江苏省溧水高级中学2017届高三暑期开学考试英语试题 Word版含解析.doc

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the woman looking for? A. A caf.B. A museum.C. A park.2. What does the man say about the shoes? A. Theyre for bowling.B. Theyre very bright.C. They keep you from falling down.3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a police station. B. In the headmasters office. C. In an elementary school classroom.4. When will the lights go down? A. At 7:15.B. At 7:25.C. At 7:30.5. What are the speakers doing? A. Driving in a car.B. Playing with the smart phones.C. Playing a computer game.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man ask the woman about first? A. Fresh food.B. Snacks.C. Luggage.7. How many bags is the woman carrying in total? A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Which subject does Mr. Brooks teach probably? A. English.B. Art.C. Math.9. What does Mr. Brooks imply in the end? A. Melanie should go back to her seat. B. Melanie gave the correct answer.C. He will make an exception for Melanie.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the mans main concern about the TV? A. The picture quality.B. The sound quality.C. The screen size.11. Why does the man mention his friends? A. They all have nice TVs. B. They just got a new TV.C. Theyre planning a vacation with them.12. How much will the speakers probably spend on a TV? A. More than $500.B. No more than $500.C. No more than $300.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why did the man make the appointment? A. He always feels tired recently. B. Hes going on a trip soon.C. He needs to have an annual health examination.14. When was the appointment scheduled for? A. The early afternoon.B. The late morning.C. Noon.15. What does the man say about his boss? A. His boss is a woman. B. His boss is very understanding.C. His boss is on holiday.16. What will the man do after his appointment? A. Have lunch.B. Give a presentation.C. Go to the bank.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What animals live in Badlands National Park now? A. Big cats. B. Rhinos. C. Small animals living underground.18. What must you do before going on an overnight trip? A. Buy a map. B. Make a formal reservation. C. Speak to a staff member.19. What is allowed in the park? A. Pet.B. Stove.C. Wildfire.20. What should people do with human waste? A. Carry it out of the park. B. Keep it half a mile from roads.C. Bury it 200 feet from water at least.第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分35分)第一节 单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. His _ directions puzzled us; we did not know which of the two roads to take.A. concrete B. ambiguous C. explicit D. consistent 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查形容词辨析A. Concrete具体的；B. ambiguous 模棱两可的；C. explicit 明确的；D. Consistent一致的；句意：他的模棱两可的指导使我们很迷惑以至于我们不知道该走哪条路了。根据语境可知选B项。 考点 : 考查形容词辨析 22. Mr Simmons always tries to make me keep in mind that how much easier my life _ if I were better organized.A. will be B. would have been C. would be D. will have been 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析： 考查虚拟语气。句意：西蒙先生总是试图让我记住，要是我安排有序的话， 我的生活会更容易些。If I were better organized 可知是表示是与现在事实相反的虚拟，故主句用would do，故选C项。 考点 : 考查虚拟语气 23. What did she want to know, Tom? She wondered _ we could complete the experiment.A. When was it that B. it was when that C. it was when D. when it was that 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：考查强调句与宾语从句连用。句意：汤姆，她想知道什么？她想知道什么时候我们能完成这个实验，分析句子意思以及句子结构可知，空格部分为强调特殊疑问词when，且为宾语从句结构，故特殊疑问句必须置于主从句之间，并且要使用陈述语序，故应选when it was that，所以选D项。 考点 : 考查强调句与宾语从句连用 24. To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions had used the products. A. whoever B. who C. whichever D. which【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：为了提高我们产品的质量，我们征求了用过的人的建议。这里是宾语从句，ask sb for suggestions,这里缺sb,就用代词whoever来代替。ask sb for suggestiongs是动词词组在整个句子中，who侧重于指事情，whoever=anyone who侧重于指人，故选A。考点：考查连词的用法。25. Rather than define success as financial gain or social status, define it _ personal happiness.A. in face of B. in response to C. in addition to D. in terms of 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：考查介词短语辨析。A. in face of 面对；B. in response to回应；C. in addition to 此外；D. in terms of 就。而言；句意；与其把成功定义为经济上的收获或嘉奖,不如将其定义为个人快乐所在，根据语境可知选D项。 考点 : 考查介词短语辨析 26. “Nothing in this letter _ be considered as a license to use the artists personal possessions”, the judge declared on the court .A. can B. shall C. will D. may【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：法官在法庭上宣布：“这封信中没有什么可以被认为是做为使用这个艺术家私人物品的许可证”。这里用shall表示“规定，允诺，命令，”，can“能够”，must“必须”，may“可以”，所以选B。考点：考查情态动词27. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work _ a good impression is a must.A. which B. where C. as when 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查定语从句。at work 表示在工作方面，所以定语连接词用where，表示在工作的这方面，。而which表示事件，when表示時间，as不能作为句子中的连接词。句意：这本书在我日常交流中有很大的帮助，尤其是在工作方面有一个好的印象是必需的。故选B。考点：考查连接词28. its generally believed that the popular South Korean drama Man From the Stars is _ in creative storylines as in pretty faces and fashion.A. such a successful example B. so successful an exampleC. as a successful example D. as successful an example【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：考查固定句型。句意：一般来说，韩剧来自星星的你在创意的故事情节和时尚品位方向都是很成功的例子。So adj+冠词+可数名词单数，故选D项。 考点 : 考查固定句型 29. Jimmy has _ offers from several different law firms in that they dont _ him .A. turned off; appeal to B. turned down ; appeal to C. turned down; respond to D. turned over; cater to 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词短语 turn off关掉；appeal to对，有吸引力；turn down 拒绝；respond to 对。作出回应；turn over翻转；cater to 迎合；句意：吉米拒绝不同公司的邀请，因为他们并不能吸引他，故选B项。 考点 : 考查动词短语 30. Sarah, you seem to be a little absent-minded. Whats wrong?Oh, sorry. Actually, I_of the family party this weekend. I have to make a list of what needs to be bought.A. am just thinking B. just thought C. have just thought D. was just thinking【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词时态的用法 句意:-萨拉，你似乎是有点心不在焉，怎么了?-对不起，实际上，我我在想周末的家庭聚会的事。我不得不列出要买什么东西。根据语境可知指的刚才萨拉心不在焉的时候在想什么，故用过去进行时，现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，一般过去式只表示动作发生在过去，跟现在没有关系，根据句意故选D 考点 : 考查动词时态的用法 31. _ China is a developing country, it also has the worlds largest number of foreign exchange reserves.A. When B. While C. As D. Because 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查连词辨析。A. When当。时候；B. While虽然； C. As 因为；D. Because 因为；句意：尽管中国是发展中国家，但有世界上最大的外汇储备；根据句意可知选B项。 考点 : 考查连词辨析 32. _ yourself with excellent students around you to find your weakness, and you will keep on making greater progress.A. Comparing B. Having compared C. Compare D. Compared【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析： 考查非谓语动词 。句意：与周围的优秀的学生相比较，找到你的缺点，你会继续取得更大的进步，这个句子运用到祈使句+and+陈述句的结构，故选C项。 考点 : 考查非谓语动词 33. The car is small. Is it safe? Definitely. Tests suggest it is _ safe than any other type of good car.A. no less B. not less C. no more D. not more【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考查形容词的比较级。句意：这车很小，它安全吗？当然了，测试表明他和其它类型的好车一样安全，no less .than和。一样，肯定两者，故选A项。 考点 : 考查形容词的比较级 34. Four thousand seven hundred meters above sea level _, its glaciers being the source of Asias most important rivers.A. the Tibetan Plateau lies B. lies the Tibetan PlateauC. does the Tibetan Plateau lie D. lying the Tibetan Plateau【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查倒装。句意；海拔4700米的青藏高原被誉为“世界之巅”， Four thousand seven hundred meters above sea level地点状语放在句首，用完全倒装 ，故选B项。 考点 : 考查倒装 35. If anything should happen, the nearest person he could contact by radio , _ there was a ship nearby, would be on an island 885 miles away.A. until B. when C. once D. unless【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析： 考查连词。A. until 直到；B. when当。时候；C. once 一旦；D. unless除非；句意：如果发生什么意外，他能联系到最近的有船的人，也在885公里之外。根据句意可知选D项。 考点 : 考查连词 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。You and I agree to meet at four-thirty. I show up at 4:33. I dont say anything, because thats close enough to satisfy our social 36 . Only after five minutes do you 37 me to say, “Sorry I m late.” At ten minutes I owe you an 38 : “The freeway exit was closed. I had to go four miles out of my way.” After twenty minutes I have to make a full and serious 39 . After forty minutes Id better not 40 at all. That sort of thing so formally 41 and never explicitly stated drives people from other cultures 42 . Anthropologists (人类学家）list the 43 things to cope with in a foreign land. Second only to the language barrier is the way we deal with 44 .Now psychologists look at our 45 of time another way. They go into several countries and measure the 46 of life. They measure the accuracy of bank clocks and how fast city residents walk. They time transactions (交易)in banks and post offices. They see 47 people take to answer questions.Japanese keep a 48 of the fastest pace. Americans are a 49 second. Italians and Indonesians are at the bottom of the 50 . Italians give long answers to your questions. Indonesians dont 51 setting their bank clocks ._52 American cities, Boston and Kansas City are fastest. New York is up there, of course, but we keep a faster pace here in Houston. Californias “slow -pace ”reputation is 53 , as the slowest pace of all is kept in Los Angeles.In a technology-dense world, the tension of life has changed our view of time. 54 , if we are smart enough , we should not live by the clock only when we have to .Now its 4:55. Im walking 55 , towards our 4:30 meeting. 36. A .contract B. connection C. construction D. confidence 37.A. order B. intend C. require D. expect38.A. action B. announcement C. explanation D. eruption 39.A. apology B. excuse C. option D. opinion 40.A. look up B. stay up C. keep up D. show up 41.A. observed B. introduced C. impressed D. imitated 42.A. immoral B. unaware C. crazy D. thrilled 43.A. fastest B. toughest C. strangest D. funniest 44.A. study B. time C. budget D. transport 45.A. view B. comment C. contact D. phenomenon46.A. rhyme B .pace C. ratio D. session 47.A. how often B. how far C. how soon D. how long 48.A . tradition B. note C. record D. secret 49.A. narrow B. shallow C. close D. severe 50.A. mood B. address C. reference D. list 51.A. take over B. care about C . reply to D . answer for 52.A. Off B. Among C . Despite D. Besides 53.A. ruined B. accomplished C. erased D. deserved 54.A. However B. Therefore C. Thus D. Rather 55.A. consistently B. unconsciously C. unhurriedly D. anxiously【答案】36. A 37.D38.C 39.A 40.D 41.A 42.C 43.B 44.B 45.A46.B 47.D 48.C 49.C 50.D 51.B 52.B 53.D 54.A 55.C【解析】试题分析: 本文属于议论文阅读，谈论了不同国家的人对待时间的不同态度，人们的生活节奏36. A考查名词辨析contract合同，契约，关系；connection联系；construction建设；confidence因为约定在4点30见面，433我到了，我并没有说什么，因为契约关系比较好，所以迟到分钟不会影响之间的关系。故A正确37.D考查动词辨析A. order命令；B. intend打算；C. require要求；D. expect期望；句意：只守了五分钏后，你期望着我说什么，对不起我迟到了，故选D项。38.C考查名词辨析action行动；announcement宣布；explanation解释；eruption爆发“the free way exit was closed. I had to go four miles out of my way.(高速公路被关闭我不得不走四英里的路out of ones way离开预定的路线)”是解释的内容。如果我迟到十分钟，我就应该给你一个解释，故选C项。39.A考查名词辨析 apology道歉；excuse借口；option选择；opinion观点如果迟到20分钟，我就应该地向你道歉。因为迟到的时间太长了，给对方带来了太大的不便，故选A项。40.D考查动词短语辨析look up查找；stay up熬夜，屹立不倒；keep up保持；show up出现如果迟到了40分钟，那么就不要出现了。迟到的时间了，这是对别人的极大不尊重。故D正确 41. A考查动词辨析 observe观察；庆祝；introduce介绍，引进；impress留下印象；imitate模仿这样的事情正式场合看到，但是从来都清楚因为不同国家的人对待时间的不一样。所以经常会看见两个不同国家的人对时间的不一样，会出现这样或那样的误解。故A正确42.C考查形容词辨析immoral不道德的；unaware没有意识的；crazy疯狂的；thrilled兴奋的正是因为来自不同文化的人对时间的不一样，所以美国以外的人常常会因此而抓狂。故C正确43.B考查形容词辨析fastest最快的；toughest最困难的；strangest最奇怪的；funniest最滑稽的从本段最后语言障碍可知语言障碍和对待时间的态度是我们在国外最难以处理的两件事情，故选B项。44.B考查名词辨析A. study学习；B. time时间；C. budget 预算；D. transport 运输；根据文章第一段内容可知，人们之间对待时间的态度不太一样，故选B项。45.A考查名词辨析A. view观点；B. comment评论；C. contact 联系；D. phenomenon现象；句意：现在心理学家以另外一个角度看待我们的时间，故选A项。46.B考查名词辨析rhyme节奏；pace速度，步伐；ratio比率，系数；session会议，学期；短语the pace of life生活节奏。心理学家们去了好几个国家了解他们不同的生活节奏，故选B项。47.D考查特殊疑问词辨析how often是对频率的提问，how far是对距离的提问；how soon是对将来时的提问，how long是对时间长短的提问。心理学家还人们回答问题的，故选D项。48.C考查名词辨析tradition传统；note笔记；record记录；secret秘密；名词短语keep a record of保持.的记录前一段中心理学家研究了不同国家的生活节奏，日本人保持着最快的生活节奏的记录，故选C项。49.C考查形容词辨析narrow狭窄的；shallow肤浅的；close紧密的，接近的；severe严厉的，苛刻的日本是世界上生活节奏最快的国家，美国紧随其后排名第二。而且这两个国家之间差距很小。故C正确50.D考查名词辨析mood情绪；address地址；reference参考；list名单心理学家到各国调查生活节奏的快慢，他们列出一张名单，日本和美国在名单上排名靠前，意大利和印度尼西亚在名单的最后，故D正确51.B考查动词短语辨析A. take over 接管；B. care about 关心；C . reply to回答；D . answer for 回应；句意：印尼人产不关心他们的时间，故选B项。52.B考查介词辨析句意：在美国的城市中，波士顿和堪萨斯城是节奏最快的。根据Boston and Kansas City are fastest. New York is up there ,of course可知这些都是美国的城市，所以使用among在中，故B正确53.D考查动词辨析ruin毁掉；摧毁；accomplish完成；实现；erase擦去；deserve应该得到根据后半句as the slowest pace of all is kept in Los Angeles.洛杉矶是节奏最慢的美国城市，而洛杉矶位于加利福尼亚州，所以加利福尼亚州的慢节奏的名声是应得的。故D正确54.A考查副词辨析A. However 然而；B. Therefore因此； C. Thus因此；D. Rather 而不是；在现在这样一个技术密集的世界里，紧张的生活改变了我们对待时间的观点，但是如果我们足够聪明，我们应该围绕着时间转。上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用however。故A正确55.C考查副词辨析consistently一致地；unconsciously无意识地；unhurriedly不着急的；anxiously焦虑地根据上“if we are smart enough, we should not live by the clock only when we have to.”我们可以推断：作者，所以我不紧不慢去赴约，故C正确考点 ：文化类短文。第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACocoa Beach /Jupiter Surf Camp Summer Summer Surf Camp is centrally located on the Best Western seashore in Cocoa Beach & Jupiter at Carlin Beach Park with accommodations at the Holiday Inn Express in Juno Beach.Summer Surf Camp Dates: Surf Camp Session 1 May 27th30th Family Surf Week (All Ages) Surf Camp Session 2 June 2nd6th Family Surf Week (All Ages) Surf Camp Session 3 June9th13th Teen Week (Ages 1217) Surf Camp Session 4 June16th20th Family Surf Week (All Ages) Surf Camp Session 5 June23rd27th Adults Only (18 and over) Surf Camp Session 6 June30thJuly 3rd Family Surf Week (All Ages) Surf Camp Session 7 July 7th11th Family Surf Week (All Ages) Surf Camp Session 8 July 14th18th Womens Camp (18 and over) Surf Camp Session 9 July 21st25th Family Surf Week (All Ages) Surf Camp Session 10 July 28thAugust 1st Adults Only (18 and over)* A 20% discount will be applied to the 4-Day Surf Camp Weeks.* Parents are always welcome to sign up and join their children during the teen week surf camp sessions.Summer Camp Details: Use coupon(优惠券) code: “CAMP5” at checkout to get the 5% discount* Daily Rate: $125.00 / person* Surf Camp Runs: 9:30 a.m. 2:30 p.m.Please note: We dont supervise(监督) the campers after 2: 45 p.m.* Directions to Camp: click here56. Who are allowed to take part in Session 5 and Session 8?A. Mr Johnson and his wife. B. A couple without children.C. Mr Black and his 19-year-old son. D. Mrs Black and her 21-year-old daughter.57. If Mr and Mrs Brown have a “CAMP5” coupon and want to join in the Summer Surf Camp from June 30th to July 3rd, how much should they pay?A. $600. B. $760. C. $800. D. $950.58. What can we know from the form?A. The campers are supervised all day.B. A couple can sign up and join in the Camp by fax.C. Parents can take part in Session 3 together with their children.D. An adult can join in the Summer Surf Camp on any day in June.【答案】56.D57.B58.C【解析】试题分析: 本文讲述冲浪夏令营的活动安排及相关花费。56.D考查细节理解。根据文中“Surf Camp Session 5 June 23rd 27th Adults Only (18 and over)”可知，它适合18岁及18岁以上的成年人。又根据“Surf Camp Session 8 July 14th 18th Women Camp (18 and over)”可知，它只适合18岁及18岁以上的女性人。符合这两个条件的只有D57.B考查推理判断。由题干June 30th to July 3rd可知，他们适合Surf Camp Session 6 。根据A 20% discount (折扣) will be applied to the 4-Day Surf Camp Weeks，Daily Rate: $125.00 / person以及Use coupon (优惠券) code: “CAMP5” at checkout to get the 5% discount可知，他们夫妇应付费$1252480%95%=$760，故选B项。58.C考查细节理解。由题干条件可知，Smith夫妇和他们11岁的儿子组成的家庭符合以下几个Surf Camp，Surf Camp Session 1 May 27th 30th Family Surf Week (All Ages)，Surf Camp Session 2 June 2nd 6th Family Surf Week (All Ages)， Surf Camp Session 4 June 16th 20th Family Surf Week (All Ages)，Surf Camp Session 6 June 30th July 3rd Family Surf Week (All Ages)和 Surf Camp Session 7 July 7th 11th Family Surf Week (All Ages)，故答案选C考点 ：广告类阅读。BWith these increased pressures and difficulty in ensuring a graduate job, more people are turning to recruitment(招聘) agencies for help. Luke Harper wrote for the Independent warning students to be cautious when using graduate recruitment agencies in their job hunt. The articles main argument against graduate recruitm