大学英语口语训练题库(一级).doc

大学英语口语训练题库（一级）Part 1Section A: WordsI. Words in Book 1Unit OneStrategy meansneverthelesscommandsustainhelpfulcomplainboundconstantcommitacquaintanceconcentrateeffectiverouteenlargevocabularyusagebasisadditionmovierepetitionopportunitycommunicatecampuspartnerinstancedetailpurchaseenvironmentreliablesourceaccumulaterelyhandleapartassignmotivateculturesummarizeprocessinputabsorbintelligencesolvenecessarilyfurthermoreweeklyawarescheduleenablechartactivityadequateskimasideorganizeoccupyportionentertainmentcomprehensionconfusetextbookattitudeperformancepermanentII. Other Words in CET-4Lesson One1. campus n. （大学）校园 2. typical a. 典型的3. effective a. 有效的；给人印象深刻的；实际的4. scholarship n. 奖学金；学问5. saving n. 节省；（pl.）储蓄金6. current a. 当前的；流行的 n. 潮流；电流7. likely a. 可能的；适合的 ad. 可能8. package n. 包裹；一揽子交易 vt. 包装9. tuition n. 教学；学费10. amount n. 数量；总数 vi. 合计；接近11. profile n. 轮廓；姿态 vt. 为描绘12. tend vi. 往往会；趋向 vt. 照管13. benefit n. 益处；救济金 vt. 有益于 vi. 得益14. proportion n. 比例；部分；均衡15. dean n. 教长；系主任16. liberal a. 开明的；自由的；慷慨的17. private a. 私人的；秘密的；私立的 n. 士兵18. council n. 委员会，理事会19. action n. 行动；作用；情节20. risk n. 危险 vt. 冒的危险21. blur n. 模糊 v. （使）变模糊22. truly ad. 真正地；忠实地23. vice n. 缺点；邪恶24. loan n. 贷款 vt. 借出25. acknowledge vt. 承认；确认；报偿26. artistic a. 艺术（家）的；富有艺术性的27. performance n. 表演；履行；表现28. exceptional a. 杰出的；异常的29. coach n. 教练；长途公共汽车；旅客车厢 vt. 指导30. creative a. 有创造力的Section B: SentencesIProverbs1. Wisdom comes from experience. (不经一事，不长一智)2. How can you catch tiger cubs without entering the tigers lair?（不如虎穴，焉得虎子？ ）3. A little error may lead to a large discrepancy. (差之毫厘，失之千里)4. A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit. (吃一堑，长一智)5. Keep the general goal in sight while tackling daily tasks. (大处着眼，小处着手)II. Sentences Useful for Writing1. According to a recent survey, four-million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.依照最近的一项调查，每年有4,000,000人死于与吸烟相关的疾病。2. The latest surveys show that Quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.没有一项发明象互联网同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。5. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。6. Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.当前，一提到即将开始的学校生活，许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而，对多数年轻人来说，校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。7. In view of the seriousness of this problem ,effective measures should be taken before things get worse.考虑到问题的严重性，在事态进一步恶化之前，必须采取有效的措施。8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而，越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法，他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题，象犯罪和卖淫。10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少，以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车，而车上可能已满载乘客。Section C: PassagesI. Passages in Book 1Unit 1Do not treat all new words in exactly the same way. Have you ever complained about your memory because you find it simply impossible to memorize all the new words you are learning? But, in fact, it is not your memory that is at fault. If you cram your head with too many new words at a time, some of them are bound to be crowded out. What you need to do is to deal with new words in different ways according to how frequently they occur in everyday use. While active words demand constant practice and useful words must be committed to memory, words that do not often occur in everyday situations require just a nodding acquaintance. You will find concentrating on active and useful words the most effective route to enlarging your vocabulary.II. Other Passages01 Life is a Chess-boardThe chess-board is the world: the pieces are the phenomena of the universe; the rules of the game are what we call the laws of nature. The player on the other side is hidden from us. We know that his play is always fair, just and patient. But also we know, to our cost, that he never overlooks a mistake, or makes the smallest allowance for ignorance.By Thomas Henry Huxley参考译文棋盘宛如世界：一个个棋子仿佛世间的种种现象：游戏规则就是我们所称的自然法则。竞争对手藏于暗处，不为我们所见。我们知晓，这位对手向来处事公平，正义凛然，极富耐心。然而，我们也明白，这位对手从不忽视任何错误，或者因为我们的无知而做出一丝让步，所以我们也必须为此付出代价。02 Best of TimesIt was the best of times, it was the worst of times; it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness; it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity; it was the season of light, it was the season of darkness; it was the spring of hope, it was the winter of despair; we had everything before us, we had nothing before us; we were all going direct to Heaven, we were all going direct the other way.Excerpt from A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens参考译文这是一个最好的时代，也是一个最坏的时代；这是明智的年代，这是愚昧的年代；这是信任的纪元，这是怀疑的纪元；这是光明的季节，这是黑暗的季节；这是希望的春日，这是失望的冬日；我们面前应有尽有，我们面前一无所有；我们都将直下地狱大学英语口语训练题库（一级）Part 2Section A: WordsI. Words in Book 1 Unit TwolungcancerdeterminedretirevoyagecrewsteerdevicegalecoverpreviousfortunatelycontactnearbyfollowingwakennightmaredragaccomplishswordconquerundoubtedlymoreoverbeingchannelsomewhatreporterrecentlysupermarketchallengesatisfactoryabilityarrangementprioraboardtoughII. Other Words in CET-4Lesson Two31. fashion n. 方式；流行款式32. pursue vt. 继续；追赶；追求33. revise vt. 修订；复习 vi. 复习34. attitude n. 态度；姿势35. evil a. 邪恶的 n. 罪恶36. cash n. 现款 vt. 把兑现37. brand n. 商标的牌子 vt. 打烙印于；加污名于38. pose vt. 造成；提出 vi. 摆姿势；假装 n. 样子39. gym n. 体育馆40. terrific a. 极妙的；极大的41. yield vi. 屈服；倒塌 vt. 产生；让出 n. 产量42. imply vt. 暗示43. indifferent a. 冷漠的；一般的44. somewhat ad. 稍微，有点45. anyway ad. 不管怎么说46. compute v. 计算，估算47. data n. 数据，资料48. semester n. 学期49. register n. 登记 v. 登记；指示；表示；注意到；挂号50. inevitable a. 不可避免的51. frustrate vt. 使沮丧；挫败52. patience n. 耐心53. combine v. 结合，联合54. specific a. 特定的；明确的 n. （pl.）详情55. challenge n. 艰巨的任务；怀疑；挑战 vt. 反对56. outer a. 外面的；远离中心的57. volcano n. 火山58. essential a. 必不可少的；本质的 n. 要素；必需品59. oxygen n. 氧气60. besides ad. 而且 prep. 除之外（还）Section B: SentencesIProverbs6. A single thread cannot make a cord, nor a single tree a forest.(单丝不成线，独木不成林)7. An oil lamp becomes brighter after trimming, a truth becomes clearer after being discussed. (灯不拨不亮，理不辩不明)8. What you hear about may be false, but what you see is true. (耳听为虚，眼见为实)9. As a man cannot be known by his looks, neither can the sea be fathomed by a gourd. (人不可貌相，海水不可斗量)10. One shouldnt have the heart to harm others, but must be vigilant so as not to be harmed. (害人之心不可有，防人之心不可无)II. Sentences Useful for Writing11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。13. A proper part-time job does not occupy students too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间，事实上，把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康，正如那句老话:只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。14. Any government which is blind to this point may pay a heavy price.任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。15. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。16. When it comes to education ,the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。17. The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力，而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。18. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.无可争辩，现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冬的痛苦生活。19. Although this view is widely held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.尽管这一观点被广泛接受，很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点任何年龄进行。20. No one can deny the fact that a persons education is the most important aspect of his life.没有人能否人这一事实:教育是人生最重要的一方面。Section C: PassagesI. Passages in Book 1Unit 2Before he sailed round the world single-handed, Francis Chichester had already surprised his friends several times. He had tried to fly round the world but failed. That was in 1931.The years passed. He gave up flying and began sailing. He enjoyed it greatly. Chichester was already 58 years old when he won the first solo transatlantic sailing race. His old dream of going round the world came back, but this time he would sail. His friends and doctors did not think he could do it, as he had lung cancer. But Chichester was determined to carry out his plan. In August, 1966, at the age of nearly sixty-five, an age when many men retire, he began the greatest voyage of his life. Soon, he was away in his new 16-metre boat, Gipsy Moth.II. Other Passages03 Equality and GreatnessBetween persons of equal income there is no social distinction except the distinction of merit. Money is nothing; character, conduct, and capacity are everything. Instead of all the workers being leveled down to low wage standards and all the rich leveled up to fashionable income standards, everybody under a system of equal incomes would find his or her own natural level. There would be great people and ordinary people and little people, but the great would always be those who had done great things, and never the idiot whose mother had spoiled them and whose father had left a hundred thousand a year; and the little would be persons of small minds and mean characters, and not poor persons who had never had a chance. That is why idiots are always in favor of inequality of income (their only chance of eminence), and the really great in favor of equality.收入相当的人除了品性迥异以外没有社会差别。金钱不能说明什么；性格，行为，能力才代表一切。在收入平等制度下，每个人将会找到他或她正常的地位，而不是所有的工人被划到应拿低工资阶层，所有的富人被划到应得高收入的阶层。人有卓著伟人，平庸之辈和碌碌小人之别，然伟人总是那些有所建树之人，而非从小深受母亲溺爱，父亲每年留下一大笔钱之人；碌碌小人总是那些心胸狭窄，品德卑劣之人，而不是那些从未获取机会的穷人。愚蠢之众总是赞成收入不平等（他们职能凭借这种机会才能为人所知），而真正伟大之人则主张平等相待，原因就在于此。04 Great ExpectationsAs the night was fast falling, and as the moon, being past the full, would not rise early, we held a little council: a short one, for clearly our course was to lie by at the first lonely tavern we could find. So, they plied their oars once more, and I looked out for anything like a house. Thus we held on, speaking little, for four or five dull miles. It was very cold, and, a collier coming by us, with her gallery-fire smoking and flaring, looked like a comfortable home. The night was as dark by this time as it would be until morning; and what light we had, seemed to come more from the river than the sky, as the oars in their dipping stuck at a few reflected stars.天黑得很快，偏巧这天又是下弦月，月亮不会很早升起。我们就稍稍商量了一下，可是也用不着多讨论，因为情况是明摆着的，再划下去我们一遇到冷落的酒店就得投宿。于是他们又使劲打起浆来，我则用心寻找岸上是否隐隐约约有什么房屋的模样。这样又赶了四五英里路，一路上好不气闷，大家简直不说一句话。天气非常冷，一艘煤船从我们近旁驶过，船上厨房里生着火，炊烟缕缕，火光荧荧，在我们看来简直就是个安乐家了。这时夜已透黑，看来就要这样一直黑到天明，我们仅有的一点光亮似乎不是来自天空，而是来自河上，一浆又一浆的，搅动着那寥寥几颗倒映在水里的寒星。大学英语口语训练题库（一级）Part 3Section A: WordsI. Words in Book 1 Unit ThreepostmanrareoccasionmayormedalcontentprimaryarrangeminoroperatefuneralefficientdecadeendurespotbunchslipperclattersealwritingparcelreluctantstooptrembleadultemotionsecurityprivilegecommunityrelatedapartmentII. Other Words in CET-4Lesson Three61. roar vi. 咆哮；轰鸣 vt. 大声喊出 n. 呐喊声；轰鸣62. harm n./vt. 伤害，损害63. extinguish vt. 熄灭；使消亡64. principal a. 主要的 n. 校长；资本；主角65. principle n. 原则；基本信念66. sympathy n. 同情，同情心；赞同67. motive n. 动机，目的68. vibrate v. （使）振动，（使）摇摆69. growth n. 增长，增长量；生长，生长物70. soar vi. 猛增；高飞；高涨；高耸71. idle a. 懒散的；空闲的；无用的 vi. 无所事事 vt. （away）虚度72. vote n. 选票；投票，选举；表决结果 v. 投票73. rare a. 稀有的；珍奇的；稀薄的；煎得嫩的74. mature a. 成熟的；成年人的；深思熟虑的；到期的 v. （使）成熟75. dense a. 密集的；密度大的76. clumsy a. 笨拙的；不得体的77. supreme a. 最高的，至上的；极度的78. fertile a. 肥沃的；多产的；（想象力）丰富的79. underline vt. 在下面划线；强调80. comprehension n. 理解（力）81. vanish vi. 消失；不复存在82. select vt. 选择 a. 精选的；优等的83. glory n. 光荣；壮丽84. reconcile vt. 使协调；使和解；（to）使顺从（于）85. prime a. 首要的；最好的 n. 青春；全盛时期 vt. 使准备好86. realistic a. 现实的；现实可行的，逼真的87. delicate a. 易碎的；微妙的；娇弱的；精美的88. spill v. （使）溢出，（使）洒落 n. 溢出89. split v. 分裂；撕裂；分担 n. 裂口90. tidy a. 整齐的 v. （使）整洁91. hollow a. 空的；沉闷的；虚伪的 n. 洼地Section B: SentencesIProverbs11. Near vermilion, one gets stained pink; near ink, one gets stained black. (近朱者赤，近墨者黑)12. Old but vigorous, poor but ambitious. (老当益壮，穷当益坚)13. Better to be a shard of jade than a whole tile. (宁为玉碎，不为瓦全) 14. Those who do not plan for the future will find trouble on their doorstep. (人无远虑，必有近忧)15. It is when you are using what you have learned from books that you wish you had read more. (书到用时方恨少)II. Sentences Useful for Writing21. People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer .人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论。22. In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.在过去的几十年，先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。23. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.事实上，我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。24. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。25. People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会。26. The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.从这几年我搜集的信息来看，这些知识并没有人们想象的那么有用。27. Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation.现在，人们普遍认为没有一所大学能够在毕业时候教给学生所有的知识。28. This is a matter of life and death-a matter no country can afford to ignore.这是一个关系到生死的问题，任何国家都不能忽视。29. For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:我同意后者，有如下理由：30. Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.在给出我的观点之前，我想看看双方的观点是重要的。Section C: PassagesI. Passages in Book 1Unit 3The old lady was eighty today. She had put on her best dress. Perhaps perhaps Myra might come. After all, eighty was a special birthday; another decade lived or endured just as you chose to look at it.Even if Myra did not come, she would send a present. The old lady was sure of that. Two spots of colour brightened her cheeks. She was excited like a child. She would enjoy her day.II. Other Passages05 The Doer of DeedsIt is not the critic who counts, not the man who points out how the strong man stumbles; the doer of deeds could have done them better.The credit belongs to the man who is actually in the arenas, whose face is marred by dust and sweat and blood; who strives valiantly; who errs, and comes short again and again; because there is not effort without error and shortcoming; but who does actually strive to do the deeds; who knows the great enthusiasms, the great devotions; who spends himself in a worthy cause, who at the best knows in the end the triumphs of high achievement and who at the worst, if he fails, at least fails while daring greatly, so that his place shall never be with those cold and timid souls who know neither victory nor defeat.真正令人尊敬的并非那些评论家和那些指出强者是如何跌倒，实干家本该做得更好的人。荣誉属于那些亲临竞技场，满脸污泥，汗水和鲜血的人。他们不懈努力，他们曾犯过过错，并一再失败。因为付出即意味着犯错和失败。他们满怀激情地努力做事，执着不懈，将生命奉献于崇高的事业。他们为经过艰辛努力最终取得的伟大成就而自豪，如果失败，他们夜败的荣耀。因而，这样的人永远不应与那些不知道胜利，也从未失败过的冷淡而胆怯的灵魂相提并论。06 ShakespeareShakespeare is above all writers, at least above all modern writers, the poet of nature; the poet that holds up to his readers a faithful mirror of manners and of life. His characters are not modified by the customs of particular places, unpracticed by the rest of the world; by the peculiarities of studies or professions, which can operate but upon small numbers; or by the accidents of transient fashions or temporary opinions: they are the genuine progeny of common humanity, such as the world will always supply, and observation will always find. His persons act and speak by the influence of those general passions and principles by which all minds are agitated, and the whole syste