中考英语短文填空PPT课件

.,1,中考英语短文填空,Blankfillingsinapassage,.,2,题型分析,给出一篇难易适中的短文，中间去掉几个单词，让考生根据上下文填上所缺的单词。可以说是完形填空的变体，但比完形填空更难。它没有选项的提示，只是文章内容的暗示，如果没有读懂短文的意思，就无法做这种题。这种题型考查的是考生的整体阅读能力、基础语法的运用能力和书面表述能力，特别是单词和短语的拼写能力。短文的题材很多，有故事，科普小品，风土人情，人物，文化，体育等，一般以故事性题材为主，少科普性，否则会更难。考查的内容也相当广泛，但常以动词（同义词区别及形式），介词，形容词（副词）的级，名词的数，习惯用语的搭配，连词（含引导词）等为主。,.,3,技巧指导,1.第一遍通读全文，对文章有一个整体认识，了解故事的时间、地点、人物等之间的关系，为下一步填空打下坚实的基础，切忌看一空填一空。(Readthrough)2.第二遍逐句阅读并填空，根据句子的语法以及上下文的整体逻辑关系用恰当的词填入空白，特别是有时根据意思可能有多种用法时，应填入恰当的单词并符合英美人的习惯表达，不要受汉语的影响。例如：“我看一看你的信”，关于“看”的就有六个，这就需要进行筛选，只能用read，不能用watch,see,look,havealookat,lookat等。(Fillintheblanks)3.第三遍复查答案。将填空的短文再完整地阅读一次，以检查全文是否通顺，所填答案是否最为合理，形式是否正确等等。(Check),.,4,近三年中考短文填空词性分析,.,5,Thinkcarefully！Whatkindofwordsisneededforthisblank?,动词(V原形，三单，过去式，-ing，V-pp.)名词(n单数，复数)形容词(adj.原级，比较级，最高级)副词(adv.)代词(pron.人称代词主/宾格，形物代，名物代，反身代词)介词/连词(prep./conj.基本用法，固定搭配),注意拼写正确！大小写！,.,6,2014重庆,Holdingdoorsopenforpeoplebehindyou,pickinguplitter,thankingpeopletheseactsofkindnessseemvery_78_.ButstudentsatJamesMiddleSchoolknowthatsuchsmallactsmaketheworldabetterplace.Eighth-gradersfromJamesMiddleSchool,tookpartintheRandomActsofKindnessWeek_79_March31toApril4.Duringtheweek,theytriedtheirbesttodokindthingsforothers.CelesteMurray,anEnglishteacherattheschool,startedtheactivity.Sinceshewaslittle,shehasalwaystriedtodosmallactsofkindnessinherdailylife.“Ibelievetheworldis_80_bysmallthings,”shetoldthenewspaperTheDailyTimes.Overtheweek,tohersurprise,Murrayalso_81_greatchangesinherclass.Beforethat,shealwaysneededtoaskher_82_topushthechairsinorturnoffthelightsbeforetheyleavetheclassroom.Now,thestudentsdothosethingsby_83_.“Theteachershavealotofwork,”saidJordon,oneofMurraysstudents.Helearnedtocaremoreaboutothers.Eliza,_84_student,gaveoutmorepraises(赞扬)toothers.“Itmakesthemfeelhappyandsuccessful,”shesaid.Theactivitymadestudentsfeelthattheycanmakeadifference.Haileydecidestocontinuetodoatleastoneactofkindnesseveryweek,_85_busysheis.Shebelievesheractscouldencourageothers.,短文填空。(每空2分，共16分)根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。,文章大意：介绍我们应该从日常生活中的一些小事做起，从小事中献爱心，从自己身边的小事做起。如果我们每一个人都从小事做起，那世界就充满了真爱。对所有考生进行了人生观的教育，同时也针对当前学生中普遍的错误认识和看法，许多学生认为小事不必去做，要做就要做大事的想法。,.,7,2014重庆,Holdingdoorsopenforpeoplebehindyou,pickinguplitter,thankingpeopletheseactsofkindnessseemvery78.ButstudentsatJamesMiddleSchoolknowthatsuchsmallactsmaketheworldabetterplace.Eighth-gradersfromJamesMiddleSchool,tookpartintheRandomActsofKindnessWeek79March31toApril4.Duringtheweek,theytriedtheirbesttodokindthingsforothers.CelesteMurray,anEnglishteacherattheschool,startedtheactivity.Sinceshewaslittle,shehasalwaystriedtodosmallactsofkindnessinherdailylife.“Ibelievetheworldis80bysmallthings,”shetoldthenewspaperTheDailyTimes.Overtheweek,tohersurprise,Murrayalso81greatchangesinherclass.,small,形容词,介词搭配，from.to.,from,被动，差动词过去分词,changed,动词，过去式,found/saw/discovered,.,8,Beforethat,shealwaysneededtoaskher82topushthechairsinorturnoffthelightsbeforetheyleavetheclassroom.Now,thestudentsdothosethingsby83.“Theteachershavealotofwork,”saidJordon,oneofMurraysstudents.Helearnedtocaremoreaboutothers.Eliza,84student,gaveoutmorepraises(赞扬)toothers.“Itmakesthemfeelhappyandsuccessful,”shesaid.Theactivitymadestudentsfeelthattheycanmakeadifference.Haileydecidestocontinuetodoatleastoneactofkindnesseveryweek,85busysheis.Shebelievesheractscouldencourageothers.,名词，asksb.todo,students,反身代词，byoneself,themselves,another,形容词，另一个、又一个,however,副词，无论、不管,.,9,2013重庆,Peterwasthebesttabletennisplayerinhisschoolandhardlyeverlostamatch.Hehatedlosinganything.Whenhe78,hewouldfeelreallygood.Ifhelost,hewouldfeelterrible.ItseemedtoPeterthatlosingwasthe79thingintheworld.Anewkid,Albert,cametoPetersschool.Hewasgoodattabletennis,too.Soontherewouldbeamatch80PeterandAlbert.Peterworkedhardtogetreadyforthematch,butAlbertdidntseemtothink81ofit.Whenthematchbegan,Albertwasarealplayer.Therewasalwaysa82onhisface,whilePeterlookedseriousallthetime.Peterthoughtitwassoimportanttowinthematchthatheevenwantedtocheat（舞弊）,buthelostintheend.“Youplayedverywell,Peter.Ithinkwecanplayagainsometime,”saidAlbert.,短文填空。(每空2分，共16分)根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。,动词，过去式,won,worst,形容词，最高级(terrible),介词,between.and.,between,副词，thinkmuchofit,much,名词，跟serious对比,smile,.,10,ButPeterdidnt83happyandcouldntfallasleepthatnight.Oneday,PetersawAlbertplayingbasketball.84helostagainandagain,thehappysmileneverlefthisface.PeterfoundAlbertwasgreatattabletennisbutbadatbasketball.However,heenjoyed85ofthem.Whetherhewonorlostthegame,Albertenjoyedit.Petercametorealizethatenjoyingagamewasmuchmoreimportantthanwinningorlosingit.Hefelthappierthaneverbefore.,动词，原形,feel,连词，尽管,Though,代词，“两项运动都喜欢”,both,.,11,Seehowwellyoucandoit!,实战演练！,.,12,Passage1,SheisLiuHui,amiddleschoolstudentinAnhui,oneofthe“stay-at-homechildren”inhertown.LiuHuiis12yearsoldandliveswithhersister.Herparentslefthometo(1)_moneyinbigcitieswhenshewasonlyfour.LiuHuihastotake(2)_ofheryoungersister.Theyhavetostayathomealone(3)_theyhavetogotoschoolinthetown.“Iusedtofeel(4)_withoutmyparentsathome,”shesaid,“butnowIknow(5)_theydoso.Theyhavetogoawaytomakemoneyforussothatwecanliveabetterlife.”Everyday,LiuHuigetsupat6:30a.m.andcooks(6)_.Thenthetwogirlsgotoschool.Theyhavesupperat6:00p.m.ThenLiuHuidoeshouseworkand(7)_hersisterwithherhomework.Sheusuallygoestobedat9:30p.m.Thoughbusy,LiuHuiisstillthebeststudentinherclass.Shesaid,“MylifeisOK.ButIstillhopemyparentswillcomebackandlivewith(8)_.”,V-原形,搭配,conj.,adj.,adv.,n.,V-三单,pron.,1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._,make/earn,care,because,sorry/sad/unhappy,why,breakfast,helps,us,.,13,Passage2,Truefriendsarehardtofind.Oftenyouthoughtyoucouldbelieveinsomeone,butlaterheorshemayletyou(1)_.Atruefriendissometimesapersonwhowillalwaysbethereforyou.Throughgoodtimesor(2)_times,theywillstandbyyourside.Theywillnotleaveyoualonewhenthingsgetdifficult.Theywillacceptyou(3)_tryingtochangeyou.Afriendwillbringnewandexcitingthingsintoyourlifeandmakeitricher.Truefriendswillkeepyourworstsecretsasyouwillkeeptheirs.Theywill(4)_honestandyoucanalwaysbelieveinthem.Ifyoutalktosomeonewhoyoubelievein,youdonthavetoworryaboutwhatyoumaysay.Youcanenjoythisfreedomonlywith(5)_.,搭配,adj.,prep.,V-原,n.,.,14,Friendshipisatwo-waystreet.Tofindatruefriendandkeepthefriendshipbetweenyou,youmustdothesamethingaswell.Bethereforyourfriendswhen(6)_areinneedandsharethegoodtimeswiththem.Offerthemthesamethingstheygivetoyou.Friendshipwillbreak(7)_ifonlyonepersonisgivingandputtingeffortintoit.Youwillfindthatthereisnothingmorevaluable(有价值的)than(8)_atruefriendbyyoursidetosharelifewith,justassomeonesays,“Thereisnothingonthisearthmoretobeprized(珍惜)thantruefriendship”.,pron.,adv.,V-ing,1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._,down,bad,without,be/keep,friends,they,quickly/easily,having,.,15,短文填空，理解为重初次见面，通读一遍细读再做，逐个突破如遇难题，不必着急前观后看，意思连贯短语搭配，做题不累定义定形，细心则赢胜利关口，勿忘回首