人教版2019版中考一模英语试题D卷

人教版2019版中考一模英语试题D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、补全短文5选5补全短文。Most people have flown a kite or have seen one fly in strong spring wind. 1 . The ancient Chinese were making and flying kites even before they were writing. A long time ago, the Chinese made kites to be used in wars. 2 . The kites were fixed so that they made sounds. 3 . They thought those strange sounds were made by the god in the sky. The ancient Chinese also flew kites to bring good luck and to make their crops grow rich and tall. 4 . Then they would fly the kites over water, letting the hooks(钩子)hang down to catch fish. 5 . Some of these kites look like animals or birds, others look like trees or houses.AThe Chinese use sticks, strings and paper for their kites.BNot so many people know that kites were first made in China thousands of years ago.CMen who were at war with them would hear these sounds and ran away.DThey would fly these war kites in the dark.E. Sometimes they tied long strings(绳子)and hooks to their kites.二、完型填空词语填空,通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Do you know Tu Youyou? She is a famous Chinese _. She shared the 2015 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine(诺贝尔生理学或医学奖) with two other foreign scientists. She is the first Chinese woman to _the prize. She found artemisinin(青蒿素)with her _. She first tried the medicine on herself,_she wanted to make sure that it was safe (安全). “As the head of the group, I had the responsibility(责任).” The 85-year-old scientist spoke to CCTV _ her work. Artemisinin is a _ for the world people from the traditional Chinese medicine. It has _ many lives. Tu Youyou expects Chinese medicine to _more people all over the world.We can learn a lot from Tu Youyou. We should do _useful for people. If we want to be successful, we should keep on working hard with our group and _ give up.6 . A. dentist B. scientistC. nurse7 . A. winB. beat C. lose8 . A. familyB. classmatesC. group9 . A. whenB. becauseC. why10 . A. aboutB. forC. in11 . A. giftB. resultC. ticket12 . A. acceptedB. savedC. decided13 . A. helpB. hopeC. meet14 . A. nothingB. anythingC. something15 . A. seldomB. neverC. Usually“I have lots of dreams,” said Laurie. He lay down and looked up at the sky.“Tell us about your favorite one, Laurie, ” Meg said.“ Only if you tell me about _,” the boy replied.The girls agreed, so Laurie began.“I want to travel around the world and _ lots of places. Then Id like to become a famous musician. _ wants me to be a businessman like him. But I dont _ money or business. I just want to enjoy myself.”“_ dont you get on a ship and sail away?” said Jo.“ No, Jo,” said Meg quickly.“That isnt right. Laurie, you must do what your grandfather wants. He loves you.” “Perhaps you are right, Meg,” Laurie said. “My grandfather is old and he doesnt have _ else. He only has me. Tell us about your favorite dream, Meg!”“Id like a lovely house, _ of all kinds of nice things - good food, pretty clothes and _ furniture,” Meg said.“And lots of money, of course. Id also like to help people.”“ And what about a _ and some beautiful children in your lovely house?” said Jo, laughing. Meg looked at Laurie and her face _ red.“I suppose you want horses and books in your house, Jo!” she replied.“Youre right! Lots of Arabian _ and rooms full of books,” said Jo. “I want to _ books and be a rich and famous writer. Thats my favorite _. And yours, Beth?”“I dream about staying at home with Father and Mother and looking after the family. I dont want anything else.” said Beth _.“My favorite dream is to be a(n) _. I want to paint wonderful pictures.” said Amy.“Lets meet again in ten years and see how many of us have got our wishes,” said Jo.-taken from Little Women16 . AyouByoursCyourDyourself17 . AhuntBnoticeCseeDcatch18 . AGrandfatherBGrandmotherCMotherDFather19 . Acare forBcare aboutClook afterDlook for20 . AWhenBWhereCWhatDWhy21 . AsomethingBanythingCsomebodyDanybody22 . AfullBfulledCfillDfilled23 . AlargeBsmallColdDlovely24 . AhorseBbookChusbandDwife25 . AgotBbecameCturnedDgrew26 . AhorsesBchickensCdogsDsheep27 . AreadBwriteCcollectDbuy28 . AhouseBdreamCfamilyDjob29 . AsurprisedlyBsadlyCquietlyDexcitedly30 . AsingerBdancerCwriterDartist三、阅读单选High school students in England do much the same as those in America or any other country do. They enjoy using the Internet, telephoning their friends, going travelling, listening to music, watching movies on TV or at the cinema.However, a new study shows that 15-year-olds in England have more fights than those in Canada, Australia and China. This has to do with how they spend their free time. In England, for example, 45% of 15-year-olds spend most evenings out with their friends. And in Canada, the number is 24%. In China, just 17% of 15-year-olds spend their free time in the same way. And in Australia, 15% of 15-year-olds spend their evenings out with their friends.Another new study shows that the Internet is English students favorite hobby. They spend about 31 hours a week online. One in four students of the 1,000 polled (接受民意测试的）said they often spoke to those they didnt know online and one in three said they tried to hide(藏）what they were looking at if a parent went into the room. But the study also shows that children also use Internet to help them with their homework. They spend at least three hours a week finding information.阅读短文, 选择正确答案.31 . From Paragraph（段落）1, we can know that English high school students_.Aare good at using the InternetBare the quietest students in the world.Cspend most of their free time watching moviesDhave something the same with the students in other countries32 . The underlined word This in Paragraph 2 means 15-year-olds in England _.Ahave more fightsBlike to go out with their friendsCspend about 31 hours a week onlineDhave bad relationships (关系）with their parents33 . _ of 15-year-olds spend their evenings out with their friends in England.AMostBAbout halfCAbout a quarterDOnly fifteen percent34 . How many students of 1,000 polled talked with those they didnt know online?A200.B250.C300.D350.35 . This passage is mainly to _.Atell the difference of students school life in different countriesBintroduce the relationship（关系）of English students and their parentsCcompare the spare time activities of English students and the students in other countriesDintroduce students favorite hobbies in England and some other countriesA store owner was putting up a sign above his door that said “dogs for sales”. Signs like that have a way of attracting small children, and sure enough, a little boy appeared under the store owners sign. “How much are you going to sell the dogs for?” he asked.The store owner replied, “Anywhere from $30 to $50.”The little boy reached in his pocket and pulled out some change. “I have $2.37,” he said, “Could I look at them?”The store owner smiled and took the boy to the dog nest. To our surprise, the little boy selected limping dog and said, “Whats wrong with that little dog?”The store owner explained that a doctor had examined the little dog and had discovered it dont have a hip socket(膝盖骨). It would always limp.The little boy became excited, “Thats the dog I want to buy.”The store owner said, “No, you dont want to buy that little dog. If you really want him, I will just give him to you.”The little boy got quite upset. He looked straight into the store owners eyes, pointing his finger, and said, “I dont want you to give him to me. That little dog is worth as much as all the other dogs and Ill pay full price. In fact, I will give you $2.37 now, and 50 cents a month until I have paid all the money for him. ”The store owner said, “You really dont want to buy this little dog. He is never going to be able to run and jump and play with you like the other dogs.”To his surprise, the little boy revealed a badly, disabled left leg supported by a big metal brace. He looked up at the store owner and softly replied, “Well, I dont run so well myself, and the little dog will need someone who understand!”We all need someone who understands!36 . Which of the following is the correct order of the events that happened to the boy?a. He showed interest in one of the dogs.b. He wanted to look at the dogs.c. The store owner told him what was wrong with the little dog.d. He showed his own left leg to the store owner.e. He asked the store owner the price of the dogs.Ae-a-b-c-dBe-b-a-c-dCb-a-c-d-eDb-e-a-c-d37 . How was the dog the little boy selected?AIt was very beautifulBIt was very strongCIt didnt have a hip socketDIt was too young to feed38 . Which of the following it TRUE about the boy?AHe had enough money to buy a dog at a full price.BHe didnt really want to have the limping dog.CHe didnt want the owner to look down upon the dog.DHe wanted the owner to give him the dog for free.39 . What can we learn from the passage?AThe boy was a disabled person.BThe boy didnt have a hip socketCThe boy didnt like healthy dog.DThe boy only needed to pay $2.37 dollars.40 . The passage mainly tells us .Athe store owner was very kind to the boyBeveryone needs someone to understand himCthe boy was interested in the little dog.Dsomething was wrong with the boys left legAndy lay sadly on the bed that he had been occupying since he was admitted to the hospital two months ago.Several doctors had examined him. He had received numerous radiation（放射）treatments and he had tried all types of medication. The doctors tried to help him. They tried to comfort him. Their voices were cheerful, but their eyes told him another story.Andys legs were always in pain. He could hardly move them. To him, living was meaningless（毫无意义）. He even thought of dying since it would be the fastest way to end all the sufferings（痛苦）. However, he knew he could not do that. He could not give up because he had a caring and supportive wife behind him. He also had four wonderful children.One night, as he was sleeping, a strong voice cut into his dreams. It told him to get up immediately to walk.“This is ridiculous, ”thought Andy.Sleepily, Andy shifted his legs and lowered them to the cold floor. He grasped the railings of the bed tightly. He took one painful step, then another. Slowly he removed his hands from the railing. He fell flat to the ground with a loud thuds（砰的一声）. Andy struggled to his feet. He tried again, lifting one heavy foot after another. With much effort, he could slowly move to the opposite wall. Then, he turned around and started walking back to his bed. The pain lessened（减轻）and almost disappeared just as he reached his bed.Tears of joy rolled down his cheeks. He knew he was going to be cured soon.41 . What made Andy want to die?AHe could not bear to be in the hospital for so long.BHe did not believe in the doctors.CHe felt painful in his legs and could hardly move himself.DHe had to take all types of medication.42 . The sentence“Their voices were cheerful, but their eyes told him another story”means the doctors were.Atelling the truthBhiding the truth from himCgoing to cure himDtrying their best43 . What made Andy get up to walk one night?AHe did not want to give up living.BHe was dreaming.CA voice from his heart told him to do so.DThe doctors asked him to get up immediately to walk.44 . In paragraph 5, we know that Andy .Atried very hard to walk againBfelt restless and wanted to get upCis an obedient personDdid not want to give up living45 . Why did Andy cry that night?AHe was afraid to die.BHe fell to the ground with a loud thud and felt the pain.CHe could not bear the pain in this legs.DHe was happy to recover soon.46 . Which of the following about Andy is NOT TRUE?AHe had been lying on the bed for two mouths.BHe received different kinds of treatments in the hospital.CHe had to live because of his family.DHe once tried to kill himself to end the sufferings.In March 1964, Alaska began to shake. There was a great earthquake. It was the biggest earthquake the country ever had.Shops and houses fell down. One street dropped 30 feet. One island rose about 11 metres into the air. Parts of the sea bottom became dry land. People felt the earthquake hundreds of kilometers away.Each year there are many earthquakes. Most of them are small. They happen in different parts of the world. We are not sure what makes them. But if you are near, you can see the earth move. You may see a big crack(裂缝) in the ground. Sometimes the land drops on one side of the crack. It goes up on the other side of the crack. There is a new hill, The old world has a new shape.47 . The strongest earthquake in Alaska happened in_.AApril 1967BJune 1864CMarch 1964DMay 186748 . The word earthquake in the story means_.Aa sudden dropping of the islandBthe making of a new hillCa strong shaking or moving of the groundDthe rising and falling of the sea bottom49 . The story wants to tell us_.Aearthquakes change the landBhouses fall down and streets are brokenCAlaska shakes a lotDhow the strongest earthquake happened50 . From the story we know earthquakes happen _.Ain shops and other buildingsBonly in big citiesCin small countriesDin different parts of the world51 . From this story we can see_.Aearthquakes often do a lot of harmBpeople are trying to stop earthquakesCthe bottom of the sea is nearly dryDmost people are afraid of earthquakes四、根据首字母、中文提示填空词汇52 .