Unit 3 Section Ⅴ Project 教学设计.doc

Unit 3 Section Project 教学设计语篇理解 课文自读板快.Read the articles and decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F)1In 336 BC Alexander became king.(T)2Alexander the Great once took his army into China.(F)3Alexander had to turn back because his own army grew tired of endless battles and refused to go any further.(T)4The statue of the Greek soldier found in Xinjiang showed that he came to China.(F)5Socrates was born in Athens， Greece.(T)6Socrates had a deep influence on Western painting and science.(F)7Many students got angry when Socrates questions made them aware of their own errors. (T)8Many people thought Socrates was a hero who searched for truth.(T).Fill in the blanks according to Ancient Greek statue found in Xinjiang.Alexander the Great， the famous Greek king， became king when he was only 1. twenty years old， Many cities rose up 2. against him， but he led an army to 3. defeat them. Later， he took his army into the Middle East and then Egypt and 4. marched all the way to India， finding victory 5. wherever he went. By the age of 6. thirty，he had already 7. occupied more land than anyone before. Yet， he came down 8. with a fever and died in 323 BC. Alexander the Great 9. spread the Greek culture from Europe to Africa and Asia， 10. influencing the world for centuries to come.Fill in the form according to The father of Western philosophy.NameSocratesBorn469 BC， in Athens， 1.GreeceJobsWhen he was young， he was a soldier full of 2. bravery.Later， he became a teacher， teaching without being 3. paid.He made a 4. living by working as a common worker.the Socratic Method5. How to teachby asking questionsAimto challenge his studentsto develop and explain their own argumentsResultsMany students got 6. embarrassed and even angry.Others changed their 7. opinions.DeathSocrates was 8. forced to drink poison because he 9. asked people too many questions.StatusA hero of all people 10. searching/looking for the truth.语言点一 单词集释板块识记掌握(一)为以下单词分别选择合适的英文释义1troopAsomething you do in order to cheat someoneBsoldiers， especially in organized groups答案：B2marchAto walk quickly and with firm， regular stepsBto make an area separate by drawing a line答案：A3vastAextremely largeBseveral differences答案：A4courtAforward movement in timeBplace where trials or other law cases are held答案：B5judgeAthe official in control of a court who decides how criminals should be punishedBfairness in the way people are treated答案：A(二)根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词6statue n雕塑，雕像7glory n. 辉煌；荣耀，光荣8ahead adv. (时间、空间)在前面；提前，预先；领先9salary n. 薪金，薪水10corrupt vt. 使腐化，使堕落adj. 贪污的，腐败的11trial n. 审讯，审理；试验；考验12basis n基础；基准；原因bases (pl.)13aware adj.意识到的，知道的；察觉到的awareness n意识14poison n毒药，毒物 vt.毒害，下毒poisonous adj.有毒的开解拓展1. ahead (时间、空间)在前面；提前，预先；领先(一)背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)By the age of thirty， he had already occupied more land than anyone before， and it seemed that more glory was waiting ahead of him.到他三十岁时，他已经拥有了比以前的任何人都要多的土地，在他的前面似乎有更多的荣耀在等待着他。(鲜活例句)Im so glad that our team is ahead by three points.我太高兴了，我们队领先3分。(二)归纳拓展全析考点(be) ahead of 在之前；领先于；胜过ahead of time ( in advance)提前go ahead 朝前走，请便，干吧，做吧(同意对方继续做某事或同意对方的请求)I finished several days ahead of the deadline.我是在最后期限的前几天完成的。She was always well ahead of the rest of the class.她总是遥遥领先班上的其他同学。Do you mind if I record your lecture？Not at all. Go ahead.你介意我把你的讲座录下来吗？不会的，请便。2aware adj.意识到的，知道的；察觉到的(一)背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)In many cases，his questions made his students aware of their own errors.在很多情况下，他的问题使得他的学生们意识到自己的错误。(鲜活例句)I wanted to know why it happened without my being aware of it.我想知道为什么事情在我不知不觉中发生了。(二)归纳拓展全析考点make sb. aware of . 使某人注意到be/become aware of 对知道，明白；意识到be aware that . 知道，体会到as/so far as Im aware 据我所知You are not aware (of) how worried I felt about your safety.你不知道我多么担心你的安全。Most smokers are perfectly aware of the dangers of smoking.大多数吸烟者完全知道吸烟的危害。As far as Im aware， this is the first time that he has won the competition.据我所知，这是他第一次赢得比赛。3basis nC基础；基准；原因；根据(pl.bases)(一)背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)The idea of asking questions until you reach the right answer is the basis of modern philosophy and science.问问题直到找到正确答案的想法是现代哲学和科学的基础。(鲜活例句)What basis do you have for this judgment？你是根据什么作出的判断？(二)归纳拓展全析考点(1)on a/the basis of以为基础；根据(2) base n. 基础；基地；根据vt. 以为基础be based on 以为基础(3) basic adj. 基础的；基本的On the basis of those facts， we can reach the following conclusion.根据那些事实，我们可以得出以下结论。Liaoning is one of the most important industrial bases of China.辽宁是中国最重要的工业基地之一。Based on a true story， he wrote the long novel.根据一个真实的故事，他写了这篇长篇小说。4judge nC裁判员；法官v.断定；判断；评价(一)背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)At his trial， he defended himself by asking his judges yet more questions.在他的审判中，他向法官问了更多的问题来为自己辩护。(鲜活例句)He was one of the judges of the boxing match.他是那场拳击比赛的裁判员之一。(鲜活例句)It was difficult for the court to judge that case.法庭很难对那个案子作出判决。(二)归纳拓展全析考点judge .from/by . 根据判断judging by/from . 从来看，根据来判断as/so far as I can/could judge 据我判断，我认为You cant judge a book by its cover.你不能根据封面来评价一本书。Judging from what he said， he must be an honest man.由他所说的来判断，他一定是个诚实的人。应用落实.完成句子1据我所知，他们是幸福的一对。As_far_as_I_am_aware，_they are a happy couple.2这座新桥提前完工了。The new bridge was completed ahead_of_time.3九名窃贼被逮捕并被送交法院审判。Nine thieves were arrested and brought_to_trial.4他们行进了20英里才到达首都。They marched_20_miles to reach the capital.5据报道，不合格奶粉毒死了六名婴儿。It was reported that the unqualified milk power had_poisoned_six_babies.单项填空1It was several minutes before I was _ what was happening.AawareBconcernedCawake Dashamed解析：选A。句意：过了几分钟，我才意识到发生了什么事。aware“意识到的，察觉到的”，符合语境。concerned“关心的”；awake“醒着的”；ashamed“惭愧的”。2Bob， are you free at the moment？ I have to ask you some questions._.AIts a pleasure BAsk， pleaseCHelp yourself DYes， go ahead解析：选D。考查交际用语。Its a pleasure.“别客气”(用于答谢时的应答语)；B为汉语式英语；Help yourself.“请随便(吃、用等)”，Yes， go ahead.“好的，问吧”。3_ I could judge， she spoke good English.AAs far BAs far soCSo far as DAs farther as解析：选C。句意：我认为她说一口流利的英语。so/as far as I can/could judge是固定结构，意为“据我判断，我认为”。4Competition， they believe， strengthens the national character rather than _ it.Ahesitates BconfirmsCrecognizes Dcorrupts解析：选D。corrupt“使堕落；败坏”，与题干中的strengthen“(使)变强，加强”相对应，符合题意。5_the story of our village， an interesting film was made by the famous director.ABased on BBasing onCBe based on DBeing based on解析：选A。句意：以我们村的故事为基础，那位著名的导演拍了一部有趣的电影。根据短语“be based on(以为基础)”和分析句子结构可知，此处缺少状语，故用非谓语动词形式based on。语言点二 短语荟萃板块识记掌握1no doubt无疑，确实2rise up against 起义，反抗3stand in ones path 阻碍(某人)4come down with 患(病)5think of .as 认为，看作是6have enough of 受够了，对感到厌烦7ahead of 在前面，提前8as a result of 由于9aside _from 除以外10search for 寻找，搜寻理解拓展1no doubt无疑，确实(一)背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)When asked how a statue from distant Greece could have appeared in China， researchers explained that no doubt this was a result of Alexander the Greats influence.当被问及来自遥远希腊的塑像怎么会出现在中国时，研究人员解释说，这无疑是亚历山大大帝的影响所致。(鲜活例句)No doubt he will call us when he gets there.他到达那里后必定会给我们打电话。 (二)归纳拓展全析考点have no/little/some doubt对没有/很少/有一些怀疑in doubt 怀疑，拿不定主意without/beyond doubt 无疑地，必定，当然There is no doubt that . 毫无疑问The research showed beyond doubt that smoking contributes to heart disease.这项研究确实表明吸烟会导致心脏病。There is no doubt that they will agree with you on this matter.毫无疑问，他们在这件事上会同意你的。2rise up against 起义，造反，反抗(一)背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)However， many cities rose up against Alexander， so he led an army to take them back.然而，许多城市起来反对亚历山大，因此他带领军队收复了这些城市。(鲜活例句)Rebels rose up against government and began killing people.叛乱分子反抗政府并滥杀无辜。(二)归纳拓展全析考点rise up起义rise to ones feet 站起身If the government cant maintain the peoples right， people will rise up.如果政府不能维护人民的权利，人民将造反。Suddenly he rose to his feet to question the chairman of the meeting.他突然站起来质询大会主席。3come down with 患(病)，得(传染性的病)(一)背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)Yet， in 323 BC， he came down with a fever and died.然而，在公元前323年，他发烧生病去世了。(鲜活例句)It sounds like youre coming down with the flu. Let me take your temperature.听起来好像你感染到流感了，让我量量你的体温。(二)归纳拓展全析考点come up with 想出，提出come across 偶然遇到；被理解，被传达come about 发生come out 出现；出版；结果是No one has come up with a convincing explanation of why dinosaurs died out.尚未有人能对恐龙的灭绝作出一个令人信服的解释。No one knows how the accident came about.没有人知道事故是怎样发生的。应用落实.选词填空no doubt， rise up against， come down with， stand in ones path， take control of， search for 1Its not an easy task to take_control_of a class of young children.2They were searching_for the lost boy in the forest.3There is no_doubt that he can do the job well.4If you really want to marry Mary， Im not going to stand_in_your_path.5I think Im coming_down_with a cold.6They united and rose_up_against the foreign invaders. .单项填空1Kate paid him in advance， which _ was a mistake.Ano moreBno doubtCno wonder Dno way解析：选B。句意：凯特把钱提前给了他，这无疑是一个错误。根据句意可知，空白处要用no doubt“无疑，确实”。2What has made you so happy， Mary？Oh， Ive just _ an old friend I havent seen for years.Acome down with Bcome inCcome out Dcome across解析：选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：“玛丽，什么事使你这么高兴？”“哦，我只是遇到了一个我多年未见的老朋友。”come across“(偶然)遇见，碰见”；come down with“患(病)”；come in“进来”；come out“出版；出现”。3Many policemen are _ the forest _ the prisoner escaping from prison.Asearching for； searchingBsearching； searchingCsearching； in search ofDin search for； searching for解析：选C。句意：很多警察正搜索森林寻找那名越狱犯。search someplace“搜查/搜索某地”；in search of sb.“寻找某人”；search for ( look for)“寻找”。4The people should _ and defeat those who want war. Aturn against Bgo againstCrise up against Drise to fame解析：选C。句意：人民会起来反对并打败那些想要战争的人。rise up against“起义，造反，反抗”； turn against“背叛”； go against“违背”； rise to fame“出名”。语言点三 句型解构板块识记掌握1句型展示When asked how a statue from distant Greece could have appeared in China， researchers explained that no doubt this was a result of Alexander the Greats influence.当被问及来自遥远希腊的塑像怎么会出现在中国时，研究人员解释说，这无疑是亚历山大大帝的影响所致。典例背诵The letter is to be left here until called for.这封信留在这儿待领。2句型展示In 334 BC， he took his army， now with 42，000 men， into the Middle East and then Egypt， defeating every army that stood in his path.公元前334年，他率领当时已达四万两千人的军队进入中东，接着是埃及，兵锋所至，所向披靡。典例背诵They came into the classroom， talking and laughing.他们说着笑着走进了教室。理解拓展In 334 BC， he took his army， now with 42，000 men， into the Middle East and then Egypt， defeating every army that stood in his path.公元前334年，他率领当时已达四万两千人的军队进入中东，接着是埃及，兵锋所至，所向披靡。现在分词短语defeating every army that stood in his path在此作状语，表示伴随状况。现在分词短语作状语用法说明：Leaving the airport ( When they left the airport)， they waved again and again to us.离开机场时，他们向我们频频挥手。Having been knocked down by the rushing bike ( Because the old lady had been knocked down by the rushing bike)， the old lady couldnt walk any more.因被那辆飞驰的自行车给撞倒了，这位老太太走不了路了。Having failed many times， he didnt lose heart.( Though he had failed many times， he didnt lose heart.)虽然失败多次，但他并不灰心。应用落实.句型转换1Its certain that he will succeed.There is no doubt that he will succeed.2They just carried out the order as they were told.They just carried out the order as told.3Because I have lived in London for years， I almost know every place quite well.Having lived in London for years， I almost know every place quite well.4Dont sit there and did nothing. Come and help me with the housework.Dont sit there doing nothing. Come and help me with the housework.单项填空1 He got up late and hurried to his office， _ the breakfast untouched.AleftBto leaveCleaving Dhaving left解析：选C。考查非谓语动词。句意：他起晚了，匆忙赶往办公室，没有吃早饭。主语he与leave之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作结果状语，表示顺其自然的结果。不定式作结果状语时表示意想不到的结果，故排除B项；leave这一动作并未发生在谓语动作之前，排除D项。2 _ to work overtime that evening， I missed a wonderful film.AHaving been asked BTo askCHaving asked DTo be asked解析：选A。考查非谓语动词。分析题干并根据“I missed a wonderful film”可知，此处应用现在分词作原因状语；ask和I是动宾关系，故用被动语态；ask这一动作发生在missed这一动作之前，故应用分词的完成式。3 Do you wake up every morning _ energetic and ready to start a new day？ Afeel Bto feel Cfeeling Dfelt 解析：选C。考查非谓语动词。句意：你是否每天早晨醒来时感到精力充沛并准备好开始新的一天吗？ 现在分词短语feeling energetic 作伴随状语。4 When _ for his views about his teaching job， Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.Aasking BaskedChaving asked Dto be asked解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。句意：当被问及他对教学工作的看法时，菲利普说他觉得它很有趣并且非常值得做。分析句子结构可知，ask与Philip之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用ask的过去分词形式。 课时跟踪监测 综合提升板块.单词拼写1He finally got a job in a company paying a good salary (薪水)2The corrupt (腐败的) judge dismissed the case without a hearing.3The basis (基础) of her opinion is something she read in the magazine.4London was heavily bombed (轰炸) during the Second World War.5They planned to put up a statue (雕像) of the President.6The people who have taken our advice have saved themselves vast (大量的) sums of money.7She dreamt of future glory (光荣) as an Olympic champion.8The army began their long march (进发) to the coast.完成句子1There can be no_doubt (无疑) that they will finally win out.2The young man didnt offer his seat to the disabled， which made many rise_up_against_him (起来反对他)3We should try to defeat everything that stands_in_our_path (阻碍我们)4We must do our best to_finish_the_task_ahead_of_time (提前完成任务)5Their sudden attack made us aware_of_the_danger (意识到危险) around us.单项填空1I cant repair these until tomorrow， Im afraid.Thats OK， theres_.Ano problem Bno wonderCno doubt Dno hurry解析：选D。由语境“thats OK”可知D项符合题意。theres no hurry“不急”；no problem“没问题”；no wonder“难怪”； no doubt“无疑”。 2Tens of thousands of people _ by candlelight with banners to protest the governments beef import from the United States.Afought BmarchedCcelebrated Dsang解析：选B。句意：成千上万的人打着横幅在烛光下游行，来反对政府从美国进口牛肉。fight“战斗”；march“示威游行，抗议游行；行进”；celebrate“庆祝”；sing“唱歌”。3Could I ask you a rather personal question？Sure，_.Apardon me Bgo aheadCgood idea Dforget it 解析：选B。句意：“我可以问你一个很私人的问题吗？”“当然了，问吧。”go ahead 在此引申为“问吧”。4It is not right to judge a person _the clothes he wears.Aby BwithCfor Don解析：选A。句意：从一个人的衣着判断一个人是不对的。judge .by .“根据来判断”。5(2012全国卷)Tony lent me the money， _ that Id do as much for him.Ahoping Bto hopeChoped Dhaving hoped解析：选A。考查非谓语动词。句意：托尼把钱借给了我，希望我能为他做尽可能多的事情。Tony与hope之间是主动关系，因此，此处用现在分词短语作状语。 6I cant quite _what it is a photograph of.Oh， it is our new boat.Acome out Bmake out Cturn out Dpick out解析：选B。考查动词短语辨析。根据答语的内容可知对方不知道照片上是什么东西，此处make out 表示“分清，辨认清楚”。come out“出现；出版”；turn out“结果是”；pick out“(精心)挑选”。7Because he was not _ the new limit， he was stopped and warned for speeding.Agood at Btired fromCaware of Dinterested in解析：选C。考查形容词短语辨析。句意：因为不知道新的限制，他因超速被阻并受到警告。be aware of“知道，意识到”。8He gets good _， but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back.Asalary BmoneyCfee Daccount解析：选A。句意：他的工资待遇很好，但他总是向朋友借钱而又从不归还。salary“工资”，符合句意。money“钱”，太笼统；fee“费用”；account“账户”。9(2012江苏高考)_ an important decision more on emotion than on reason， you will regret it sooner or later.ABased BBasingCBase DTo base解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。句意：把一个重要的决定更多地建立在情感基础上，而不是以理性思考为基础，你迟早会后悔的。此处动词base与其逻辑主语you之间构成主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语，故选B项。10Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _ a cure for AIDS will be found.Awhich BthatCwhat Dwhether解析：选B。句意：一些研究者相信一定可以找到治疗艾滋病的方法。名词doubt用于否定句时，其后常用that引导同位语从句，故选B。.阅读理解The largestever chariot pit (战车坑) of relics with carts and horse bones has been discovered in Henan Province. It may lead to the uncovering of chariot pit groups that could be a key to understanding Chinese civilizations that existed more than 2，000 years ago.Experts said the relics are dated more than 300 years earlier than the famous warriors (武士) in Shaanxi Province. What excited the experts were two other projects that located two huge pits with similar features.“It is absolutely a miracle. These relics indicate that there could be a tomb group in this area， which is likely to be important for Chinas archaeological (考古学的) studies.” said Ma Juncai， a leading relic researcher in the province.In ancient China， carts， sheep， spoons and so on were buried to ensure that dead people had a happy afterlife. The number and quality of the sacrifices indicated the social status of the dead. The custom was carried into the Qin Dynasty. Emperor Qinshihuangs tomb， located near Xian， the capital of Shaanxi Province， is accompanied by thousands of wood or clay figures of warriors and horses. The tomb is probably the most wellknown.The discovered pit measures 10.4 meters long， 8.4 meters wide and 5 meters deep. It holds 20 carts in different sizes. The smallest one is 1.05 meters long and 1.3 meters wide.Experts think that 40 horses are likely to be found as well. Careful plans need to be made to deal with the demanding uncovering. “The clay is very weak and a small misstep can destroy the whole project. Thats why we need to take every step very carefully to protect these ch