a number of subjects D. foreign languages 第II卷 (共50分)IV. 单词拼写(共10小题;10分)根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母或中文, 在句子右边的横线上写出各单词的完全形式。（每空只写一词）56 As an e_ on ENT , he does much research into illnesses of ear , nose and throat . 57 Karl Marx was born in Germany , and German was his n language . 58 A new l_ will be built near our school , you can borrow books from it later . 59 The Chinese diet is considered to be the h_ in the world .60. Doreen and I keep in t_ with each other by writing often .61. Jack is a kind child and is always willing to s_ his toys with other children.62. .It was quite terrible. It took me some time to c_ down myself.63. As _(通常), theyd left the children at home with Susan.64. Heavy footsteps signaled the teachers _(接近)65. The subject may be viewed in _ (各种各样的) waysV. 单句改错(共5小题, 5分)66. . Tom was the man was seen to save the boy form the river . 66. _67. They climbed the mountain and reaching the top of it two hours later to watch the rising sun . 67. _68. He did all he could help me with my English . 68. _69. It is easy that to draw and write on silk . 69. _70. By the year of 1967 , he finished two novels . 70. _ 、把下列句子翻译成英语。（每题2分，共10分）1 你最好不要单独去游泳._2 我感到这个问题很难回答._3 当我们到达火车站时火车已经开走了._4 不要躺在床上看电视, 这对你的眼睛有害._5 从那以后,我就不再是个学生了._ 根据所给中文,完成相应的英语句子,每空一词.( 每题2分,共10分) 1 多喝水,这对你的健康有好处 Drink more water, it _ _ _ your health. 2 昨天直到雨停了孩子们才离开学校 The children _ leave school _ the rain stopped.3 天太冷了,不能去游泳 Its too cold _ _ _4 我们班的人数是50 The _ of the students in our class _ 50.5 钥匙是金属做的,用来锁门. The key _ _ _ metal and _ _ _door. 写作（15分，120个左右单词）现在,在这个物欲横流的社会,金钱被看成是我们生活中最不可或缺的东西.更有人说,钱,不是万能的,但没有钱,是万万不能的.对此,作为高中生的你们,有什么独到的见解呢? 请以此为话题,写一篇作文.要求字数在120词左右,尽量阐述自己的观点.试题分析】I. 单项填空： 1. 信息词是score = twenty three score = 60. 故答案选A。 2. help each other 互相帮助，选A。 each other = one another 互相。 one after another 一个接一个，一个又一个，如： They got on the bus one after another . 他们一个接一个地上了汽车。 3. 根据 so many +可数名词复数 +that much +不可数名词 这一结构, 应选C. 4. wait in line 表示“站成一行等候”, 介词in表示以方式. 如果in this way的意思则是用这种方法。in danger 是处于危险之中。 in hopes of / in the hope of / in the hope that - 怀着的希望。所以只有合适。 5. 答案应选A. 这句的意思是“手势是中国人或外国人可接受的一种表达相同意思的一种方式”。 be accepted by 被动结构, 被所接受, 而不是receive 收到。另外, as是prep. “作为”后面接名词、代词或动名词(V-ing) 形式。 6. point out 指出 work out 算出 point to 指向 . 如: point to sb. 指着某人 turn to 转向, 求助于 根据原题应选A. 意为“他指出了在我们的工作中掌握一门外语的重要性”. 7. 这题考察情态动词 must 和 can 的用法。 表示对现在情况的肯定推测应用must . 如: 在疑问句和否定句中则应用can和cant . 原题是一般疑问句, 故用Can . 答句中已对李平打破玻璃做了否定说明之后, 进一步用肯定的口气说明肯定是吴东做了此事。所以应选must . 答案应是A. 8. 首先判断这是一个并列句。并列连词and前后的动词应时态一致，即都在此句中用过去式：所以答案选A. 9. 答案选C. 在非限定性定语从句中, 先行词是物时, 关系代词用which . 另外, 名词单数+by +名词单数. 表示“一个一个地”。 10. 答案选A. feel like + doing 愿意, 喜欢做 - , 否定形式: dont feel like doing . 11. 答案选B. mark - with 用-在- 上做记号. (动作) be marked with - 强调状态。 12. 答案选D. 短语 go against 反对 go through 通过, 穿过 go ahead 前进, 干吧! 说吧 ! go on 继续 接名词要用with . 在本句中应用 : go on with his plan . 13. be careful (not ) to do . 所以选B. 14. 根据词组 date from . 选A. 句中castle 是城堡的意思。 15. 此题主要考察的不是电话用语, 而是征求对方意见的客套用语. 答案选C. Would you mind my talking here ? 我在这交谈你介意吗? / 行吗? Im sorry , but its not allowed . 对不起, 这不允许交谈. 16. way后做定语的可用 of doing 所以选C. to do . 17. 首先理解此句含义: 不是美丽的景色而是主人的热情打动了我们. not -but “不是- 而是”谓语动词应随后一个主语而定, 所以用单数. not - but 结构中not和but之后置相同词类的单词、短语或从句。 He is not a doctor but a lawyer . 他不是医生而是律师。 This is a