中西方哲学对比PPT课件

.,1,Definition定义Origin起源Characteristic特点Conditionofproduction产生的条件,.,2,.,3,Theword“philosophy”,derivedfromtheGreek,meaningistheloveofwisdom.Russell(罗素)summeditupas:“philosophyistheknowledgeofthetruth.”“哲学”一词，源于希腊文，原意是爱智慧。罗素把它总结为：“哲学是关于真理的学问。”Theword“哲”inChineseiscleverandintelligent.InancientChina,awisemancalled“哲人”.在汉语中“哲”这个词是聪明的，聪慧的意思。在中国古代，有智慧的人被称为哲人。,TEXT01,TEXT02,TEXT03,TEXT04,TEXT05,TEXT06,TEXT07,.,4,.,5,TheoriginofChinesePhilosophy：ChinaphilosophyoriginatedfromthespringandautumnandWarringStatesPeriod(770B.C.-221B.C.).Confucianism,Legalism,TaoismarerepresentativeoforiginChinaphilosophy.中国的哲学起源于春秋战国时期（公元前770年-公元前221年）。儒家、法家、道家等都是中国哲学起源的代表。,Origin起源,TEXT01,TEXT02,TEXT03,TEXT04,TEXT05,TEXT06,TEXT07,.,6,.,7,TEXT01,TEXT02,TEXT03,TEXT04,TEXT05,TEXT06,TEXT07,TheoriginofWesternPhilosophy：WesternphilosophyoriginatedfromancientGreece(sixthCenturyB.C.A.D.fifthCentury).ExperiencedthestagesofancientGreekphilosophy,Christianphilosophyandmodernphilosophy.西方哲学起源于古希腊(公元前6世纪-公元5世纪)。经历了古希腊哲学、基督教哲学、近现代哲学等阶段。,.,8,.,9,TEXT01,TEXT02,TEXT03,TEXT04,TEXT05,TEXT06,TEXT07,Inviewoftheworld,Chinesephilosophyfocusesonphilosophy,westernphilosophyfocusesonthetheoryofknowledge.在世界观方面，中国哲学侧重于人生观，西方哲学侧重于知识论。,Intheaspectofdialectics,Chinesephilosophyfocusesondialecticalthinking,westernphilosophyfocusesonlogicalthinking.在辩证法方面，中国哲学侧重于辩证思维，西方哲学侧重于逻辑思维。,Inapplicationofphilosophy,Chinesephilosophyattachesgreatimportancetoharmony,theunityofheavenandman;westernphilosophyemphasisoncompetition,mancanconquernature.在哲学的应用方面，中国哲学重视和谐，“天人合一”；西方哲学重视竞争，“人定胜天”。,.,10,.,11,TEXT01,TEXT02,TEXT03,TEXT04,TEXT05,TEXT06,TEXT07,Intherelationshipbetweenthecollectiveandtheindividual,theChinesephilosophyattachesimportancetothegroupandthemoral,thewesternphilosophytakestheindividualandtheutility.在集体与个体的关系方面，中国哲学重视群体与道义，西方哲学重视个体与功利。,Inthepersonnelandthenatureofthedialecticalrelations,Chinesephilosophyattachesgreatimportancetotheconductofpublicaffairs,payattentiontothephilosophyappliedtopersonnelandsocial;westernphilosophypaysattentiontorespectandworshipofnature在人事与自然的辩证关系方面，中国哲学重视政事，讲究把哲学思想应用于人事和社会；西方哲学注重尊重和崇拜自然。,.,12,.,13,TEXT01,TEXT02,TEXT03,TEXT04,TEXT05,TEXT06,TEXT07,TheproducingconditionsofChinesePhilosophy：中国哲学的产生条件：,Chinahasvastandfertileland,farmingcivilizationtocivilizationmainly,andwhentheChinesecultureisadvancedcultureanditssurroundingcultureofthelessaffected,Chinesecultureformedaunique,stableandperfectstructure.Chinesephilosophyhasbecameakindofphilosophyofself-development,whichhasstability.中国有广袤和肥沃的土地,以农耕文明为主要文明,而且当时的中国文化是先进文化,其周边文化对其影响较小,中国文化形成了独特的、稳定的和完善的结构。中国哲学便表现成一种封闭的自我发展的哲学,具有稳定性。,.,14,.,15,TEXT01,TEXT02,TEXT03,TEXT04,TEXT05,TEXT06,TEXT07,TheproducingconditionsofWesternPhilosophy：西方哲学的产生条件：,TherearemanymountainsinancientGreece,thetrafficonlandisinconvenience,herdevelopmentmustrelyonthesea.Inthedevelopmentofthemarineeconomy,theancientGreececontactedwithotheradvancedcivilizations,learntandabsorbedtheircivilizationachievementsandtheessenceoftheculture,thusforminga