Personification-拟人修辞PPT课件

.,1,Personification,BY：DouNan,.,2,Definition,Afigurethatendowsobjects,animals,ideas,orabstractionswithhumanform,characterorsensibility.(是一种修辞格，它赋予各种物体、动物、思想、或抽象概念以人的形体、性格或者情感。),.,3,1.Theyear1871witnessedtheheroicuprisingoftheParisCommune.1871年目睹了（爆发了）英勇的巴黎公社2.Thirstysoildrankintherain.饥渴的土壤在雨中畅饮。3.Didyouseetheangerofthetempest?你看到暴风雨的愤怒吗？4.Theflowersnoddedinthebreeze.花儿在微风中点头。,.,4,Function,Personificationisusuallyemployedtoaddvividnesstoexpression.英语personification的运用，能增强语言表达的的感染力和生动性，使被描写对象栩栩如生，活灵活现。Forexample:Theclockonthewalltickedloudlyandlazily,asifIhadtimetospare.Outsidetherattlingwindowstherewasarestlesswhisperingwind.Theroomgrewlightanddark,andwondrouslightagain,asthemoonplayedhide-and-seekthroughtheclouds.挂钟懒洋洋地滴答滴答地响，声音那么大，好像时间很充裕。窗户格格作响，外边不停地刮着风，像在低声耳语。月亮在云层中玩捉迷藏时，房间里忽明忽暗，不时出现奇光。,.,5,CommonForms,在拟人法中，把那些只适用于描写人的verbs,nouns,adjectives,adverbs,pronouns等用来描写非人的东西，使之具有人的属性,.,6,A.Personificationbymeansofverbs动词性拟人B.Personificationbymeansofnouns名词性拟人C.Personificationbymeansofadjectives形容词性拟人D.Personificationbymeansofadverbs副词性拟人E.Personificationbymeansofpronouns代词性拟人,forms,.,7,Personificationbymeansofverbs,Atlasttheenginebegintowake,grumble,fallasleepandasleepandwakeagain.机器终于醒了过来，大发牢骚，又睡了过去，然后再次醒过来Themoonisridinginthesky.月亮在天上赶路。Hereyesdancedwithgreatvivacity.她的眼睛很快乐地上下打量着。,.,8,Personificationbymeansofnouns,1.Procrastinationisthethiefoftime.拖延为时间之窃贼。2.Timeisthebestphysician.时间是妙手神医。3.Lieshaveshortlegs.谎言站不住脚,.,9,Personificationbymeansofadjectives,1.Loveisblind.a.爱情是盲目的。b.情人眼里出西施。2.Thestubborndoorwontopen.这难打开的门打不开。,.,10,Personificationbymeansofadverbs,Hiswordswerebitinglysarcastic。他的话尖刻辛辣,.,11,Personificationbymeansofpronouns,1.Chinawillalwaysdowhatshehaspromisedtodo.中国人从来说话是算数的。2.The“victory”isdueintomorrow,isntshe?“胜利号”轮船明日抵港，是吗？,.,12,在拟人法中，常用人称代词she,he等代替非人的东西。如：she,her代替moon,nature,country,ship,earth,virtue(美德),religion,pity,peace,charity(博爱),liberty,car,morning等；用he,his,him代替sun,god,time,ocean,war,anger,pine,death,love,Cupid(丘比特)等。,.,13,.,14,A.AnimalsandPlants,Flowerspeepedoutamongtheleaves.Theinfantfloweropensitsbudandcries,“Dearworld,pleasedonotfade.”Itisuselessforthesheeptopassresolutioninfavorofvegetarianismwhilethewolfremainsofadifferentopinion.Mosquitoeswereusingmyanklesforfillingstation.,花儿从树叶中露出来。,花之婴睁开花苞叫道：“亲爱的世界，请你不要枯萎！”,当狼依然持不同意见之时群羊要通过赞成素食主义的决议案也是无济于事的.,蚊子把我的脚踝当做加油站。,.,15,B.Inanimateobjects,Thegentlebreezecaressedmycheeksandsoothedmyanger.一阵微风抚过我的脸颊，平息了我的怒火.Whengunsspeakitistoolatetoargue.等到大炮说话，争论已经太迟了。Thewindsighedinthetreetop.风在树顶上叹息。,.,16,C.Abstractions,Aliegoeshalfwayaroundtheworldbeforetruthhastimetogetitstrouserson.真相还来不及穿上裤子，谎言已经走遍了半个世界。b.Lazinesstravelssoslowly,thatpovertysoonovertakeshim.懒惰缓缓而行，贫穷迎头赶上。Slangislanguagethattakesoffcoat,spitsonitshand,andgoestowork.俚语，是脱下上衣，吐一口唾沫，跟着就着手工作的语言。,.,17,比拟和拟人拟人和比喻拟人与拟声,比拟可分为拟人和拟物,拟人法强调非人的东