高考话题作文常用词汇记忆及范文.doc

高考话题作文常用词汇记忆及范文1.话题:朋友/友谊常用词汇: get to know sb.认识某人 know sb. really well 熟知某人 make friends with sb.和某人交朋友 a strong personality 一个很强的个性 personal matters 隐私 friendship 友谊 friendly 友好的 a close friend 一个亲密的朋友 trust each other 相互信任 precious 珍贵的 worthy 有价值的 understanding 通情达理的 sharewith sb.与分享 be loyal to 对忠诚 keep in touch with sb.与保持联系 keep company with sb.和结交 stay best friends with sb. 和保持很好的友谊范例:Ladies and gentlemen Its my honor to stand here and say something about friendship. First, I think everyone needs friends and is eager to get friendship. When you are happy, you can share your happiness with your friends and when you are sad, you can complain to your friends. If you are arrogant, your friends can persuade you and they can make you confident and brave when you are discouraged. Second, as we all know, friendship is valuable. It can touch your heart and give you hope. Many people are proud of having a good friend. We must cherish our friends when we are happy with our friends. We should try our best to protect the friendship from being hurt. We will meet a lot of friends in our life. We should find the people who can understand us and share not only happiness but also sadness. When you lose it, both you and your friend will feel very sorrowful. So you cant give up those friends, please dont forget to keep in touch with your old friends, because staying with old friends is cherishable. Finally, just as an old saying goes, love comes and goes but friendship stays. Its sweet and poetic, full of tears, hopes and happiness. So lets cherish friendship! Thats all. Thank you for listening.2.话题:语言学习常用词汇:words and expressions 生词和习惯用语 vocabulary词汇量 spelling拼写 pronunciation发音 custom习俗 idiom习语 stress强调 intonation语调 list列表 recite背诵 learning学习approach方法 revision复习 discuss讨论 discussion讨论 game比赛,游戏 group组 team work合作 make notes做笔记attend a lecture参加讲座 life-long learning终生学习 communicate with交流 teach oneself自学 pick up习得 take a course上课 make preparations做准备 make full use of 充分利用 refer to a dictionary查字典 keep a diary记日记 consult an expert 咨询专家范例:Dear Peter Im glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. Here are a few suggestions. First, it is important to take a Chinese Course, as youll be able to learn from teachers and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible.Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so youll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. You can also make more Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese. Try and write me in Chinese next time. Best wishes, Li Hua3.话题:旅游常用词汇: tour旅行,观光 view 风景,视野 travel/trip/visit 旅游 tourist 游客 tourism 旅游业 scenery风景 board 上/船、飞机等 sightseeing 观光 adventure冒险 attractive 有吸引力的 hiking远足 local当地的 luggage行李 souvenir 纪念品 traveler 旅行者 voyage 航行 visa签证 go on a tour去旅行 tourism wave 旅游热 tourist attractions 旅游景点 a busy/low season for tourism 旅游旺/淡季 make a holiday trip 度假旅行 places of interest 名胜范例:Tourism Tourism is now becoming a booming industry in many countries. It is obvious that it leads to the development of hotels and shopping facilities, and this creates jobs for the local peoplejobs which would not otherwise exist. Since visitors are especially fond of examples of local crafts, a number of new industries tend to be developed to meet this demand. Still, the arrival of visitors always leads to improvements in ports, airports and roads. Local people then benefit from these improvements themselves, and meanwhile, the amusement parks, zoos and other amenities(文娱方便设施) gradually develop to attract more and more tourists. With the frequent contact between people from different places, science is bound to be promoted, possibly leading to the better understanding of people all over the world.4.话题:自然灾害常用词汇:earthquake 地震 drought 干旱 flood 洪水 typhoon 台风 hurricane 飓风 mudslide/landslide 泥石流 storm 风暴 snow storm 暴风雪 disaster 灾难 catastrophe 大灾难 extreme weather 极端天气 hit/strike袭击 happen/occur发生 damage破坏 warn警告 forecast/predict 预报 deaths 死亡人数 lost 失踪 injured受伤 trapped 被困 an economic loss of 经济损失donate money to the disaster-hit area 向受灾地区捐钱to be a volunteer 做志愿者One in trouble, all to help! 一方有难,八方支援the rescue work 援救工作范例: On August 7, 2010, a powerful mudslide hit Zhouqu, south of Gansu, causing one death, with 3 people lost and 166 towns trapped.It is reported that the flood has been the worst in the past 10 years. As is estimated, the mudslide has caused an economic loss of more than 3 million yuan. Fortunately, thousands of soldiers are sparing no efforts in the rescue work. Whats more, people all over the country donate money to the disaster-hit area or become a volunteer with the faith that one in trouble, all to help.5.话题:伟人常用词汇:great 伟大的 famous著名的 success成功 leader领导 hard-working努力工作 society社会 effort努力 determination决心 devotion 献身，奉献overcome barriers in life克服生活坎坷 play an important role in在中扮演重要角色 take an active part in积极参与 lead/live an active and meaningful life过着积极有意义的生活show great interest in对有极大的兴趣 take sth. seriously认真对待 attach great importance/significance to非常重视 pay attention to注重be a success in 在的成功者 under the guidance of 在的指导下6.话题:文化遗产常用词汇: culture文化 cultural relics文化遗产 ruins废墟 value价值 valuable贵重的 worth值得 design设计 favorite特别受喜爱的 historic有历史意义的 holy神圣的 memorable难忘的 mountainous多山的 primitive原始的 remote遥远的 sacred神圣的 spectacular壮丽的 wonderful美妙的 belong to属于 survive幸存 date back to/from追溯到 has a history of 有的历史 protectfrom保护 the past civilization 过去的文明 one of the wonders 奇迹之一 historic relics 历史遗产 tourist attraction 旅游热点7.话题:体育常用词汇:sports activity 体育活动 athlete 运动员 sports programs 体育节目physical fitness 身体健康 compete 比赛,竞争 competition 竞赛 competitor 竞争者 host主办 medal 奖章 stadium 体育场 the Olympic Games 奥运会 the Summer Olympics 夏季奥运会 the Winter Olympics 冬季奥运会 motto 座右铭,格言 take part in 参加 stand for 代表 sponsor 赞助 tournament 锦标赛 bid 投标8.话题:现代技术常用词汇:Science and technology 科学技术 computer电脑 Internet网络 computer games 电脑游戏 email 电子邮件 information信息 message消息 screen屏幕 mouse鼠标 apply应用 application应用 invent 发明 invention发明 electronic电子的 laptop手提电脑 equipment设备 equipwith 装备 software软件 data数据 database数据库 robot机器人 satellite卫星 battery 电池 chip芯片 ，digital 数据的 fax 传真 portable手提的 engineer工程师 update更新 download下载 net网 network 网络系统 virus病毒 access进入 scan浏览 9.话题:野生动物保护常用词汇:wildlife 野生动物 protect保护 protection 保护 performance表演 feed 喂养 preserve保护 rare 稀有的 settle定居 existence生存 ecosystem 生态系统 creature动物,人 habitat栖息地 species物种 trap 陷阱 conservation 保护 endangered 濒危的 survive幸存 plain平原 dinosaur恐龙 evolution 进化 jungle丛林 disturb the wildlifes natural habitat 扰乱野生动物的自然栖息地 preserve the existing woodlands 保护现存的林地 endangered species 濒危物种 be of great importance to 对具有重要意义 10话题:文娱常用词汇:popular (pop) music 流行音乐 folk music民族音乐 Rock Music 摇滚音乐 fans 乐/影迷 tune 曲调 song 歌曲 rhythm 节奏 melody 旋律 instrument 乐器 classical 古典的 beautiful美妙的 exotic异国情调的 New Age 新世纪音乐 play the guitar 弹吉他 see musicals 看音乐剧 soap opera肥皂剧 science fiction film 科幻片 see an opera/go to the opera 看歌剧 join clubs加入俱乐部 yoga 瑜珈 have dances on weekends参加周末舞会 have a picnic over the weekend 周末去野餐范例:Pop Music and Folk Music No one can avoid being influenced by pop music. Even little child imitate pop singers. Many people feel pop music is lighter and easier to understand than folk music. Even some intellectuals have no interest in folk music. However, a lot of folk music is characterized by soft and sweet melody. Listening to it makes us proud of our country, builds hope for the future and encourages us to work harder for the common good. Most pop songs, on the other hand, praise love and life styles which are beyond our reach, and they only concentrate on enriching our leisure life. As a middle school student, I want to know more about traditional music. When I turn on the radio or TV, I am overwhelmed by pop songs. I hardly hear any folk songs. I need a mixture of art, literature and pop music. 11.话题:节假日活动常用词汇:celebrate庆祝 celebration 庆祝 custom 风俗 origin 起源 performance 表演 festival 节日 nowadays现在 particular 特定的 treat 款待 wedding婚礼 merry 高兴的 occasion 场合 lantern 灯笼 reception 接待 congratulate 道贺 congratulation祝贺 ceremony 典礼,仪式 invitation邀请 fireworks烟花 harvest 收获 recreation 娱乐方式 religion宗教 celebrate an anniversary 庆祝周年纪念 an event of importance具有重要意义的事件 attend a ceremony 出席一个仪式 a display of fireworks 烟火表演 on special occasions 在特殊场合 get-together 聚会 in memory of 纪念范例:Dragon Boat Festival Duanwu Festival is a traditional Chinese festival held on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese calendar. It is also known as the Double Fifth. It has since been celebrated, in various ways, in other parts of East Asia as well. In the West, its commonly known as Dragon Boat Festival. The exact origins of Duanwu are unclear, but one traditional view holds that the festival memorializes the Chinese poet Qu Yuan (340BC278BC) of the Warring States Period. He committed suicide by drowning himself in a river because he was disgusted by the corruption(腐败) of the Chu government. The local people, knowing him to be a good man, decided to throw food into the river to feed the fish so they would not eat Qus body. They also sat on long, narrow paddle boats called dragon boats, and tried to scare the fish away by the thundering sound of drums aboard the boat and the fierce looking carved dragon head on the boats prow(船头). Today, people eat bamboowrapped steamed glutinous rice dumplings called zongzi (the food originally intended to feed the fish) and race dragon boats in memory of Qus dramatic death.12.话题:饮食常用词汇:physical and mental condition 身体与精神状态 strong 强壮的 un/healthy 不健康/健康的 overweight/fat 肥胖的 thin 瘦的 near/short-sighted 近视的 mentally unhealthy 精神不健全的 normal 正常的 abnormal 不正常的 energetic 精力旺盛的 unhealthy eating habit 不健康的饮食习惯 eat much junk food 吃太多的垃圾食品 stay/keep healthy/fit 保持健康 build up ones body/improve ones health 强身健体 enough sleep 充足的睡眠 take regular exercise 进行有规律的运动 proper diet 合理的饮食 good living habits 良好的生活习惯 lose weight 减肥 remove heavy burdens 减轻负担 be good for/do good to 对有益处 nutrition 营养 go on a diet 节食 form aeating habit 养成一个的饮食习惯 breathe in as much fresh air as you can 尽你所能呼吸多一些新鲜空气13.话题:文学价值观常用词汇:honest 诚实的 honesty 诚实 selfish 自私的 polite 有礼貌的 cultivated 有教养的 warm-hearted 热心的 hardworking 勤劳的 reliable 可靠的 responsible有责任心的 unselfish 无私的 value 价值 valuable 有价值的 mental 精神上的 material 物质上的 treat 对待,看待 character性格 positive 肯定的 active 积极的 brave 勇敢的 bravery 勇敢 community 社区 virtue美德 patience耐心 to seek ones fortune 追求财富 have a right attitude towards对持正确的态度14.话题:科普知识常用词汇:science 科学 scientist 科学家 technology 技术 engineer 工程师 astronaut宇航员 astronomer 天文学家 breakthrough突破 project项目 capsule太空舱 manned spaceship/spacecraft载人飞船 space shuttle航天飞机 unmanned spaceship/spacecraft无人飞船 circling the moon绕月 landing on the moon登月 return to Earth返回地球 weather satellite气象卫星 communication satellite通信卫星carry out scientific experiments开展科学实验 with all the information available 有所有的可用信息 invent a folding wheel 发明可折叠的轮 have access to space travel能到太空旅游 apply basic technology to daily life 将基础科技运用到日常生活中范例: Is there life on Mars? We dont know. Can we land on Mars? It all depends on the development of science and technology. Man has known a little about Mars. There is almost no oxygen on Mars. It might be about 50 degrees above zero at noon and 100 degrees below zero at night, which prevents us from living there. Now that Mars are quite different from our earth, if we are to go to Mars one day, we should have to take along our own oxygen, food and clothing. But it is certain that with the development of science man will land on Mars in time.15话题:文化广告常用词汇:advertise 登广告advertising 广告业advert/advertisement 广告advertiser 广告商honest 诚实的honesty 诚实inform 通知information 信息technique技巧educate 教育be exposed to 接触be flooded with 泛滥成灾when it comes to advertising 涉及广告时 it is ones duty to do 做是某人的责任have an influence on 对有影响on TV 在电视上on the radio 在广播中in newspapers 在报纸上in magazines 在杂志上范例:AdvertisementsNowadays, more and more advertisements appear on newspapers, broadcasts, magazines as well as streets. People have different views on advertisements.Some people think advertisements can help people to have a wide choice of goods and they help consumers know the goods and businessmen better. The consumers can gain not only knowledge of goods but also artistic enjoyment.Contrary to those people, many others think advertisements are very unpleasant. Consumers are often cheated by the false advertisement on which consumers always waste a great deal of time. What is more, consumers felt annoyed to be interrupted when they are watching TV plays. So advertisements should be limited.But whether you like it or not, advertisements have become a part of our life.16.话题:个人情况妇女的成就常用词汇:female 女性的 achievement成就 outspoken 直率的 considerate 体贴的 modest谦虚的 attractive 吸引人的 beautiful 漂亮的 charming 迷人的 confident自信的 energetic 精力充沛的 active 主动的 worthwhile 值得的 specialist 专家 scientist 科学家 respect 尊重 look down upon 看不起 be determined to do 决心做 devoteto 献身于 second to none首屈一指 lead alife 过着的生活 be considered/regarded as 被认为是 be aware of 意识到 pursuit追求 be concerned about 关心17.话题:农业劳动常用词汇:agriculture 农业 agricultural农业的 harvest 丰收 yield 产量 work工作 be at work在工作 work hard努力工作 produce生产 labor force劳动力 labor劳动 voluntary labor义务劳动 serve the people为人民服务 heart and soul全心全意 physical labor体力劳动 mental labor脑力劳动 labor viewpoint劳动观念 Labor Day劳动节 workday工作日 means of labor劳动方式 honorable光荣的 be devoted to奉献于 value价值 earn money赚钱 personal interests个人利益18.话题:文学常用词汇:literature 文学 novel 小说 novelist 小说家 classical 经典的 author 作者 review 回顾 idiom 习语 poem 诗 poet 诗人 skilled 熟练的 skillful熟练的 translate翻译 speech发言 pronounce 发音 bestseller 畅销书 describe 描述 description 描写 letter 文字 symbol 象征 biography 自传 comedy 喜剧 tragedy悲剧 fiction 小说 line 台词 phrase短语 plot 情节 recite 背诵 tale故事,传说 theme 主题 entertaining 娱乐的 amusing 逗人发笑的 a literary masterpiece文学巨著 a learned novelist一位博学的小说家a best-selling author 畅销书作家 be popular with 受欢迎 star in 主演19.话题:日常活动常用词汇:gesture手势 express 表达 feelings感情 communicate with 交流facial expression 面部表情 angry生气的 represent代表 at ease舒适 show respect to对表示尊敬 look down upon 看不起 misunderstanding 误会 lose face丢脸 cultural