分话题训练固定搭配+句子补充完整.docx

1. 分话题固定搭配题目： Science and Technology 常用动词Develop, explore, advance, research, experiment (v./n.) Invent/create/innovate中文英文开创新趋势create a new trend调整make an adjustment亲自动手do something by hand科技发展technological development发展医学advance medical science传送文件transfer a file 给邮件添加附件attach a file to an email 把.输入电脑Key sth. into a computer (feed into)检索信息search for information 缩短距离shorten the distance 发展计算机技术develop computer technology太空探索space exploration 对等网络共享peer-to-peer sharing 拦阻垃圾邮件cut off spam (block)进步make progress某事处理得不恰当handle sth. improperly紧跟科技潮流stay up to date with technology(catch up with)对. 进行研究conduct a research on开发核武器develop a nuclear weapon Health and Environment 中文英文平均寿命life expectancy 保持身体健康stay in shape健康的饮食习惯healthy eating habits禁止吸烟prohibit smoking 痊愈，恢复get over an illness濒危动物an endangered animal降低血压lower blood pressure在危急情况下in critical condition摄取充足的营养receive sufficient nutrition 教育公众educate the public城市扩张urban sprawl照顾残疾人care for the handicapped不可再生能源nonrenewable resources 高热量high in calories 对环境造成破坏cause damage to the environment 挽救热带雨林save tropical rain-forests严重的食物短缺a desperate food shortage消耗自然资源consume natural resources 密集的人口a dense population净化污染的空气purify polluted air从事医学研究conduct medical research可持续能源sustainable natural resources保持均衡的饮食keep a well balanced diet Culture & Leisure 中文英文出国旅游travel abroad 建立研究中心get motion sickness/carsickness/seasickness/airsickness穿传统服装dress in a traditional costume 休息期间during recess/break保全面子save face尊重文化差异respect cultural differences/diversity备有急救箱keep a first aid kit经历时差experience jet lag参加从事文化活动engage in a cultural activity预订make a reservation文化遗产a cultural legacy/heritage表现创造力show creativity 模仿犯罪a copycat crime建立研究中心develop a research center充电charge the battery开展活动carry on/organize an activity举办聚会hold a party引导公众舆论lead public opinion发挥想象力exercise the imaginative power/give full play to our imagination庆祝节日celebrate a festival传承传统hand down/pass down a traditionLiving & Thinking 中文英文伤害友谊harm a friendship适应形势adapt to a situation吃药take medicine减轻压力relieve the stress/alleviate/reduce改掉坏习惯break a bad habit/get rid of对. 感到遗憾have regrets about/feel regretful for/feel sorry for失眠suffer sleep deprivation/insomnia/sleeplessness磨练技巧hone a skill 承受磨难endure hardship/go through difficulties搬到一个新地方move to a new place谨慎地做决定make a careful decision设定目标set a goal 说实话tell the truth设定优先级set the priority以不同地方式表现behave in different ways按规律生活live by a rule/in a regular way锻炼have a workout/do exercise到达转折点reach a turning point做出冲动行动Do/conduct an impulsive act有常识have common sense支持某人take ones side成人仪式a rite of passageEconomy & Business中文英文赔偿compensate for平均分摊费用split the cost of 获利make a profit找到工作find employment促进经济发展Boost/promote the economy保持良好的工作环境keep a good work environment偿还贷款pay back a loan升职climb the corporate ladder/get promoted收支平衡make ends meet降低利率lower the interest rate找. 领域的工作seek a career in提高声望raise the prestige of/gain reputation获得最底层职位obtain an entry-level position生产力下降Discourage/lower productivity辞职leave ones job/quit ones job次品a defective product加班work overtime获得 .的退款get a refund on为 .做预算make a budget for培养处理人际关系的技能develop interpersonal skills出售，上市be on the market兼职work part-time克服经济衰退overcome an economic recession递交简历submit ones resumefamily and societyChineseenglish同意遵守agree to obey养家support a family有社区意识have a sense of community拜访邻居visit ones neighborhood感觉有联系feel connected宣誓对.效忠pledge loyalty to 展现领导才能show leadership skills住在郊区live in a suburban area顺便去购物中心drop in at a shopping center 获得.的支持gain the support of参加社区活动participate in community activities青少年犯罪Teenage/juvenile delinquency改善公共交通improve public transportation修建.纪念碑build a monument to 成为.的居民become a resident of 对.表示尊敬show respect to 需要帮助be in need of help信仰某种宗教 practice in a particular religion对.做出贡献make a contribution to 步某人后尘，效仿某人follow ones footsteps情感上依附于.be emotionally attached to 致力于.be committed to/be dedicated to建立组织Form/establish/set up an organization培养社会技能Build/improve/develop social skillsKnowledge and educationchinese english拓展知识expand ones knowledge奖座lecture in class在某方面有能力，能胜任be competent in作为团队工作work as a team职业准备career preparation获得学分earn a credit组成学习小组form a study group 与某人分享观点share ideas with someone中学a secondary school出国留学study abroad参加夏令营attend a summer camp/Attend + a meeting/a lecture/class培养在某方面的特长develop expertise in现实生活经验real life experience经历青春期go through puberty/adolescence优先考虑put a priority on理清思路organize ones thoughts开始正规教育begin formal education取得好成绩get a good grade提供教育机会offer an educational opportunity预防校园暴力prevent school violence自学learn by oneself从.获得知识gain knowledge from给某人布置家庭作业assign homework to someone追求个人兴趣pursue ones individual interestPersonal preference1. 与过去相比，与他人协作的能力，现在比以前更为重要。The ability to _ is more _ cooperate with each otherimportant today than it was in the past2. 在国外时，我可以与我家人通过网络保持联系。I could _ with my family when I was _ keep in touchabroad3. 与别人第一次见面时，留下良好的印象是很重要的。 _ when we meet others for the first time.it is very important to leave a good impression4. 朋友犯了错误要原谅他，这总比破坏掉友情强。Its better to _ than to _ forgive friends mistakesdestroy the friendship 5. 我能和至交分享一切个人的想法。I can _ with my _ share all my personal thoughts best friends6. 与家人在一起比埋头工作更重要。It more important to _ than to _stay with my family membersfocus all my attention on work7. 太过溺爱孩子会造成孩子缺乏独立性。_ will lead to childrens _spoiling childrenlack of independence8. 现代社会的一个巨大问题是子女不孝敬父母。 A _ of the modern society is that kids do not _major problemrespect their parents9. 单亲家庭的孩子面临着许多交际问题。Children from _ are faced with lots of _single-parent familiessocial problems10. 成功者往往喜欢尝试新鲜事物、喜欢冒险。Successful people prefer _ rather than _to try new things and take risksact in the old way11. 像巴拉克.奥巴马这样的政治家都有着迷人的个性。Politicians like Barack Obama have _charming characteristics12. 电影和电视对青少年的行为有更多的负面影响，而不是正面影响。Movies and televisions have more _ than _9negative effects to teenagerspositive effects13. 现代人非常重视形象和时尚。Nowadays, people _ to personal appearance and fashion.attach great importance14. 有漂亮的外表不代表一定就有良好的品性。 _ doesnt necessarily mean _ A extraordinary external appearance good characteristics and nice personalities15. 露营比待在旅馆里更好，因为我喜欢点篝火。_is better than _because _Camping Staying in a hotelI like to make a bonfire16. 对我来说，有一个可以和我一起旅行的朋友非常重要。It is important _To have a friend with whom I can travel17. 没有目标的话我们可能无法承受任何困苦。换言之，我认为没有目标的生活令人悲观。We may not be able to _. In other words, _Endure any hardship without a goal in lifeI believe that aimless life makes a person pessimistic.18. 尽管亲身经历不同的事情非常重要，但我们也应该了解，生活是如何可以以不同的方式经历的。Although _, we should also _ _It is important to experience various things by ourselvesUnderstand how life can be experienced differently19. 我希望我能住在小城里，因为我想多花一些时间和邻居们在一起。I wish _ since _I could live in a small townI want to spend much time with my neighbors20. 我们不应该为了达到自己的目的而利用他人的弱点。We should _ in order to _Take advantage of others weaknessesAchieve our goalsLifestyle, Health and Living1. 团队协作相比个人而言，成功的概率更高。Compared with _, _ has a higher possibility to succeed.working aloneworking in the teams2. 很多人都想做自由职业者。Many people want to _ be freelancers3. 有常识跟聪慧没有多大关系。Having _has _.Common senseLittle to do with being intelligent4. 如果你想快乐，对生活有个乐观的态度很重要。It is _if _Important to have a positive attitude towards lifeYou want to be happy5. 很多美国人对工作的满意度很低，这已经成为很严重的问题。_ has become a serious issue for many Americans.The low job satisfaction 6. 我一般会通过看电影来打发业余时间。I normally spend _ watching movies.my spare time7. 即使是休息一小会，也能让我们感觉非常振作。Even after a short break, I usually _feel energetic8. 休息的最好方法就是一个人度过时间。The best way to relax and reduce stress is to _spend time alone 9. 比起团体旅行我更喜欢自主旅行。I would prefer _ rather than _ to travel by myselftake part in a package tour10. 转基因食品对健康有潜在的威胁。_ has potential threats to health .Gene-modifies food11. 我几乎不去饭店吃饭，但是经常叫外卖。 I seldom _, but I frequently _ dine in the restaurantscall for deliveries12. 和名牌服装相比，我一般买实用便宜的衣服。Compared with the _, I like _ better branded clothespragmatic and economical clothes13. 定期锻炼有益于身体健康_ is helpful to _.Regular exercise/Getting a regular workoutYour physical health.14. 为了健康，为自己提供良好的营养很重要。It is _in order to _Important to provide good nutrition for yourselfBe healthy15. 快餐店的事物热量很高。Food in _are _Fast food restaurantHigh in calories16. 工作后休息一下是降低压力水平的好方法_is a good way to _Taking a rest after workLower your stress level17. 有些人认为，只有依靠药物治疗才能战胜疾病。Some people believe that they can _ only with _Get over an illnessMedical treatment18. 我最近受到失眠的困扰。Recently I _Suffer sleep deprivation19. 我喜欢交际，所以我无法忍受独自在家。I have a _characteristic, so I cannot _SociablePut up with staying at home alone20. 有些城市如此危险以至于黄昏后街上看不到任何人。Some cities are _ after dusk.So dangerous that there is nobody on the street21. 以貌取人是不明智的。It is _Unwise to judge others by their appearancesSchool and Education1. 教师应该给学生每天都留作业。 The teacher should _ every day.assign homework to the students2. 很难找到可以激励学生学习的方法。Its very difficult to find a way to _motivate the students3. 比起传授知识和培养学生自信，更重要的教师的能力。Teachers ability is more important than _ and _. impart the knowledgecultivate students self-confidence4. 好的成绩可以激发学生的学习欲望。A good academic performance could _ students _ . stimulatelearning desire5. 参加课外活动能够带给学生更多的朋友。Participating in extracurricular activities enables students to _ . make more friends6. 大学教育是成功人生的必要条件。College education is a _ to a successful life.necessity7. 导师虽然可以提供有用的意见，但是最终还是由学生做决定。Even though the director could provide some important advice, eventually its _the students who make the decisions8. 如果小组活动的时候给每个学生相同的分数，这可能会不太公平。If each student _ , it will be unfair.gets the same score in the group activities9. 态度恶劣的学生会面临麻烦，甚至受到学校的停学处分。_ will face troubles, and might even get _.students with a bad attitudesuspended from the school10. 在大学里，必修课程包括英语，政治等等。In college, English and Politics are among the _. the compulsory courses11. 很多大学的课程设计都让学生尽可能听到别的专业的课程。The curricular arrangement in many colleges are aimed at _ . enabling students to listen to courses of other majors12. 与小组一起学习通常没有自己学习效率那么高_ is often not as _as _Studying with a groupEfficientStudying by oneself13. 如果你住在宿舍，你可以结识来自其他文化背景的人。If you _, you can get to know _Live in a dormitoryPeople from other cultural backgrounds.14. 我认为，大多数选修科目和必修科目一样重要。I believe that _are _as _Most optional subjectsAs importantCompulsory subjects15. 父母试图将其价值观传给他们的孩子。Parents _ to _Try to pass on their valuesChildren16. 尽管孩子们不同意他们父母的规定，但是也应该遵守。Even if children _, they should_Do not agree with their parentss rulesobey them17. 在现代技术的帮助下，一些大学生在家上课。_, some college students_With the help with modern technologyTake classes at home18. 图书馆使学生们能够获得有关多种主题的最新信息。Libraries enable _about _Students to gain/acquire updated informationVarious topics19. 写读书报告的目的是为了与他人分享你读这本书的看法。The purpose of _is _Writing a reading report To share with others your opinion about the book you read20. 在我看来，六岁开始正规教育太早了。_, it is _In my viewToo early to start formal education at the age of sixFamily, Society and global issues1. 我相信我的家人，因此我与他们分享我的秘密。I _, so I share_ with them.have trust in my familymy secrets2. 最近因为经济停滞使得很多中小企业破产。Many _ are on the brink of bankruptcy because of the _ recently.medium and small firmseconomic stagnation3. 跟飞机相比，汽车对我们生活的影响力更大。Compared with the plane, the car has _ to our life.more significant impact4. 通过投资环境友好型产业，政府可以继续实现经济增长。The government can _ by investing in _.continue to improve the economyeco-friendly industries5. 政府应该考虑采取多种手段来缓解交通堵塞问题。The government should consider adopting various methods to _.ease the traffic congestion6. 可再生能源将很快替代不可再生能源。Renewable sources of energy will _.soon replace fossil fuels7. 我坚信全球变暖会对我们的生活造成很大的威胁。I firmly believe that global warming will _.produce a huge threat to our lives 8. 全人类都应该为保护动物栖息地而贡献力量。The entire human beings should contribute to _.preserving the habitats of the endangered species9. 年轻人应该在复杂的现代社会中培养起计划和组织的能力。The younger generation should _ in the complex modern society.cultivate their planning and organizing ability10. 发展中国家正在以环境的破坏为代价来发展经济。The developing countries are improving their economy _ the destroy of the environment.at the expense of 11. 非洲一些国家最近正遭受毁灭性的饥荒。Recently some African countries are suffering from _. destructive hunger12. 不挽救热带雨林就不可能阻止全球变暖。It is _without_Impossible to stop global warmingSaving the tropical forests13. 为了防止水污染，政府严禁企业向河中倾倒工业废料。In order to _, the government strictly _Prevent water pollutionForbids companies to dump industrial waste into rivers14. 现在人们面临的养家糊口的压力比以前大得多。Nowadays people _than_-Are under much higher pressure to support a familyBefore15. 由于我们有舆论自由， 所以不管我们多大年纪，我们都能形成舆论。Since we have _, we can _ regardless of _Freedom of speechForm public opinionsOur age16. 我们应该记住每一个对这个社区做出过贡献的人。We should _who _Every personHas made contribution to our community17. 政府应该将税收用于帮助那些需要帮助的人。The government _for people _Should use its revenuesWho are in need of help18. 一旦做出承诺，你就应该努力信守承诺。Once _, you should _Make a promiseBe committed to keeping it19. 在试图从家人那里获得帮助前，你应该试着在没有他们的帮助下自己做。Before _, you _without _Turning to your family for helpShould try to doTheir help20. 地铁作为一种改善公共交通的方式，我建议它每天24小时运营。I suggest that _as it is _Subways run for 24 hours a dayA good way to improve public transportationScience and technology1. 那个发现对癌症治疗来说是个重大突破。That discovery is a _ for the cure of cancer.major breakthrough2. 通过观察和研究动物可以让我们了解人类的本质。We can learn about _ by observing and researching animals.the human nature3. 科学家需要资助，以通过观察和实验来获取信息。Scientists needs sponsorship, by which they could _.acquire information through observing and experimenting4. 用尖端技术做研究固然好，但并不是必须的。Admittedly, its great to do research with _ , but its not necessary.cutting-edge technologies5. 因为科学技术的发展，地球更适合居住了。The earth _ because of the development of science and technology.has become a better place to live 6. 大部分发达国家已经进入信息化社会。Most developed countries have stepped into _. information society7. 现在很多都市人都患有信息疲劳综合症。Nowadays many citizens suffer from _. information-fatigue syndrome8. 我认为电话和邮件让人们的生活变得更加疏远。I believe that the cell phone and the