南京市2020年中考二模英语试题B卷

南京市2020年中考二模英语试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . -Could you join us this afternoon?-Sorry, I _. I take care of my little sister because my mother is out.Acant; mayBcouldnt; have toCcant; have toDcouldnt; may2 . Please write andme about your favorite movie.AsayBspeakCtalkDtell3 . I want to learn a second foreign language _ English.AexceptBbesideCbesidesDwithout4 . When we _ building the Subway Line 3，it will be easier to travel around the city.AfinishBfinishedCwill finish5 . _ of my parents was at home last Sunday. So I _ cook by myself.ANeither, have toBEither, have toCNeither, had toDEither, had to6 . I feel like Gina is _ honest girl, although I have never met her before.AaBanCtheD不填7 . I think Shu hao Lin, the famous basketball player, will be _ new star in NBA.A. hotAhotterBhottestCthe hottest8 . Tom asked whether _ after he finished his homework.Acan he go to the cinemaBhe can go to the cinemaChe could go to the cinemaDcould he go to the cinema9 . -I am sorry that I have taken your coat by mistake.-.AEnjoy yourselfBMy pleasureCIt doesnt matterDThats interesting10 . She looks beautifulthat hat on.AinBwithConDwears11 . You rode a bike in such a bad weather. _ thing to do!AWhat a sillyBWhat sillyCHow a sillyDHow silly12 . -Couldyoupleasetheradioabit?Itstooloud.-Sorry,IIIdoitrightaway.AturntoBturnupCturnonDturndown13 . Frederick _entered the final competition last month. His hobby has brought him _.Asuccessful ; successBsuccessful ; successfullyCsuccessfully ; successDsuccessfully ; successful14 . - When shall we go to the History Museum, this Saturday or Sunday?-_is OK. Im free these days.ABothBAllCEitherDNeither15 . You are relaxing yourself here?Yes.It feels _ to walk slowly along the river.AfantasticBboringCsadDterrible二、完型填空The story was a true one and still moved me deeply. Thirty years ago, I got to know a _lady named Rose. She had no kids and lived alone. _ I went to visit her, I always took Rose some coffee and food. One day she said she was inviting me to have lunch.We walked from my work place to a little restaurant on David Street. On the way, I began to worry: I knew she had no money, but if I offered to _ the lunch, I was afraid I would hurt her.There were many people in the _, and all of them were happy. Rose told me to sit and drink coffee by the window. Then she went to _ in the kitchen. After about 20 minutes, she came out and sat with me. Then we started to _ the delicious food together. She told _ that the restaurant let people work for a meal if they had no money, or would give them a free meal if they were not able to work. To my surprise, she also explained that the workers who were working there were all volunteers.I _ remember the beautiful afternoon I shared with Rose. Though we had a meal together only once, it was paid by Roses work. The weather was warm and bright, and everyones smile was warm and bright as well.Im still thinking that life cannot be easy to us, but we can still do _ for our friends and neighbors. The world will be _ if everybody would like to share happiness with others. It will never be dark if there is a light in everyones heart.16 . A. rich B. crazy C. poor17 . A. When B. Until C. Unless18 . A. care for B. pay for C. ask for19 . A. park B. restaurant C. hotel20 . A. work B. rest C. sit21 . A. drink B. cook C. enjoy22 . A. her B. him C. me23 . A. never B. still C. already24 . A. something B. anything C. everything25 . A. colder B. nicer C. harder三、阅读单选Something bad happened toSam this morning. He fell over and broke his nose in the school hallway. When Sam looked up, he saw his friends. “Are you OK?” They asked him. But he didnt say anything to them. He stood up and ran to the classroom quickly. Sam put his schoolbag on his desk and went out to the school hospital. On his way back to the classroom he saw his friends again. They were laughing. Sam thought they were laughing at him, so he didnt talk to them for the rest of the morning.At lunchtime, Sams friends came up to him and asked, “How is your nose?” “Fine!” Sam shouted. “I saw you laughing at me this morning!” “We didnt. We laughed just because Jenny told us a joke,” his friends said. “Well, Im sorry. Can you forgive me?” “Yes, of course. But next time you should ask us before you assume(假定)something.” They looked at each other and laughed happily. They were still friends.26 . What happened to Sam this morning?AHe felt over and broke his nose.BHe didnt catch the school bus.CHis schoolbag was lost.DHe was late for school.27 . Why was Sam angry with his friends?ABecause they didnt talk with him.BBecause Jenny told them a joke.CBecause they didnt go to the hospital.DBecause he thought they laughed at him.28 . What can we learn about from the passage?ALaughing can help us relax.BNot everyone cares about you.CWe should ask clearly before assuming anything.DPeople with similar traits can be friends.Look at the photo on the right! What can you see? Its a black hole. What is a black hole? Its a place in space where gravity pulls so much that even light cannot get out.On April 10, 2019, people all over the world got their first look at a real black hole. Scientists say it is a landmark in the history of both man and science. The photo shows a black hole with a bright ring around it. The black hole is in a faraway galaxy named Messier 87 and is about 55 million light years from Earth.Scientists say that the photo strongly proves that black holes are real. It also supports Einsteins theory of general relativity(广义相对论).Scientists used eight radio telescopes to observe(观察) the black hole. The high resolution is clear enough for someone in a cafe in Paris to read the newspaper held in another persons hand in New York City, or for us to read the number of a credit card on the moon from Earth. The first observation was in April, 2017. But it took two years to finally get a picture. More than 200 scientists helped to take the picture, including 16 from China.29 . The black hole forms because _.Athere is no gravity on Messier 87Bthe black hole is too far away from the EarthCthe gravity pulls so much that even light cannot get outDmore than 200 scientists worked in it30 . People first saw the photo of the black hole _.Aon April 10, 2016Bon April 10, 2017Con April 10, 2018Don April 10, 201931 . From the passage, we know that _ Chinese scientists helped to take the picture.A200B16C55D8732 . Which of the following is TRUE?AThe scientists spent two years getting a clear picture.BRadio telescope can observe things near us.CMessier 87 is about 16 million light years from Earth.DThe black hole is on Mars, 55 million light years away.These days, adults are worried about the growing number of kids who are overweight, and guess what? Kids realize its a problem, too. Most kids who are overweight have too much body fat, no matter how old they are and how tall they are.The number of the overweight kids has increased a lot over the last 30 years. In the United States, about 20% of the kids aged 2 to 19 are overweight. Thats bad news because being overweight can lead to health problems.Overweight kids also may be laughed at by other kids, or feel sad about the way they look. Most kids said it was harder for overweight kids to make friends. So lots of kids said they had tried to lose weight. Here are the ways they tried.Eating healthy is usually the best ways to lose weight, and 70% of the kids knew that. If kids are worried about weight, experts suggest they think about where they should go for answers. They can talk to a nurse or a doctor as the best help.Doing sports is another right way to lose weight. There are many ways to stay active: dancing, yard work, running, swimming or even walking around the mall or playing outside. Make exercise fun by choosing activities you like.33 . How many children under 20 years old in America are overweight?A80%B70%C30%D20%34 . Who can give you the best help if you are overweight?AThe teachers.BThe nurses.CThe doctors.DBoth C and D.35 . Which is not true according to the passage?ATheres no need for little kids to worry about their weight.BThe fat look influences a childs life.CExercise can help you keep healthy and slim.DToo much body fat may lead to death more easily.36 . How many ways of losing weight does the passage tell us?A1B2C3D437 . Whats the main idea of the passage?ADont worry about your weight.BIt is harder for overweight children to make friends.CBe serious about overweight and choose the ways you like to lose weight.DThe number of the overweight kids has increased a lot over the last 30 years.四、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。38 . She is the public information _（官员）.39 . The old lady kept the little dog _（活着）by feeding it warm milk.40 . The reason that he told me for his absence did not sound _（可信任的）.41 . Many new _（发现） were made with the help of compass.42 . The town is 2,000 feet _（在上面）sea level.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空43 . Shed like some _(tomato)，but she doesnt like _(onion)六、单词填空King Hiero asked the crown (皇冠)-maker to make him a gold crown. But when the king got the crown, he wondered i44 . the crown was entirely (全部地) made of gold. Then the king s45 . the crown to Archimedes, the best scientist in the kingdom.Archimedes thought about the p46 . while a servant (仆人) poured some water into a bath for him. Archimedes got in the bath and some water came out of it, onto the floor. Archimedes was very e47 . . “Thats it!” shouted Archimedes to the servant. “If we put an object (物品) in a pot full of water, some of the water will come out. The object displaces (取代) the water. A b48 . object will displace a lot of water. A small object will displace a l49 . water.”Archimedes went to the palace to weigh the crown. It w50 . one kilogram. He put the crown in a pot of water. Five centimetres of water came out. He then put one kilogram of gold in a51 . pot of water. Three centimetres of water came out of this pot. Archimedes said to King Hiero, “Silver made the crown bigger. That is why the crown displaces m52 . water. So, the crown is not made entirely of gold; it is made of both gold and silver.”King Hiero was very a53 . when he heard this, and he sent the crown-maker to prison.七、填空I am a teenager. I want to use the Internet. I know that there are rules about what I should do online. I agree to follow these rules, and my parents agree to help me follow these rules:1. I will not call or meet anyone alone that I meet online unless my parents say its okay.2. I will not buy or order anything online without my parents permission. 3. I will not fill in any form online that asks me for any information about myself or my family without asking my parents first.4. If someone sends me any pictures or any e-mails using bad language, I will tell my parents.5. If someone asks me to do something that I am not supposed to do, I will tell my parents.6. I know that my parents want to make sure Im safe online, and I will listen to them when they ask me not to do something.Rules for going online for teenagersThings teenagersShouldnt doDont go to call or meet anyone you have met online54 . . Although you want to buy something you like, you shouldnt tell others information about55 . or your family such as your parents credit card（信用卡） number.Things teenagers Should doIf someone sends you any pictures or any e-mails using 56 . language, tell your parents. If others online tell you to do 57 . that you are not supposed to do, tell your parents.Things parents doIf you break the rules, your parents will be unhappy because they want you to be58 . at all times.阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）Do you hope to live a better life? Then how to make you wish come true? Keep away from anything that is useless. Do the right thing! However good or bad a situation(处境) is, it will change. The best is yet to come. Well, here are some tips for you to follow!Mind your mealsTry to eat more foods that grow naturally (自然地) on trees and plants. Have meals on time every day. And remember not to go to school or work without breakfast, for it is more important than lunch or dinner.Exercise and smileEach day take a 40-minute walk. Make time to practice some other exercise, such as yoga and Tai ji. They give us daily energy for our busy lives. Try to smile and make at least three people smile each day.Forget and forgive(原谅)Problems appear(出现) sometimes and they only stay for a short time. Forget what happened(发生) in the past. Dont always think of your terrible past. Life is not very long, so we shouldnt waste(浪费) time hating anyone. Forgive everyone for everything.Also do such thingsCall your f