荷兰大学教育综合介绍

荷兰大学教育综合介绍 荷兰不仅福利体制完善，而且教育水平也很高。在国际大学排名中，荷兰有12所大学排名200强，有13所大学在欧洲属于顶尖。有这么好的教育，难怪荷兰每年都吸引众多留学生前去求学。下面出guo从教育体制、教育机构、教育质量、教学方式和国际学生人数五个方面，为大家介绍荷兰的大学教育，希望对大家有帮助。 High quality in an international setting. Higher education in Holland is known for its high quality and its international study environment. With more than 2,100 international study programmes and courses, it has the largest offer of English-taught programmes in continental Europe. Dutch higher education also has reasonable tuition fees. 荷兰的高等教育以其高质量和国际学习环境著称。荷兰大学的国际学习项目和课程数量超过2100个，拥有欧洲大陆数量最大的英语授课课程。 荷兰的高等教育收费也比较合理。 Binary system Dutch higher education has a binary system, which means that you can choose between two types of education: 1.research-oriented education, offered by research universities; 2.higher professional education, offered by universities of applied sciences. A third, smaller branch of higher education is provided by institutes for international education, which offer programmes designed especially for international students. 荷兰高等教育采用二元体制，你可以在两种教育类型之间进行选择： 1.研究指向型教育，由研究型大学提供; 2.高等职业教育，由应用技术大学提供。 荷兰高等教育第三个相对较小的分支由国际教育机构提供，旨在提供专门为国际学生设置的项目。 Three cycles In xx Holland introduced the bachelors-masters degree structure, but the distinction between the two types of education still exists. Both research universities and universities of applied sciences can award a bachelors or a masters degree. You first obtain a bachelors degree (first cycle), you can then continue to study for a masters degree (second cycle). After pletion of a masters programme you can start a PhD degree or PDeng degree programme (third cycle). 荷兰于xx年引进了学士硕士学位结构，不过两种教育类型的差异依然存在。研究型大学和应用技术大学都可以颁发学士学位或硕士学位。 先是拿到学士学位(第一个阶段)，然后你可以进一步学习硕士学位(第二个阶段)。完成硕士项目之后，你可以开始博士学位或专业工程博士项目(第三个阶段)。 Internship Many students do an internship as part of their study programme. As a foreign student, you may also be interested in doing an internship in the Netherlands. 许多学习都参加实习，以实习作为学习项目的一部分。作为外国学生，对在荷兰实习你可能也有兴趣。 Holland has various types of higher education institutions. The two main types are research universities and universities of applied sciences. Research universities are mainly responsible for offering research-oriented programmes in an academic setting. Universities of applied sciences offer programmes that focus on the practical application of arts and sciences. These tend to be more practice oriented than programmes offered by research universities and they prepare students for specific professions. 荷兰有各种类型的高等教育机构。主要的两种类型是研究型大学和应用技术大学。 研究型大学主要负责提供学术背景下的研究指向性课程。 应用技术大学的课程重点在艺术科学的实践应用上。和研究型大学的课程相比，这些课程更具实践指向，它们为学生的特定就业做准备。 Other education institutions A third, smaller branch of higher education are the institutes for international education, which offer programmes designed especially for international students. There are a few other institutions that also offer international degree programmes or short courses, usually in a specific field of study. 高等教育中第三个较小的分支是国际教育机构，国际教育机构专门为国际学生提供课程。 少数机构还提供特定研究领域的国际学位课程或短期课程。 Tuition fees Annual tuition fees for EU students start at approximately 1,950. For non-EU students the average tuition fee for bachelors programmes is between 6,000 and 15,000, for a masters programme between 8,000 and 20,000. 对欧盟成员国学生，每年开始的学费大约是1950欧元。对于非欧盟成员国学生，本科课程学费平均在6000欧元到15000欧元之间，硕士课程学费平均在8000欧元到20000欧元之间。 Standards for institutions The Dutch institutions offer international students a guarantee of the quality of their programmes, student recruitment, selection and counselling procedures in a Code of Conduct. The code sets out standards for Dutch the higher education institutions in their dealings with international students. Only institutions that have signed up to the code are allowed to recruit international students. 赫莲娜机构遵照行为准则，向国际学生保证课程质量、招生质量、筛选质量和咨询程序质量。 准则设置有荷兰高等教育机构国际学生事务标准。只有签署准则协议书的机构有有资格招收国际学生。 Higher education in Holland has a worldwide reputation for its high quality. Dutch institutions score high in the main rankings. This quality is guaranteed through a national system of regulation and quality assurance. 高质量的教育 荷兰的高等教育质量高，在世界范围内享有声誉。荷兰教育机构在主流排名中分数高。荷兰教育质量有国家监管和质量保证体系作保障。 International rankings Twelve Dutch research universities are among the top 200 universities in the world and thirteen are among the best in Europe. This shows that the academic quality of Dutch institutions is well recognised. 荷兰有12所研究型大学排进世界前200强，有13所大学在欧洲属于顶尖。这说明荷兰教育机构的学术质量是得到公认的。 Recognised degrees Degree programmes at higher education institutions in Holland must be evaluated against a specific set of criteria, to assess content and level. This is officially laid down in the Dutch Higher Education and Research Act. Programmes that meet the criteria are aredited (i.e. officially recognised) by the Areditation Organisation of the Netherlands and Flanders (NVAO). This system was set up to guarantee that these higher education programmes meet the highest standards. 荷兰高等教育机构的学位项目必须接受特定标准评估，接受内容和水准评估。这在荷兰高等教育与研究法案中有官方规定。 符合标准的项目得到荷兰与佛兰德斯认证组织的官方认证。该制度旨在保证高等教育课程符合最高标准。 Foreign areditations The fact that a course is not aredited does not mean that it does not meet certain quality criteria. Institutions may also offer bachelors, masters or other programmes that have been aredited in another country. In these cases, the degree may be recognised in that country, but not necessarily in Holland. 课程未得到认证不代表它达不到特定质量标准。 机构也可以开设经过其他国家认证的学士课程、硕士课程和其他课程。在这些情况下，学位可以得到其他国家的认可，不一定是在荷兰认可。 Central register In our Studyfinder database of international programmes and courses a special icon indicates if the programme or course is aredited. 在Studyfinder数据库中，经过认证的项目和课程有图标显示。 荷兰的教学方式 Develop an open mind through interactive learning. The Dutch teaching style is interactive and student-centred. It focuses on teamwork, which makes it easy to meet other international students. Studying in Holland means developing an open mind and increasing your international orientation. 荷兰的教学方式是互动式的，以学生为中心。它强调团队精神，使接触其他国际学生变得容易。在荷兰学习意味着培养开放头脑，拓宽国际视野。 A large part of all study programmes is dedicated to writing papers and working in groups to analyse and solve specific problems. You will also get a chance to get practical work experience through internships or do experiments in laboratories, depending on the field of study. 大部分学习项目都致力于文章写作和团队工作，以此来分析问题和解决问题。根据学习的专业，你还可以有机会通过实习或在实验室做实验获取实践工作经验。 Teamwork Holland has received international praise for its teaching style, which centres on students working together as a team and on self-study and self-discipline. The teacher will act as a facilitator and guide in the learning process. 荷兰的教学模式得到国际的赞美，它的教学模式注重学生集体学习，注重自学和自律。教师以促进者的角色出现，指导学习过程。 Interaction in class Interaction in class is highly appreciated. You are expected to think about the knowledge that is presented to you and develop and express your own opinion. You are free to ask questions and be critical of what lecturers or fellow students say. Use your own creativity to apply your newly-gained knowledge. 课堂互动被高度欣赏。学校鼓励你对呈现给你的知识进行思考，形成并表达你的观点。你可 * 提问，对讲师和同学的观点保持批判性态度。可以调动自己的创造力，将新学到的知识付诸运用。 Respect for all opinions The Dutch teaching method is founded on respect for each individuals opinions and convictions. This mindset is not limited to education institutions, it is a national characteristic. It is the foundation for Hollands diverse and plural society. 荷兰的教学方式基于对个人观点和信念的尊重。这种品质不受教育机构的限制，它是一种国民性格。它是荷兰多样和多元社会的基础。 In xx-xx Holland hosted 90,000 international students. 国际学生人数 荷兰xxxx年度招收了9万名国际学生。 In