宾语补足语PPT课件

高考英语专项语法宾语补足语课件,Whatisobjectcomplement,anyway?,宾语+宾语补足语=复合宾语,如:Thesunkeepsuswarm.Iheardhimsinging.Youmustgetyourhaircut.WecallherJenny.Theyfoundhimout.Makeyourselfathome.Theywishyoutogowiththem.,宾语补足语是位于宾语之后，说明宾语的状态、特征的成分，多由名词、形容词、副词、不定式，动名词和分词充当。,宾语补足语用法:能带宾语补足语的动词一定是及物动词。有以下几类：1感觉动词，如：see,observe,watch,notice,lookat,hear,listento,smell,feel等，这类词所接的宾语补足语可以是-ing形式，也可以是动词原形。如：Heheardadistantvoiceshouting.Isawhimplaybasketball.Didyouseeacarbeingdrivenaway?,.,4,A:Ioftenhearthissong_(sing),butIhaveneverheardhim_(sing)it.B:Listen!Icanhearhim_(sing)itnow.,sung,sing,singing,.,5,1.Isawhimcomedownstairs.2.Isawhimcomingdownstairs.3.Inoticedtheclassroom_(clean).4Isawhim_(beat)byhisfatherwhenIpassedby.,Hewasseen_downstairs,Hewasseen_downstairs.,tocome,coming,cleaned,beingbeaten,.,6,动词+宾语+宾语补足语(n./adj./doing/done/tobe/介词短语),1.Wearepleasedtoseetheproblem_soquickly.A.settledB.havingbeensettledC.besettledD.settling,.,7,2.WhenIcamein,IsawDr.Li_apatient.A.examineB.toexamineC.examiningD.examined3.Themanagerdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_thenextyear.(NMET2000)A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutDtocarryout,2含命名意义的动词，如：call,name,appoint,elect,make,consider等。这类词所接的宾语补足语一般是名词。如：Shefoundhimaverycleverboy.TheynamedthechildJimmy.Mymotherlookssoyoungthatwewouldthinkhermysister.,JohnwaselectedChairmanofthestudentsunion.In1864LincolnwasmadePresidentoftheUnitedStatesforthesecondtime.Thequeenmadehimofficeroftheguard,【注意】用作宾语补足语的名词表示独一无二的职位、头衔、称谓时，其前不能用冠词。例如：,(请人)把某事做完。Shehadherhouserepaired她请人把屋子修好了。Wheredidyouhaveyourhaircut?你在哪儿理的发?,3.“have+宾语+done”结构有三个含义：,遭遇某种意外情况。(个人遭遇）Hehadhishatblownawayonhiswayhome在回家的路上他的帽子被吹掉了。Shehadherwalletstolenyesterday.昨天她的钱包被偷了。,完成某事(自己也可能参与)。Ihavehadallmyspellingmistakescorrected我把所有的拼写错误都改正了。Hehashadonethousandyuansavedthisyear他今年已存了1000元。,.,12,havesbdo/doing,Thestrictteacherhadme_(rewrite)myessay5time.Donthaveyourchildren_(play)inthestreetalltheafternoon.,playing,rewrite,使，让,.,13,havesthtodo/tobedone,1.Ihavealotofworkto_(deal)with.2Doyouhaveanyclothes_(wash)?Monaskedmewhenshecametoseemeeveryweekend.,deal,tobewashed,自己做,别人做,有,.,14,-Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?-Idliketohavethepackage_,madam.A.beweighedB.tobeweighedC.toweighD.weighed简析:首先,根据语法分析可知,待选部分在句中应作宾补,补充说明宾语thepackage;再根据thepackage对于动词weigh来说,只能是被动关系。因此，该题应选D。,.,15,2.Mrs.Brownwasmuchdisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad_wentwrongagainA.itB.itrepairedC.repairedD.toberepaired3.Ihavehadmybike_,andImgoingtohavesomebody_myradiotomorrow.A.repair;torepairB.repairing;torepairedC.repaired;repairD.torepaired;repairing,4.with+宾语+宾补,Helikessleepingwiththewindowopen/close.,Helikessleepingwithlightson.,Withsomanypeopleworking,thefamilyhasalargeincome.,WithTomtohelpme,Icanfinishthetaskintime.,Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandstiedbehind.,Theteachercamein,withabookinhishand.,.,18,with+o+adj/adv/prepdoing/done/todo,1)孩子们堆了个雪人，手都冻红了。Theboysmadeasnowman,withhands_.,redwithcold,2)他光穿着一件衬衣在那里干活。Hewasworkingtherewithonlyashirt_.,on,3)有那位老人带路，他们毫不费力就找到了我的家。Withtheoldman_,theyhadnodifficultyinfindingmyhouse.,leadingthem,5)那位怀抱婴儿的妇女是汤姆的母亲。Thewomanwithababy_isTomsmother.,inherarms,6)头上没戴帽子的男孩是我弟弟。Theboywithoutahat_ismybrother.,onhishead,4)这事一解决我们就回家了。,Withthematter_,wewenthome.,settled,.,21,1._productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.A.AsB.ForC.WithD.Through2._everything_,sheleftthesupermarketwithsatisfaction.A.As,buyingB.For,tobuyC.With,boughtD.Because,tobuy,C,C,With宾语宾补,5.find+名词+n./adj./doing/done/adv/介词短语,1.Canyoufindmeabook?,2.IfindRussiangrammarverydifficult.,3.Ifyouarefoundplayinggamesatwork,youwillbedismissed.,4.Ifoundhimathome.,.,23,1Thepolicefoundthechild_(safe).2Thepolicefoundthechild_(cry)3YaoMingfoundhimself_(surround)byfans.4hefoundhimself_bedwhenhewokeup.,safe,crying,surrounded,in,1._theroom,thenursefoundthetape-recorder_.A.Entering;stealingB.Entering;goneC.Tohaveentered;beingstolenD.Havingentered;tobestolen,.,25,2.Wefoundthetruck_onHighway63.A.tobeabandonedB.tobeabandoningC.abandonedD.abandon,.,26,3.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfoundinthekitchen.AsmokeBsmokingCtosmokeDsmoked,.,27,6.“make”+宾语+done/n/adj/do,1.Thenewsmademedisappointed.2.ShemanagedtomakeherselfunderstoodinEnglish.她讲英语设法让别人明白她的意思。3.Theyaredeterminedtomaketheirvoiceheard.他们决心让别人听见他们的声音。4.Theteachermadehimcleantheclassroomafterclassduetohisbeinglateforschool.Hewasmade_theclassroomafterclassduetohisbeinglateforschool.,toclean,.,28,动词+宾语+宾语补足语(n./adj./doing/done/tobe/介词短语),1)_pooratEnglish,ImafraidIcantmakemyself_.A.Tobe;understandB.Im;tounderstandC.Being;understandingD.Being;understood,.,29,7.KeepAB(adj/done/prep)使A处于B状态,1keepthedooropen.2workouteverydayandthatwillkeepyouingoodshape.3Pleasekeepusinformedofthelatestdevelopment.4Hekepthiseyesshutandstayedwherehewas.5.他闭上眼睛，呆在原来的地方。Shekeepsthefoodlockedup.她将食品锁了起来。,.,30,keepsb/sthdoing,Keepacandlelighting.Theykeptmetalkingalltheevening.,使-一直持续做某事、保持某种状态,.,31,Wewillkeepyou_.A.informB.toinformC.informingD.informed,.,32,8leavesb/sthtodo/doing/done/adj/adv/prep,1.youshouldleavehimtodrawhisownconclusion.2Healwaysleaveshisroomuntidy.3IleftthedoorunlockedwhenIwentout.4Dontleavethecomputeronwhenyougoout.5Dontleavethewaterrunningwhilewashinghands.6Thisleftherwithoutarayofhope.,放手任由某人做-,.,33,1.Theteacheraskedus_somuchnoise.A.dontmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomake,D,.,34,2.Wearetryingourbesttoattractvisitorsandkeepthem_.A.InterestedB.interestingC.interestD.tointerest,A,.,35,3.Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesister_,todayhewasmade_byhislittlesister.A.cry;tocryB.crying;cryingC.cry;cryD.tocry;cry,