福州市2020版中考一模英语试题B卷

福州市2020版中考一模英语试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Lessons can be learned to face the future _ history cannot be changed.AthoughBasCsinceDunless2 . He usually _ newspapers in the morning.AreadsBseesCwatchesDlooks3 . - Whos singing in the bathroom?- It _ be Mr. Brown. Nobody sings like that except him.AwillBmustCcouldDshould4 . Look! Alice and Peter _their sitting-room with flowers and balloons.Aare decoratingBdecoratedCdecorateDwould decorate5 . Great changes have taken place in China. Who can tell _ it would be like _five years?Ahow; otherBwhat; moreChow; anotherDwhat; another6 . The hospitals _we built last month have been put into good use.AthatBthoseCwhereDwhen7 . energy，turn off the lights when you leave the room.ASavingBSaveCTo saveDSaved8 . -Andy, _, its time to have breakfast. -OK, mum.Aget upBgets upCgetting upDto get up9 . Thanks for _ care of my clothes.AtakeBto takeCtookDtaking10 . （题文）. What do youher speech? She spoke for one hour but didnt say much.AlikeBthink ofCthink overDthink about11 . The college examination is _ easier this year than I expected.AtooBratherCquiteDvery12 . Im thirsty. Can I have _?Aanything to eat B. something to eatBsomething to drink D. anything to drink13 . Laozi lived in the 6th century BC. It is _that he wrote the Daodejing.AsuggestedBreportedCbelievedDproduced14 . It is reported that 110,000 volunteers _ to help out in the Tokyo Olympic in 2020.Awill inviteBhave invitedCwill be invitedDwere invited15 . -Its said that_ earthquake hit Japan the other day -_ bad news!Lets give a helping hand for the people thereAan, HowBa; How aCthe; What aDan; What二、补全短文5选5阅读短文，从所给的选项中选择四个句子完成短文，使其文理通顺。（有一项多余）Imagine a normal day: you go to work, return home, and maybe buy somethings on your way home.16 . . For a large number of people, the answer to that question is zero.Ever since the Industrial Revolution（工业革命）began, many changes have taken place in our world.17 . .Want to buy a pair of shoes? An MP3 player? A book? Its only a few clicks(点击) away. Need a computer? A gift? A tennis racket? Click. No need to even leave your house.18 . And the quality of crops that are grown and harvested(收割) by computers is getting better.You are probably booking (预定) your hotel room online. When can we choose our own rooms and get our keys by ourselves? We also hope that everything we want to buy at the supermarket will be ready for us when we arrive.19 . Researchers have already designed a robot to correctly find your preferred beer and bring it to you.Will human jobs be completely done by robots? We dont know. But computers are doing more and more jobs for humans.20 . How many examples of ways of doing things does the author pick up to show the advantages of computers?A. Five. B. Four. C. Six. D. Three.A. On the farm, machines are used, and more and more farm jobs can be done by machines.B. In a factory, workers are busy making products.C. Many jobs done by humans in the past are now being done by technology(技术) instead.D. How many people do you have to talk with to do those everyday tasks?AIn fact, a restaurant in China recently started using some robots to serve people.三、完型填空Lofton (洛夫顿) is a little village not far from Manchester (曼彻斯特). Like many_villages near towns or cities，it is clean and quiet. Not many families _ there, so the people all know_ . Most of them are friendly and helpful. _their homes are in Lofton，many people have jobs in Manchester. Some work in the big factories._work in shops or offices. Most of these people go to work by train. It usually takes them about _to get from Lofton to Manchester.In the evening a lot of people like_TV. If they want to see a film or to listen to a concert (音乐会) , they _ go to Manchester. There are no cinemas in Lofton. Life in Lofton may not be so exciting as life in the _cities, but it can be just as _ as there. That is why people in Lofton love their little village.21 . A. any B. others C. other22 . A. lives B. have lived C. live23 . A. each another B. each other C. other one24 . A. Though B. But C. So25 . A. Little B. A few C. Few26 . A. a half hour B. half hour C. half an hour27 . A. to watching B. watching C. to be watched28 . A. have to B. had to C. need29 . A. more larger B. larger C. larger than other30 . A. interested B. more interesting C. interesting四、阅读单选The Spring Festival is the biggest festival for Chinese people all around the world. The celebration usually last for 15 days. There is a lot to do.On the eve of the Spring Festival, family members get together and have big meals. Their favorite dish on this day is dumplings.Days before the Spring Festival, families will clean their homes. People think cleaning sweeps away bad luck. It makes the house ready for good luck.The color red is everywhere during the Spring Festival. People think red is a happy color and will bring them a bright future. People wear red, too. They decorate(装饰) their homes with pieces of red paper. Kids get a lot of hongbao, It is a paper bag with money in it .Usually, older people give younger ones hongbao, They think it brings good luck.The Spring Festival is the time to make everybody happy. So dont say any bad words or do anything that will bring unhappiness to other people.For instance(例如), youd better not say any bad words like ”death”. Dont break anything. People think that it means your luck is running out.Also ,dont borrow money on these days. If you have borrowed money, return it before the Spring Festival.31 . What do most people do on the eve of the Spring FestivalAFamily members gather for a big meal.BFriends eat dumplings together.CThey borrow money from friends.DThey give each other hongbao32 . Why do people clean their houses days before the Spring Festival?ABecause they enjoy being clean.BBecause it is believed that cleaning will sweep away bad luck.CBecause they think it will bring happiness to others.DBecause it is thought that cleaning brings in money.33 . Which of the following things is NOT supposed (应该)to happen during the Spring Festival?AReturning money before the Spring Festival.BSaying words that have to do with deathCWearing red clothesDDecorating houses with red paper34 . The underlined phrase “unhappiness“ probably means” _”A不幸B快乐C吉祥D幸福35 . We can tell from the story that the Spring Festival is _.Aa time of harvest (丰收) and funBcelebrated for one whole month.Conly celebrated in China.Da time for families to get together.The water tap was leaking (漏水) again, and the noise was driving Cassie crazy.Cassie looked at her watch. It was nearly nine oclock. She climbed out of bed and stood on a chair by the shelf. Her mothers Mr. Fix-It Book was on the top shelf. Cassie stepped down quietly. She read the book quickly until she found the page she was looking for, and then began to read carefully. Next, Cassie opened a box in the kitchen and picked out the tools she needed a hammer, a wrench, and several small things. It was no easy job for her to do the repair, and she tried several times. Finally, the water tap was in pieces. One by one, she carefully laid them out on the table. That way she would know how they went back. While this was going on, her cat walked over to watch what she was doing.Cassie worked late into the night. At one point, she thought she was done. Oops! A small piece that she had forgotten still lay on the table. Slowly Cassie took the water tap apart（分开）one more time. This time she made sure everything was in place. She turned the water tap on and then off. OnetwothreeShe waited a full minute. There was no leak! Cassie smiled and put the tools back into the box. Then she went back into bed. The next morning, Dad was in the kitchen when Cassie got up.“Notice anything, Dad?” she asked.He looked around and listened. “Hmm, somethings missing I cant find out what it is Wait, its too quiet in here!”“Thats right,” Cassie said. “Something is missing. I fixed the water tap. It doesnt leak anymore.”“Thats my girl,” Dad said, “Its a good thing you are really like your mother.”36 . Mr. Fix-It Book is probably a book on how to _.Atrain petsBfall asleepCfix thingsDcook food37 . The water tap wasnt fixed until _.Anine oclockBlate that nightCthe next morningDthe next afternoon38 . In the end, _ fixed the water tap.ACassies motherBCassies fatherCMr. Fix-ItDCassie39 . We can learn from the last sentence of the passage that_ .ACassies mother is good lookingBCassie likes her mother very muchCCassies mother is good at fixing thingsDCassie looks quite like her mother40 . Cassie took the water tap apart again because _.Athe tap was still leakingBshe hadnt understood the bookCshe had forgotten one pieceDit was interesting to fix the tap41 . From the passage we know that Cassie is a(n)_girl.AfunnyBableChonestDlazyDo you want to help China become a more beautiful country? Now, you can do this on your smart phone(智能手机).Ant Financial(蚂蚁金服) is an Internet financial service(服务) company. In August 2016, it started an interesting project on Alipay(支付宝). The name of the project is “Ant Forest.”. According to(根据) Ant Financial, “Ant Forest” can help make the environment(环境) better.But how does the project actually work? And what effects(效果) does it have? In “Ant Forest”, people start by planting a virtual tree. The project will then give people “green energy” if they do low-carbon(低碳) activities. These activities include walking, buying tickets on the Internet, taking public transportant(公共交通设施) and so on. With “green energy”, the virtual tree will grow up slowly. When there is enough “green enough”, Ant Financial will plant a real tree.The Ant Financial company is working with lots of green charities(慈善机构). Together, they help farmers in desert(沙漠) areas in China plant trees. “Ant Forest”is very popular now. More than 250,000,000 people have planted virtual trees on their phones. And Ant Financial has planted more than 10,000,000 real trees.Bai Xue is a worker of Ant Financial.She says the company believes everyone wants to make the environment better. She and her workmates are happy that they can help people make their wishes come true. According to Bai, Ant Financial will do more in the future so that we can make China a greener country together.42 . What does the underlined word “virtual” mean?A真实的B高大的C虚拟的D贵重的43 . According to the article, Ant Financia will plant a real tree when .Aa user collects enough “green energy”Ba green charity asks it to plant a treeCa user plants a virtual tree in “Ant Forest”Da user use Alipay44 . Which of the following things can people do to get “green energy”?.walk to the office.drive a car to work buy tickets on the Internet.take an underground.help parents do some houseworkABCD45 . Which of the following is TRUE according to the article?AThe virtual tree will grow into a big tree just in a few days.BThe Ant Financial company helps farmers plant a real tree in some poor areas.CBai Xue works for Ant Financial.DOver 25000000 people have planted virtual trees on phones.46 . From the passage, we can learn that “Ant Forest”.Ais an Internet Internet financial serviceBworks to make our country more beautifulCcan help people make their life betterDwill make a lot of money by planting trees五、用单词的正确形式完成短文AdangerousBfoundCfellDseeEdrinkingFredBill was 60 years old and he was ill. He was always tired and his face was always 47 . . He didnt