单词整理get.doc

get about1(v.+adv.)get about1.随意走走; 旅行 move freely; travelNowadays people get about much more than they used to.现在人们外出旅行比过去多得多了。Dall gets about quite a lot, working for an international company.多尔常外出旅行,为一家国际公司做事。2.(病人)可以走动 be no longer confined to bed, to the houseHes getting about again after his accident.经过此次意外事故后,他又可以走动了。He was ill last week, but hes getting about now.上星期他病了,但他现在已起床行走了。Fred gets about a great deal.费雷德到处跑。For some months after her accident she has to get about on crutches.事故以后有好几个月她都只能拄着拐杖走动。I have been kept indoors with a broken leg but I hope to get about soon again.由于断了一条腿,我一直呆在屋里,不过我希望不久就能再出去走动。3.(消息等)传播; 流传 spreadThe news of his success soon got about.他取得成功的消息很快传开了。The story has got about everywhere.这事到处传开了。Ike doesnt know how such a rumor got about.艾克不知这样的谣言是怎么传开的。There is a Chinese saying going like this:Bad news gets about quicker than good news.中国有句谚语:好事不出门,坏事行千里。Its surprising how fast the rumor got about.谣言传播的速度之快真令人吃惊。How did the story of her marriage get about? 她结婚的事是怎么传开的? get about2(v.+prep.)(使)在走动,旅行 (cause to) be able to move or travel around (a place)get sb about sth No, a taxi will get you about the city faster.不,乘出租汽车游览这个城市更快。 get above(v.+prep.)超过; 变得自高自大,自傲 surpass; think too highly of oneselfget above sb/oneselfHe got above others in English.他的英语胜过别人。Oh, she really is getting above herself!哎呀,她的确摆着个了不起的架子!That young man is getting above himself.Hes only been in the firm two weeks and hes already telling his seniors how to do their work.那个年轻人自大起来了,他进公司才两个星期,就指点起比他年长资深的人如何工作来。 get across1(v.+adv.)1.横过(马路、河等)cross (a road, water, etc.)get acrossThe frontier is so well guarded that no one can get across.国境线守卫严密得没人能越过去。There is too much traffic on this roadIll never get across.这条马路上的车辆太多,我永远过不去。The river was so turbulent that no one could get across.河里水流湍急,没有人能过得去。2.(使)被理解; (使)被接受 (cause to) become understood or acceptedget acrossHe gets across well, doesnt he?他说话很透彻,是不是?The meaning of the play certainly gets across.这出戏的意思是肯定能表现明白的。Your thesis wouldnt get across if you used too many technical terms in it.如果你用了过多的专门术语,你的论文就不会被人理解。get sb/sth acrossI spoke slowly but I cant get my meaning across.尽管我说得很慢,但我的意思仍不被人理解。She managed to get the feeling across that she wasnt happy.她设法让别人理解她的感情:她是不幸福的。 get across2(v.+prep.)1.横过(马路、河等)cross (a road, water, etc.)get across sth We got across the river at night. 我们夜里过了江。Only half the company got across the bridge before it was blown up.整个连只有一半人在桥被炸掉之前过了桥。2.使生气; 触犯 annoy or offend sb get across sb They really get across me!他们实在叫我生气! Jones was dismissed because he got across the foremen.琼斯因得罪了工头而被解雇了。She got across the headmaster, who made life very difficult for her.她得罪了校长,校长就让她日子不好过。 get after(v.+prep.)1.追捕,攻击 pursue or attackget after sb Its their job to get after the villains as fast as possible.他们的任务是尽快去追捕那些流氓。The boy is getting after that dog.男孩在追那条狗。2.催促; 责备 urge persistentlyget after sb to-vMother gets after me to wash my own clothes.妈妈催促我洗自己的衣服。get after sb for v-ingHe got after his sister for tracking mud into the house.他责备妹妹脚下踩着泥走进屋里。 get along(v.+adv.)get along1.前进; 进行下去 go forwardThe car could hardly get along on the icy surface.汽车在结冰的路面上简直没法开下去。Lets get along and tell him the good news.咱们去把这个好消息告诉他吧。2.离去,走开 leave; go awayNow then, get along!喂,走吧!Id better be getting along, or my husband will be wondering whats happened to me.我最好走吧,不然我丈夫准会疑惑我出什么事啦。I must be getting along now,Im afraid.恐怕我现在必须要走了。Well,I must be getting along now.哎,我该走啦。Good gracious! I didnt realize it was past ten oclock.I must get along. 啊!没想到已经10点多了,我该走了。3.渐晚; 上年纪(of time) become late; (of people) grow older说明 get along作此解时通常不用于进行体。Although he is getting along in years, he can work hard as usual.虽然他年岁已大,但他还能像往常一样努力工作。It is getting along towards sundown. 已近日落时分了。4.继续生活; 活下去 continue to live, often in spite of difficultiesHow are you getting along?你近来过得好吗?We can get along without your help.没有你的帮助我们也能行。He managed to get along without much money.他设法在经济困窘的情况下维持生活。They havent a great income, but they manage to get along.虽然他们没有很多收入,但是他们能生活下去。Oh, theyre getting along very well.嗬,他们过得不错呀!5.进展; 进行 advance; go wellMany of them couldnt get along upon their wages.他们中间很多人那时靠工资不能过活。Dont worry over me,Ill get along.别为我担心,我会干得不错的。The business is getting along very well.生意进行得很不错。His broken arm is getting along quite well.他那只断臂情况相当好。How are the extensions to your premises getting along?你房子的扩建进行得怎样?We were held up for materials at first, but now we are getting along quite nicely.我们起初因为材料问题停了工,但是现在进行得十分顺利。He seems to be getting along well in his business.他的生意似乎进展得不错。6.相处; 相处融洽form or have a friendly relationship with sb Now we get along just well.现在我们相处得很好。They get along very nicely. 他们彼此相处极好。We will get along beautifully together.我们在一起会相处得很好的。In this way they managed to get along. 他们就这样相处了下来。Jim and Jane are getting along like a house on fire. 吉姆和珍妮打得火热。Human beings and animals could have been getting along well together. 人类与动物本可以和睦相处。The couple got a divorce because they could not get along.这对夫妇离婚了,因为他们无法和睦相处。Apart from the occasional quarrel, we get along very well.除了偶尔争吵以外,我们相处得很好。 get along with(v.+adv.+prep.)get along with sb/sth 1.进展advance with (sth such as a job)How are you getting along with your work?你的工作进展得如何?2.与和睦相处form or have a friendly relationship with sb Can you get along with him?你和他处得来吗?How are you getting along with Wang Hai?你和王海的关系如何?He was so arrogant that no one could get along with him.他很傲慢,所以没有人能和他相处得好。He gets along well with his boss.他和他的上司相处很好。He doesnt get along with anybody in the office. 他和办公室里所有人都合不来。Tom is an easy-going type of person who gets along well with everyone. 汤姆是那种随和的人,跟谁都合得来。The proprietor of that mens store gets along well with all his employees. 那家男人用品商店的老板与雇员相处得很融洽。Hows John getting along with his new girlfriend?约翰和他新交的女朋友相处得怎么样?He is a person easily to get along with.他很容易相处。He is sincere and easy to get along with.他为人诚恳,很好相处。Her mother was quiet and good-naturedthe easiest person in the world to get along with.她母亲性格文静,脾气又好是世界上最易相处的人了。 get around1round(v.+adv.)get aroundround1.传播,散播 spread The story has got aroundeveryone knows about it.这事已传开 谁都知道了。When word about this got round, people quickly headed for the spot.这消息一传开,人们都往这地方赶来。The story of the bravery of William Tell and his son quickly got round, throughout Switzerland.威廉泰尔和他儿子的勇敢的故事很快就传遍了全瑞士。2.绕开,避开 avoid sth or find a way to deal with sth It may take time, but well get round.这事可能要费时间,但我们可以回避。The damaged trucks were in the way, but our driver got round somehow.撞坏的卡车正挡路,但我们的司机想法绕了过去。Its difficult for him to get around without a cane.他不用拐杖行走有困难。3.随意走走; 旅行 move freely; travelDoes Abell get round a great deal?艾贝尔常出去走动吗?Its easy in this city to get round by bus.在这个城市乘公共汽车旅行很方便。Being a sailor,Broudy gets around a great deal. 作为一名海员,布劳迪总是在外面奔波。 get around2round(v.+prep.)1.说服 persuade sb to acceptget aroundround sb She is so good at getting round him that shell get the money all right.她很善于哄他,结果就能把钱顺顺当当地搞到手。That child can always get round you and get what it wants.那个孩子总是会哄人,结果要的东西都能得到。get aroundround sb to-vShes going to see if she can get round her boss to give her the afternoon off.她准备看一下是否能说服上司让她下午休假半天。2.绕开,避开 avoid sth or find a way to deal with sth get aroundround sb/sth You can sometimes get around the tax laws. 有时你可以钻税收法的空子。There must be some way of getting round our money difficulties.肯定有某种办法可以克服我们在金钱上遇到的困难。Lets try to get round the difficulty.咱们设法绕过困难。She decided to get round her parents.她决定不对她父母谈这事。You just cant get round the regulations in this way.你用这种方法是不能逃避规章制度约束的。There is no getting round the need for money.钱是离不开的。 get aroundround to(v.+adv.+prep.)1.设法找到足够的时间去做(某事) manage to find enough time for sth, especially after a long delay get aroundround to sb/sth/v-ingThe committee will get round to your suggestion after theyve dealt with urgent business.委员会在处理完紧急事务以后将开始考虑你的建议。He says hell get round to it next week.他说下星期他能找到时间做这事。I just cant get round to it.我根本找不到时间做这事。After a long delay, he got around to writing the letter. 耽搁了很久以后,他找到时间写这封信。Mr. Li hopes to get around to washing his car next Saturday.李先生希望在下星期六能抽空洗他的汽车。Perhaps well get round to doing it some day.或许什么时候我们能找到时间做这件事。So you finally got round to answering my letter!你总算找到时间给我回信了!2.说服 persuade sb to acceptget sb aroundround to sth We should have very little difficulty getting him round to our way of thinking.要说服他接受我们的思想方法,我们不会有多大困难。 get at(v.+prep.)1.够得着; 得到; 接近reach; gain access toget at sb/sth When the fox could not get at the grapes he said they were sour.狐狸够不到葡萄,就说葡萄是酸的。She placed the medicine on a high shelf, where children could not get at it.她把药放在很高的架子上,使孩子们够不着。We must get a ladder to get at the apples. 我们得弄个梯子来,才能够着那些苹果。After two hours in the library, she finally got at the information she wanted.在图书馆呆了两个小时后,她终于找到了她所需要的资料。The books are locked up and I cant get at them.书被锁起来了,我无法拿到。The little boy cannot get at the books on the top shelf.小男孩够不着书架顶层上的书。The cat is on the chair trying to get at the bird.猫在椅子上想逮那只鸟。When the Madam was carried away with the music of the opera, a thiefs hand was getting at her jewellery. 当这夫人正陶醉在歌剧中时,一个窃贼的手正伸向她的珠宝。I have left my keys at home and cant get at my book.我把钥匙放在家里了,无法拿到我的书。A sensible man keeps his savings in the banknot in the house where some thief can get at them. 聪明人把积蓄的钱存入银行,而不是放在盗贼能拿到的家里。The files are difficult for you to get at.档案你是难以看到的。He is a hard man to get at.他是一个很难接近的人。Hes a very busy man, and extremely hard to get at, even on the telephone.他是个大忙人,即使打电话也极难找到他。 用于be ed 结构At the moment the book you want is at the bottom of that pile, and cant be got at.你要的那本书现在压在那一堆书的最下面,拿不着。Be sure the private papers cannot be got at by curious eyes. 千万不要让人看到这些机密文件。2.找到,发现find and discover sth get at sb/sth The little boy cannot get at the books on the top shelf.书架最上面那一层的书,小孩发现不了。get a look at wh-clauseI got a look at how he worked.我看见他怎样工作。3.暗示,意指suggest or insinuate sth get at sb/sth If I had known what she was getting at,I would have complained to the chairman.要是我当时知道她的用意,我就会向主席控告了。Who was he getting at when he made that remark about “a certain person”? 他说“某个人”时,他到底在指谁? 4.买通,贿赂attempt to influence sb wrongly, as by paying money or performing favours so as to persuade him to do, or not to do sth get at sb/sth The gangsters couldnt get at the mayor.流氓们无法贿赂市长。5.责备; 不断地追问scold; repeatedly to ask, annoy or find fault with sb get at sb/sth Youre always getting at me.你老是数落我。She is always getting at her husband because of his mistakes. 她常为丈夫的错误而数落他。Hes always getting at me for smoking in the kitchen.他老是批评我在厨房里抽烟。 get away(v.+adv.)get away1.离开,脱身leave, often with some difficultyHe got away just before the enemy came.就在敌人到来之前他跑掉了。I wasnt able to get away.我没能脱身。It was nice of you to invite me to tea tomorrow, but Im afraid I cant get away.感谢您请我明天去喝茶,可是我怕脱不了身。He got away, although the enemy was close behind him.尽管敌人紧追不放,他还是逃脱了。Since many people want to get his autographed picture, the famous football player cannot get away.很多人想得到这位球星亲笔签字的照片,因此他一时脱不开身。Im too busy to get away.我忙得脱不开身。I wish to get away next Monday for a week.我希望下周一能去休假一周。2.逃掉escape, especially from the scene of a crime, or from being caughtHe caught three hares, but one got away.他逮了三只野兔,跑了一只。Someone left the door open, and the little dog got away.有人把门开着,小狗就跑了。The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.抢劫银行的人坐一辆偷来的汽车逃跑了。 get away from(v.+adv.+prep.)get away from sb/sth 1.摆脱leave or escape from sth/sb You cant get away from it.你别想脱身。We always try to get away from the noise and heat of the city for a month or two each summer. 每年夏天我们都设法离开城市的喧闹和燥热,到外地去住上一两个月。How can we get away from poverty?我们怎样才能摆脱贫困呢?Now he was dead, we could not get away from our sadness.现在他去世了,我们不能不感到悲痛。 用于be ed 结构The poor woman must be got away from the children for a while and allowed to have a good rest.这可怜的女人一定得和她的孩子们分离一段时间以便好好休息一下。2.从逃掉run away; flee; take flightMary tried to catch the butterfly, but it got away from her.玛丽想捉住那只蝴蝶,它却飞走了。They had little difficulty in getting away from the puppet guards.他们不费事地从伪看守手中逃掉了。No one knows how the suspect managed to get away from the police. 没有人知道犯罪嫌疑人是怎样逃离警察局的。3.离开leaveI really must get away from this place for a few days.我确实应该离开此处几天。The girls get away from work at five p.m.女工们下午五时下班。He didnt come because he couldnt get away from work.他因工作离不开而没有来。He was so busy he could not get away from the office.他忙得不可开交,办公室一步也离不开。 get away with(v.+adv.+prep.)1.拿走; 抢走take sth awayget away with sth The thieves got away with the money in the bank.那伙盗贼抢走了银行里的钱。The thieves got away with a large quantity of jewellery.这些窃贼盗走了大量珠宝。The cashier has got away with the takings.出纳员带着赃款逃跑了。He has got away with a huge sum in diamonds.他携带大量钻石逃走了。The dog got away with the meat in his mouth.狗嘴里衔着肉跑了。2.干了(坏事)而不受处分do sth bad and escape punishmentget away with sth I know youre not paying your taxes but you wont get away with it.我知道你不纳税,但你是跑不掉的。The people will never let them get away with it.人民绝不会放过他们。He easily got away with it even though he had taken bribes. 尽管他收受了贿赂,但是他轻而易举地逃脱了惩罚。Naturally we wont let them get away with this.很自然,我们不会就这样放过他们。In this country ruled by law, few criminals can get away with their crimes. 在这个法治的国家里,罪犯无法逃脱罪有应得的惩罚。get away with v-ingThe child got away with cheating and felt very lucky. 那孩子骗了人而未受到惩罚,他觉得自己很有运气。Dont think you can get away with telling lies.不要以为你撒了谎就可以这样算了。 get back(v.+adv.)1.回来,回家return, especially to ones homeget backWhat time will you get back?你什么时候回来?Johnnys mother told him that he was to get back before dark.约翰尼的母亲嘱咐他要在天黑前回来。When he got back, he told the Emperor that the cloth was beautiful.当他回来的时候,他告诉国王那布是美丽的。get back from sth Mr. Harris got back from Chicago last night.哈里斯先生昨天晚上从芝加哥回来了。When do you expect to get back from your trip?你预计什么时候旅行归来?When did you get back from Beijing?你什么时候从北京回来的?When did you get back from the countryside?你是什么时候从乡下回来的?get back into sth The team will have to play much better if they want to get back into the first division. 如果这个队想重新回到甲级队,他们必须把球踢得更好。2.退后come or go back; returnget backGet back, dont block the traffic.往后退,不要阻塞交通。The enemy was forced to get back under our massive blows.在我方的沉重打击下,敌军被迫后退。3.找回; 取回obtain again after loss or separationget sth backWith the help of the Chinese dockers, the foreign seaman got back the watch he had lost.在中国码头工人的帮助下,那个外国海员找回了他丢失的手表。Many citizens in Beijing got back their stolen bicycles at the end of last year.去年年底北京的许多市民领回了被盗的自行车。 get back at(v.+adv.+prep.)报复,向报仇take revenge on sb get back at sb Ill get back at him for spreading those lies about me.他造谣诽谤我,我得对他进行报复。Ill get back at him one day!总有一天我会向他报仇的!She has promised that she will get back at him for the things he said about her poems.她已保证,就他对她的诗所说的那些话,要对他进行报复。Ill get back at them somehow for this!我一定想法为这件事报复他们!He got back at her for spoiling his evening.因为她搞糟了他的晚会,他就报复了她。She got back at him by showing me the letter.她把那封信拿给我看,以此来报复他。 get back to(v.+adv.+prep.)get back to sth 1.回到上来return to sth I wonder if we could get back to the original question of cost.不知道我们能不能再回过头谈谈原先那个有关费用的问题。Ill get straight back to head office and inform them of your decision.我马上就回总部把你们的决定告诉他们。The students were glad to get back to their books after the holidays.假期过去了,学生们很高兴又能念书了。Things will not get back to normal soon after the earthquake. 地震过后一切都不会马上恢复正常。It is difficult for me to get back to sleep after a nightmare. 我做了噩梦后很难再入睡了。If you wash your sweater in hot water, it is impossible for it to get back to its normal state; it will shrink. 如果你用热水洗毛衣,它就不可能再恢复原状了,它会缩水的。We are away from our topic.Lets get back to our discussion. 我们离题了,咱们重新开始讨论议题吧。Its already four oclock in the afternoon. We have to get back to work and find another time to go on with our chat. 已经下午四点了,我们得重新开始工作,再找个时间继续聊吧。 2.(尤指在被命令时)离开,后退 move away, especially when orderedThe police told the crowd to get back to give the firemen more room.警察命令人群后退,给消防队员腾出更多的地方。 get behind(v.+adv.)落在后面fall behindget behindYoull regret if you get too far behind. 如果你落后太多,你会后悔的。Owing to his illness,Peter couldnt keep up with the rest of the class and get badly behind.由于生病,彼得没法跟上班级的其他同学,他落后一大截了。During my illness I got behind in my school work, and now it is difficult to catch up. 我生病期间功课拖下了,现在很难赶上。He always gets behind in the race.赛跑时他总是落在后面。Our industrial production has got behind in the last three months.上一季度我们的工业生产降下来了。 get by(v.+adv.)get by1.通过pass; be accepted, without comment or criticismHow can I get by while you stand in the way?你挡住了路,我怎么过得去?A truck blocked the greater part of the pathway, so that we couldnt get by.卡车把小路阻塞了一大半,我们无法通过。There was such a crowd outside the shop window that the young woman with the pram couldnt get by.橱窗外面有一大群人,推婴儿车的那位年轻妇女无法过去。The boxes had been left right in the doorway, so that it was impossible to get by.因为箱子正好堆放在门口,所以要走过去是不可能的。I didnt do too well on the exam, but I think I got by.我考得不太好,但我想能及格。Your work will get by, but try to improve it.你的工作勉强过得去,但是要努力改进。Their work will get by, but they ought to try to improve it. 他们的工作还过得去,但是应该再努力改进一下。2.设法; 继续存在manage; surviveThey drifted on the lake, fishing and catching shrimp to get by.他们漂泊湖上,以打鱼捕虾为生。Weve just enough money to get by till pay day.我们手头的钱只能勉强维持到发薪的日子。How can he get by on such low wages?以如此低微的工资,他如何度日?She gets by on a remarkably sma