新概念英语第三册32.ppt

Alostship,salvagen./v.从火海或海难中营救，打捞salvagesth.fromsalvagevaluablethingsfromthewrecksalvagegoodsfromfiresalvageboat/operation营救船/营救行动救治（病人，伤者）salvagethepatientsave:tomakesb./sth.safefromdanger,harmrescue:fromdanger,sunkenadj.沉没的；凹陷的,sink-sank-sunk一般做表语ThecruiserwassunkduringWorldWarII.sink-sank-sunken通常做定语asunkenship一艘沉船sunkentreasure沉入海底的宝物sunkeneyes/cheeks凹陷的眼睛/深陷的脸颊asunkengarden低地公园,cargo（复数cargos;cargoes),thegoodscarriedbyship,planeorvehicle（通常用于船运）unloadthecargoesfromtheship卸货acargoplane/ship/trainTheshiphasacargoof1000tons.,scour:gothroughvt.彻底搜查scour表示彻底的搜查一个特定的范围并暗示花费更大的力气Theyscourthewoodsforthechild.search指寻找丢失的东西或被认为是存在的东西，比lookfor更正式IhavebeensearchingeverywherebutIcantfindthekey.hunt指漫无边际的寻找急需的东西Wespentaweekhuntingforthepuma.search/scour/hunt都可以+for表示目的,chest大箱子chestdrawers五斗柜warchest弹药箱hopechest陪嫁suitcase(手提箱)safe（保险箱）trunk（汽车尾箱）dustbin(垃圾箱)胸膛(多指男性)breast(女性)胸,item（成套物件里的）一件；物件anitem/pieceoffurniture一件家具（一组事物或清单上的）一项newsitem一项新闻条款；项目aninvestmentitem投资项目itemsofbusiness经营的项目contractitems合同条约,findn.sthgoodorvaluable(有价值的)发现Thelittlerestaurantisquiteafind.好地方makeanimportantfindfindingn.调查结果thefindingsofanexperimentthefindingofinvestigation（法）判决,log原木；大木头logcabin小木屋logger伐木工人standlikealog站着不动sleeplikealog沉睡不动timbertmb(r)n.木材；木料(Br.）lumberlmb(r)n.木材；木料(Am.)（船，飞机，车等行程中正式）日志；纪录logbook=registrationbook日志；登记簿,piecen.部件partapieceofcake/apieceofnews连接；修补putpartstogethertoformawholepiecetogether拼凑Theypiecethelogbooktogether.pieceup:修补，拼合Letspieceupthisbrokentyre.我们来把这个破轮胎修补一下。,convoyn.护送的船队或车队in（a）convoy同行结伴Wedecidetotravelinconvoysothatnoonecouldlosehisway.（结伴同游）under（a）convoy与.护航，在.的护航下Theweaponsweresentunderconvoy.convoyship护卫舰v.护航，护送HeorderedthecombinedfleettoconvoytroopstoChina.(联合舰队),torpedon.鱼雷v.用鱼雷攻击，摧毁船只torpedoagovernmentsplantorpedoboat鱼雷艇,submarinen.潜水艇1表示下：（underorbelow）subway（地铁）/subnormal（低于正常的）2表示副、分支、下级、下属：suboffice（分部）/subordinatesb:dnt下级；下属3表示再：subdivide（再分）/subculture（再培养）,submarinen.潜水艇marineadj.与海有关的，靠近海的，海洋的marineplants海生物marinestores船具marineinsurance海上保险marinebiology海洋生物marinermrn(r)（专业）水手；海员；,navaladj.海军的anavalofficer一个海军军官navalbattles海上战役anavalport海军军港navyn.海军airforce空军AirForceOne空军一号(总统专机)landforce陆军,ministryn.政府部门theMinistryofAgriculture农业部theMinistryofDefense国防部theMinistryofFinance财政部minister部长department(Am.)theDepartmentofState国务院theSecretaryofState国务卿,Thesalvageoperationhadbeenacompletefailure.Thesmallship,Elkor,whichhadbeensearchingtheBarentsSeaforweeks,wasonitswayhome.oeration运转putacraneintooperation作业；工作buildingoperations建筑作业Myexaminationisacompletefailure.Theirexperimenthadbeenacompletefailure.acompletevictory全胜acompleteidiot一个十足的白痴,Aradiomessagefromthemainlandhadbeenreceivedbytheshipscaptaininstructinghimtogiveupthesearch.=Thecaptainhadreceivedaradiomessagefromthemainlandinstructinghimtogiveupthesearch.instructsb.todosth.theeditorsentafaxtothejournalistinstructinghimtogetstatistics.这位编辑给这位记者发了一份传真，指示他马上开始获取数据。,Thecaptainknewthatanotherattemptwouldbemadelater,forthesunkenshiphewastryingtofindhadbeencarryingapreciouscargoofgoldbullion.makeanattempttodosth.(正式)make(another)attempt再一次尝试tryoncemore,Theseabedwasscouredwithpowerfulnetsandtherewastremendousexcitementonboardwhenachestwasraisedfromthebottom.他们用结实的网把海床搜索了一遍。当一只箱子从海底被打捞上来时，甲板上人们激动不已。therewastremendousexcitement在正式的书面语中，thereistremendousexcitement这个结构比较常用。口语中，可以直接采用形容词excited.Peopleonboardfeltexcited.Therewastremendousexcitementbeforethegame.,Thoughthecrewwereatfirstundertheimpressionthatthelostshiphadbeenfound,thecontentsofthechestprovedthemwrong.船员们开始认为沉船找着了，但海底沉箱内的物品证明他们弄错了。undertheimpression=thinkingthat认为Imundertheimpressionthatheisthemanagerofthestore.Heisundertheimpressionthatyoullhelphim.,Whattheyhadinfactfoundwasashipwhichhadbeensunkmanyyearsbefore.由what引导的主语从句。课文中出现的两个形容词sunk和sunken。sink的过去分词sunk，sunken,一般来讲sunk做表语，做定语只用sunken.Theshiphadsunk.asunkenship,Thechestcontainedthepersonalbelongingsofaseaman,AlanFielding.Therewerebooks,clothingandphotographs,togetherwithletterswhichtheseamanhadoncereceivedfromhiswife.木箱内装有水手艾伦.菲尔丁的私人财物，其中有书箱、衣服、照片以及水手收到的妻子的来信。personalbelongings/opinion个人所属物品/意见togetherwith还有(谓语动词与主语一致）Hetogetherwithhisclassmatesgoestothezoo.,Nothingofvaluewasfound,butthenumerousitemswhichwerebroughttothesurfaceprovedtobeofgreatinterest.但没发现什么值钱的东西，不过打捞出来的众多的物品还是引起了大家极大的兴趣。nothingofvalue=valublenumerous=countlessofgreatinterest=verymuchinteresting极有趣的ofnointerest=uninteresting没有意思ofgreatsignificance=significantofgreatimportance=importantofnoconsequence=ofnoimportance无足轻重的,Fromaheavygunthatwasraised,thecaptainrealizedthattheshipmusthavebeenacruiser.Fromhispuzzledlooks,Irealizedthatthosequestionsmusthavebeenmorethanhecouldcopewith.,Inanotherchest,whichcontainedthebelongingsofashipsofficer,therewasanunfinishedletterwhichhadbeenwrittenonMarch14th,1943.另一只海底沉箱中装的是船上一位军官的财物，其中有一封写于1943年3月14日的信，但没有写完。which（指代chest）containedthebelongingsofashipsofficer=therewerethebelongingsofshipofficerinthechest主干是Inanothersea-chest,therewasanunfinishedletterwhichhadbeenwrittenonMarch14th,1943.,ThecaptainlearntfromtheletterthatthenameofthelostshipwastheKaren.Themostvaluablefindofallwastheshipslogbook,partsofwhichitwasstillpossibletoread.learnform从得知learnfromyourmistake吸取教训thefindofmostvaluewhich在句中指代logbook，而it是形式主语，句子可以变成partsofthelogbookitwasstillpossibletoread.Or：itwasstillpossibletoreadpartsofthelogbook.,Fromthisthecaptainwasabletopiecetogetheralltheinformationthathadcometolight.thathadcometolight做定语从句修饰informationcometo