湖南省蓝山一中九年级英语全册 Unit 4 What would you do（第七、八课时）Reading导学案（无答案） 人教新目标版

湖南省蓝山一中九年级英语全册 Unit 4 What would you do（第七、八课时）Reading导学案（无答案） 人教新目标版学习目标 训练学生的阅读能力，掌握重点词汇和短语。 学会虚拟语气的用法。 词汇：aid，first aid ，nearby ，shelf，come out ，press，downstairs burn，refuse helpful，treat，spotty。自主学习： 一、写出重点短语并记忆 1.first aid 2 .come out 3. let 、down 4公共的_ 5根本，丝毫_ _ _ 6与 . 相处_ _ _ 7想出_ _ _ 8如果 . 怎么办？_ _ 9 征求某人许可ask _ _10自我介绍 _ oneself to sb 11而不是_ _ 12 好朋友圈子 a _ of good friends . 13大量，许多_ _ 14 用. 盖住_ . _ 15得脓包_ _(注意脓包是_名词） 16拒绝某人做某事_ sb _ _ sth. 17赞成做 _ _do 18与某人呆在一起_ _ sb. .探究、合作、展示： （1）what would you do if you injured your knee while running ？ （2）What would you do if you got pimple？ What would you do if your friend offers you cigarettes ？ （4）What would yu do if you cut yourself by accident？ What would you do if your family fell downstairs？ 课堂小结： 虚拟语气的用法。虚拟语气在条件句中的用法， 与现在事实相反if +主语+过去式be -were主语+Would/Should /Could +v原与过去事实相反if +主语+had+过去分词主语+Would/Should /Could +have +过去分词与将来事实相反if +主语+过去式/ If +should /would +v原主语+Would/Should /Could +v原 巩固新知: （ ）1、What would you do if you _ the lottery ? A. win B. won C. are going to win D. have won （ ）2、If you go to the park tomorrow morning , _. A. so will he B. so he will C. so he does D. so does he （ ）3. Dont worry. Hell come and help you. - _ he doesnt come? A. What B. Why C. What if D. How if ( )4. The volleyball match will be put off if it _. A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is rained ( )5. I didnt see my teacher at the party. If he _, he would have met my parents. A. had come B. has come C. came D. Comes ( )6. If Uncle Wang were here now, he _ me. A. help B. will help C. helps D. would help 拓展延伸：把下列句子补充完整，注意判断事件是真实可能发生的，还是虚拟的，然后填空。1. If I _ a millionaire, _ 2. If my house were on fire, 3. If you _ (go)to the party, you _ (have) a great time.4. If you _(go)to the Moon, you _ (have) a great time.5. If I had more free time, _6. If you _(not know) anyone, you _ talk to Tom.7. If you_ (be) still nervous, you _ (not) have to go.8. I _travel around the world if _9. If I _ find my umbrella, I _ (buy) a new one.（如果我找不到我的雨伞，我就买把新的。）10. If I _some pain, I _ _ (stop) exercising.二、用should/could提建议。1. A: I have a sore throat. B: You _ drink some hot tea _ honey.2. A: My best friend is more popular than me. I want to be like him. What _ I do? B: You _ be more friendly. / You _ try to be funny.3. A: What _ I do if I am not allowed to go out with my friends on weekends? 三、阅读理解 Mr. Read was born in a small village with high mountains all around itHe has few fields and he cant get enough food for his familyHes often worried about itSo he works harder and harder and tries his best to get more money One afternoon，Mr. Read went out to look for some grass for his cowsIt was very hot and he had to have a swimSuddenly he saw a big tortoise in the waterHe swam there and caught itThe next morning he went to the town to sell it in the marketsWhen he was walking in the street, a car hit him down and he was hurtHe was sent to hospital at onceThe doctors looked him over and had an operation on himTwo weeks later he felt much betterThe doctors were satisfied with the operation and said，“Youll be fully recovered in a weekWere sure you can write when you leave hospital” “Its really a miracle（奇迹）！”shouted Mr. Read，“I could neither read nor write before！” 1The Reads have little food because Athey live in a small village Bthey have few fields Ctheyre too lazy to work Dnobody would help them to get money 2Mr. Read jumped into the river because Ahe wanted to get some grass in the water Bhe wanted to look for a tortoise in the water Che wanted to have a good rest in the water Dhe wanted to have a swim 3Mr. Reads was hurt in the traffic accident Ahead Bleg Cright hand Dleft hand 4In Chinese the phrase“be fully recovered”means A.完全覆盖 B全部找回 C恢复疲劳 D恢复健康 5. What the doctor said meant that _ . A. he did a very successful operation B. the farmer was lucky enough to write after the operation C. the accident helped the farmer to write D. he taught the farmer to write while he was staying in hospital 再谈虚拟语气：一、词的语气指我们平常说的说话人说话的口气。（在英语中，语气除了指语调以外，最主要的是通过动词发生变化而表示不同语气）英语中的语气分为三类：陈述语气（用于陈述句、疑问句、感叹句）祈使语气（用于祈使句）虚拟语气（用于条件状语从句、宾语从句等）二、虚拟语气如果所说的不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、建议或是一种实现不了的空想，就用虚拟语气。三、虚拟语气在非真实条件状语从句中的用法1、真实条件状语从句与非真实条件状语从句eg If he doesnt hurry up, he will miss the bus.( 真实条件状语)If he was free, he asked me to tell stories.（真实条件状语）If I were you, I would go at once.（非真实条件状语从句）If there was no air, people would die.（非真实条件状语从句）2、虚拟语气在非真实条件状语从句中的用法及动词形式 表示与现在事实相反的情况If I were you, Id take an umbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。If I knew his telephone number , I would tell you.如果我知道他的电话号码，我就会告诉你。（事实：不知道）If there were no air or water, there would be no living things on the earth.如果没有水和空气，地球上就不会有生物。(事实：地球上有空气也有水)If I had any money with me, I could lend you some.如果我带钱了，我就会借给你些。（事实：没带钱）If he studied harder, he might pass the exam.如果他在努力些，就能通过考试了。（事实：学习不用功）表示与过去事实相反的情况从句谓语动词形式 主句谓语动词形式Had+过去分词 should/would/could/might+have+过去分词 eg If it rained tomorrow, our picnic would be put off.假如那天下雨，我们的郊游就推迟。 If I had got there earlier, I should/could have met her. 如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。（事实：去晚了）If he had taken my advice, he would not have made such a mistake.如果他听我的劝告的话，就不会犯这样的错误了（事实：没有听我的话）表示对将来情况的主观推测（可能相反或可能性很小）eg: If he would come here tomorrow, I should/would talk to him.如果他哪天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。（事实：来的可能性很小）If there were a heavy snow next Sunday, we would not go skating.如果下周日下大雪，我们就不能去滑冰了，（事实：不知能否下雪） If she were to be there next Monday, I would tell her about the matter.如果她下周一来这儿的话，我就会告诉她这件事得始末。四、虚拟语气的其他用法1、虚拟语气用在wish 后的宾语从句a、表示与现在事实相反的愿望，谓语动词用过去式eg: I wish I had your brains.我希望我有你那样的头脑。(我根本比不上你)b、表示过去事实相反的愿望，谓语动词：had+v-edeg: I wish I had known the truth of the matter.我希望我原来