2014北邮英语试题.doc

1. May I see your tickets, please?_.A. Sure.B. No, you cant.C. No, they are mine.D. Yes, you can.知识点:交际英语学生答案:A;标准答案:A;得分:10试题分值:10.0提示:2. (错误)Thank you for inviting me._.A. I really had a happy time.B. Oh, its too late.C. Thank you for coming.D. Oh, so slowly?知识点:交际英语学生答案:A;标准答案:C;得分:0试题分值:10.0提示:3. (错误)Could I borrow your car for a few days?_.A. Yes, you may borrow.B. Yes, go on.C. Sure, here your are. Enjoy your journey.D. It doesnt matter.知识点:交际英语学生答案:A;标准答案:C;得分:0试题分值:10.0提示:4. (错误)Could you help me with my physics, please?_.A. No, no way.B. No, I couldnt.C. No, I cant.D. Sorry I cant. I have to go to a meeting right now.知识点:交际英语学生答案:A;标准答案:D;得分:0试题分值:10.0提示:5. (错误)Excuse me, how much is the jacket?Its 499 Yuan. _.A. Oh, no. Thats OK!B. How do you like it?C. Which do you prefer?D. Would you like to try it on?知识点:交际英语学生答案:A;标准答案:D;得分:0试题分值:10.0提示:6. (错误)_ .He teaches physics in a school.A. What does your father want to do?B. Who is your father?C. What is your father?D. Where is your father now?知识点:交际英语学生答案:A;标准答案:C;得分:0试题分值:10.0提示:7. Im sorry. I lost the key._.A. Well, its OK.B. No, its all right.C. You are welcome.D. You are wrong.知识点:交际英语学生答案:A;标准答案:A;得分:10试题分值:10.0提示:8. (错误)Paul，_.?Oh，thats my father!And beside him，my mother.A. what is the person over thereB. whos talking over thereC. what are they doingD. which is that知识点:交际英语学生答案:A;标准答案:B;得分:0试题分值:10.0提示:9. (错误)Hello，Im Harry Potter.Hello, my name is Charles Green,but_.A. call my CharlesB. call me at CharlesC. call me CharlesD. call Charles me知识点:交际英语学生答案:A;标准答案:C;得分:0试题分值:10.0提示:10. Thanks for your help._A. My pleasure.B. Never mindC. Quite rightD. Dont thank me知识点:交际英语学生答案:A;标准答案:A;得分:10试题分值:10.0提示:1. Which of the following is not mentioned about the invention of paper?A. More jobs could be provided than before.B. More people could be educated than before.C. More books could be printed and distributed.D. More ways could be used to exchange knowledge.2. When did the Egyptians begin to use paper widely?A. Around 1400.B. Around 1900.C. Around 400.D. Around 900.3. This passage mainly talks about_.A. how Americans treasure their timeB. how busy Americans are every dayC. how Americans do business with foreignersD. what American way of life is like1. (错误)There were once three sons of a wealthy businessman.1they met, the two eldest, who were twins,2to quarrel about which of them should be his fathers heir(继承人) . The youngest, who was not3ambitious (野心勃勃的), took no part in their argument. As soon as they left home, the father arranged for an adequate income to be provided for4of them, but insisted that apart from this they were to be financially self-supporting. The5twin, who had the advantage of good looks and a striking personality, decided that he would take up the stage6a career. He7a small repertory（保留剧目轮演）company, acted in minor parts, was always unpunctual (不准时) at rehearsals and was accordingly8with his fellow actors: He earned little and so had to live mainly on his allowance. He occasionally thought of9his profession, but always put off10a decision, and he became increasingly bored and disillusioned.a.A. WheneverB. eachC. in the leastD. elderE. used学生答案:A;标准答案:A;b.A. WheneverB. eachC. in the leastD. elderE. used学生答案:A;标准答案:E;c.A. WheneverB. eachC. in the leastD. elderE. used学生答案:A;标准答案:C;d.A. WheneverB. eachC. in the leastD. elderE. used学生答案:A;标准答案:B;e.A. WheneverB. eachC. in the leastD. elderE. used学生答案:A;标准答案:D;f.A. changingB. joinedC. unpopularD. asE. making学生答案:A;标准答案:D;g.A. changingB. joinedC. unpopularD. asE. making学生答案:A;标准答案:B;h.A. changingB. joinedC. unpopularD. asE. making学生答案:A;标准答案:C;i.A. changingB. joinedC. unpopularD. asE. making学生答案:A;标准答案:A;j.A. changingB. joinedC. unpopularD. asE. making学生答案:A;标准答案:E;试题分值：50.0得分：5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0提示：二、单项选择题（共10道小题，共50.0分）1. (错误)His salary as a driver is much higher than_.A. a porterB. is a porterC. that of a porterD. as a porter知识点:词汇与结构学生答案:A;标准答案:C;得分:0试题分值:5.0提示:2. (错误)The girl isof a film star.A. somebodyB. somethingC. anybodyD. anyone知识点:词汇与结构学生答案:A;标准答案:B;得分:0试题分值:5.0提示:3. Neither Johnhis father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.A. norB. orC. butD. and知识点:词汇与结构学生答案:A;标准答案:A;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:4. (错误)Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have _ of fat.A. A large numberB. the large numberC. a large amountD. the large amount知识点:词汇与结构学生答案:A;标准答案:C;得分:0试题分值:5.0提示:5. The young lady coming over to us _ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!A. must beB. can beC. would beD. could be知识点:词汇与结构学生答案:A;标准答案:A;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:6. (错误)Mike is better than Peterswimming.A. forB. atC. onD. in知识点:词汇与结构学生答案:A;标准答案:B;得分:0试题分值:5.0提示:7. I dont know the park, but itsto be quite beautiful.A. saidB. toldC. spokenD. talked知识点:词汇与结构学生答案:A;标准答案:A;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:8. (错误)Did you notice the guyhead looked like a big potato?A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. whom知识点:词汇与结构学生答案:A;标准答案:C;得分:0试题分值:5.0提示:9. As the bus came round the corner, it rana big tree by the roadside.A. intoB. onC. overD. up知识点:词汇与结构学生答案:A;标准答案:A;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:10. Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses_.A. in betweenB. far apartC. among themD. from each other知识点:词汇与结构学生答案:A;标准答案:A;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:Could I speak to Don Watkins, please?_A. Speaking, please.B. Oh, how are you?C. Im listening.D. Im Don.知识点:交际英语学生答案:D;标准答案:A;得分:0试题分值:10.0提示:1. Hi，Tom，hows everything with you?_and how are you?A. Dont mention itB. Hm，not too badC. ThanksD. Prettyfast知识点:交际英语学生答案:B;标准答案:B;得分:10试题分值:10.0提示:How are you，Bob?_A. How are you?B. I m fine. Thank you.C. How do you do?D. Nice to meet you知识点:交际英语学生答案:B;标准答案:B;得分:10试题分值:10.0提示:窗体顶端1. Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man. Wide spread use of written language would not have been possible without some cheap and practical material to write on. The invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because more books could be printed and distributed. Together with the printing press, paper provided an extremely important way to communicate knowledge.How much paper do you use every year? Probably you cannot answer that question quickly. In 1900 the worlds use of paper was about one kilogram for each person a year.Now some countries use as much as 50 kilograms of paper for each person a year. Countries like theUnited States,EnglandandSwedenuse more paper than other countries.Paper, like many other things that we use today, was first made inChina. InEgyptand the West, paper was not very commonly used before the year 1400. The Egyptians wrote on a kind of material made of a water plant. Europeans usedparchmentfor many hundreds of years. Parchment was very strong; it was made from the skin of certain young animals. We have learnt of the most important facts of European history from records that were kept on parchment.1. Whats the meaning for the word parchment?A. The skin of young animals.B. A kind of paper made from the skin of certain young animals.C. The paper used by European countries.D. The paper ofEgypt.2. Which of the following is not mentioned about the invention of paper?A. More jobs could be provided than before.B. More people could be educated than before.C. More books could be printed and distributed.D. More ways could be used to exchange knowledge.3. When did the Egyptians begin to use paper widely?A. Around 1400.B. Around 1900.C. Around 400.D. Around 900.4. Which of the following countries uses more paper for each person a year?A. China.B. Sweden.C. Egypt.D. Japan.5. What is the main idea of this short talk?A. More and more paper is being consumed nowadays.B. Paper enables people to receive education more easily.C. The invention of paper is of great significance to man.D. Paper contributes a lot to the keeping of historical records.2. The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the timeFrancewas in a crisis. The government was badly run and peoples lives were miserable. KingLouis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops toVersailles.The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14，1789，they stormed and took the Bastille，where political prisoners were kept.Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792, to get support fromAustriaandPrussia.However,he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792，the monarchy wasabolished. In the same year，Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie, also had her head cut off.The Revolution of Franc had frightened the other kings ofEurope. Armies fromAustriaandPrussiabegan to march againstFrance.The French raised republican armies to defend the nation.The Revolution went through a period of terror.Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end，power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte.1. Whats this passage about?A. FranceB. KingLouisC. The French RevolutionD. Europe.2. Which did not happen in 1789 ?A. The French Revolution broke outB. The national economy was developing rapidly.C. The government wasnt well run.D. King Louis XIV was in power.3. Where were the political prisoners kept?A. InVersailles.B. InAustriaC. InPrussiaD. In Bastille4. What does the underlined word “abolished” mean?A. Put off.B. Established.C. United.D. Ended5. What was NOT the effect of the Revolution?A. July 14 has become the French National Day.B. Itbrought some impact on the other European kings.C. Louiss wife，Marie was killed.D. The king tried to control the national parliament1. (错误) Nowadays most people decide quite early what kind of work they would do. When I was at school, we had to choose_1_ when we were fifteen. I chose scientific subjects. “_2_, scientists will earn a lot of money,” my parents said. For three years I tried to learn physics and chemistry, but in the _3_ I decided that I would never be a scientist. It was a long time_4_ I told my parents that I wasnt happy at school. So my father said, “Well, the best thing to do now is to look for a job.” I _5_about it with my friends Frank and Lesley. _6_ of them could suggest anything, but they promised that they would ask their friends. A few days later _7_ I was still in bed, someone phoned, “Is that Miss Jenkins?” a mans voice asked. “I know your hobby is photography and Ive got a job that might interest you in my clothes factory. My name is Mr. Thomson.” I decided to see him. I was so excited that I almost forgot _8_ goodbye to my mother. I arrived a bit early and when Mr. Thomson came he asked me if I _9_ waiting a long time. I replied, “No, not long.” After talking to me for about 20 minutes he offered me a jobnot as a photographer_10_ a model!a.A. what should studyB. what be studiedC. what to studyD. what学生答案:B;标准答案:C;b.A. For the futureB. In the futureC. For futureD. In future学生答案:C;标准答案:B;c.A. closeB. lastC. endD. final学生答案:D;标准答案:C;d.A. beforeB. asC. whenD. while学生答案:C;标准答案:A;e.A. toldB. askedC. talkedD. said学生答案:C;标准答案:C;f.A. bothB. neitherC. norD. not all学生答案:D;标准答案:B;g.A. sinceB. whereasC. whileD. before学生答案:D;标准答案:C;h.A. sayingB. to sayC. speakingD. to speak学生答案:C;标准答案:B;i.A. had beenB. would beC. wasD. might be学生答案:B;标准答案:A;j.A. beingB. asC. to beD. but学生答案:C;标准答案:D;2.3. 试题分值：50.04. 得分：0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 05. 提示：1C.考查what引导名词性从句。本句大意是“我上学那会，15岁就得选择要学习什么”。A和D没有用被动语态，所以是错误的。B没有用正确的时态，所以是错误的。这样只能选择C。“What to study”的意思就是“要学习什么”。2B.考查固定词组。这里主要需要我们辨析in future和in the future的区别。In future意思是“从今以后，往后的日子里”，是指从说话时间起以后的时间里 ；“in the future”的意思是“ 未来，将来”，指离说话时间很长一段时间后。看下面的例句：I will take good care of the dog in future. 今后我会照看好这条狗的。I want to be a teacher in the future.将来我要成为一名教师。3C.考查固定词组。“in the end”的意思是“最终”。4A.考查句意理解。本句大意是“过了好长时间以后我才告诉父母我在学校并不快乐”。为了更好的选择答案，我们也可以按原句结构来翻译“在我告诉父母我在学校并不快乐之前已经过去很长一段时间了 ”。所以，本题选择“before”。5C.考查固定词组。“talk about sth. with sb.”的意思是“和某人谈论某事”。6B.考查句意理解和词汇辨析。根据本句可知，作者的两个朋友Frank和Lesley都没有给他提供好的建议，但是他们答应会去问问各自的朋友。Neither可以作代词用，意思就是“两者都不”。7C.考查连词。本句意思是“当我还在床上的时候，有人打电话来了”。所以选择while表示“当时候”。8B.考查固定词组。首先我们要知道“道别”是用“say goodbye”来表达，据此排除C和D。再来辨析“forget to do”和“forget doing”的区别。前者表示“忘记去做某事”，后者表示“忘记了做过的事情”。本句意思是“我太兴奋了以致差点忘记和妈妈道别”，故而选择“forget to say”。9A.考查时态。本句意思是“Thompson先生问我是否已经等待很长一段时间了”。前面的动词“asked”是一个简单过去时，所以后面的“wait”这个动词和“asked”相比发生的时间还要提前，所以“wait”这里用过去完成进行时。10D.考查句意理解。本句说作者最后得到的工作不是摄影师而是做模特。这里用“but”表示转折。6.二、单项选择题（共10道小题，共50.0分）1. He was _ a good and tireless writer.A. firstB. for allC. above allD. of all知识点:第一部分学生答案:C;标准答案:C;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选C，题目大意是“他首先是一位优秀的、不知疲倦的作家。”above all：首先；尤其是；最重要的是He is strong, brave and, above all, honest. 他强壮，勇敢，最重要的是他诚实。2. (错误)Conflicting ideas is a _of strength.A. originB. springC. resourceD. source知识点:第一部分学生答案:C;标准答案:D;得分:0试题分值:5.0提示:该题选D，题目大意是“相互冲突的观点是力量的源泉。”source：名词 n. C1. (河的)源头；水源 Do you know the source of Amazon River? 你知道亚马逊河的源头吗?2. 根源；来源(+of) They are required to publish the sources of their campaign funds. 他们必须公布自己竞选经费的来源。3. 提供消息(或证据)者；消息(或证据)来源 The news comes from a reliable source. 这消息来自一位可靠人士。4. 出处；原始资料 The library has quantities of reference sources. 该图书馆藏有大量可供参考的原始资料。3. (错误)These apples are _ those I bought yesterday.A. more superior toB. superior toC. more superior thanD. superior than知识点:第二部分学生答案:C;标准答案:B;得分:0试题分值:5.0提示:该题选B，题目大意是“这些苹果比我昨天买的那些要好。”superior to：比更高级，更好，优于（引出比较的对象时，不能用than，只能用to，且superior没有比较级和最高级。）1. The red cloth is superior to the white one.这块红布料比那块白布料好。2. As everybody knows, a color TV set is superior to a black and white one.众所周知，彩色电视比黑白电视好。4. It was Jefferson _ wrote the Declaration of Independence.A. whoB. the manC. whichD. what知识点:第二部分学生答案:A;标准答案:A;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选A，题目大意是“正是杰斐逊起草的独立宣言。”英语中最常见的强调手段，也是我们必须要掌握的方法就是强调句型：It is / was + 被强调的部分 + that (who)如：(1) It was in the room that Li Lei was born. 李蕾出生就在这间房子。(2) It is Wei Fang who has broken the record. 就是魏方打破了纪录。在使用强调句型时须注意的几个问题：(A) 原句子是现在时或将来时，强调句用It is + 被强调的部分 + that (who); 若原句子是过去时，强调句用：It was + 被强调的部分 + that (who)(1) Li Leis father will work in America. It is in America that Li Leis father will work.李蕾的父亲的工作将就在美国。(2) I studied at this school a few years ago. It was at this school that I studied a few years ago. 几年前我就在这所学校读书。(B) 即使被强调的部分是复数，It后面始终用单数形式。(1) Tom and Lucy gave us much help. It was Tom and Lucy that gave us much help.正是汤姆和露西给了我们很多的帮助。(2) I saw swans in the lake yesterday. It was swans that I saw in the lake yesterday.昨天我看到在湖里的就是天鹅。(C) 强调人时，可用who 代替that, 但若强调时间、地点、原因、方式时，不能用when, where, why, how代替 that。如：(1) It is our teacher who / that helps us make great progress.正是我们的老师帮助我们取得了很大的进步。(2) It is by bus that I go to school every day. 每天我就是乘公共汽车上学。(D) 在强调notuntil结构中的时间状语时，应将not移到until前，再将not until部分移到被强调的位置。如：I didnt go to bed until twelve oclock last night. It was not until twelve oclock last night that I went to bed. 昨天晚上我一直到十二点才睡。5. (错误)The wide glass doors open _ the veranda.A. ontoB. towardC. inD. into知识点:第一部分学生答案:C;标准答案:A;得分:0试题分值:5.0提示:该题选A，题目大意是“宽大的玻璃门外便是阳台。”open onto：通往1. The door of the house onto a garden. 这房门通往花园。2. The side gate opens onto a lane. 这扇侧门通向一条小巷。6. (错误)The young couple _ with their guests.A. seatB. seatedC. are seatedD. are sitting down知识点:第一部分学生答案:B;标准答案:C;得分:0试题分值:5.0提示:该题选C，题目大意是“这对年轻夫妇跟他们的客人一起就座。”seat ：及物动词1. 使就座 He seated himself in a chair. 他在椅子上坐下。 2. 有.座位，容纳.人 The auditorium seats 3,000 people. 这个礼堂可坐三千人。3. be seated 坐下，坐着；位于. Wed like to be seated together.我想和你坐在一起。 He then asked me to be seated. 然后他让我坐下。注：这里的seated是形容词，类似于be careful：小心，这里的careful也是形容词。这是由be+形容词的结构，变成动词了。 Please be seated.： 就座，请座7. That story _ in a magazine.A.