定语从句在写作之中的运用PPT课件

.,1,Welcomtoourclass!,.,2,ThisisabeautifulEnglishsong!,ThisisabeautifulEnglishsongthatIlike!,Ilikeit.,.,3,定语从句及其运用,.,4,修饰名词和代词的成分,定语:,abeautifulflower,atallboy,beautiful,tall,.,5,WhatistheAttributiveclause?,定语从句复习,.,6,定语从句：,ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveseen.,定语从句,thebestfilm,先行词,that,关系词,在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。,.,7,定语从句的种类,定语从句,TheRestrictiveAttributiveClause限制性定语从句,TheNon-RestrictiveAttributiveClause非限制性定语从句,.,8,Herbrotherwhoisnowasoldieralwaysencourageshertogotocollege.Herbrother,whoisnowasoldier,alwaysencourageshertogotocollege.,她那当兵的哥哥总是鼓励她上大学。（隐含意思：或许不止一个哥哥）,她哥哥是当兵的，他总是鼓励她上大学。,.,9,关系代词,关系副词,whowhomthatwhichwhoseas,whenwherewhy,关系词,非限制性定语从句既可修饰先行词,又可修饰整个主句,不可用that引导且关系代词不可以省略。,注意事项：,关系词的主要作用：替代先行词和在从句中充当成分,.,10,Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.,先行词和关系词的关系,.,11,Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.,关系代词的实质,themachine,amachine,.,12,Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.,关系代词的实质,amachine,that/which,.,13,关系代词的实质,Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.,.,14,关系代词的实质,Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.,her,Thegirl,.,15,关系代词的实质,Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.,her,Thegirl,.,16,关系代词的实质,Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.,her,Thegirl,.,17,关系代词的实质,Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.,her,Thegirl,.,18,关系代词的实质,Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.,her,Thegirl,.,19,关系代词的实质,Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.,her,Thegirl,.,20,关系代词的实质,Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.Thegirlthat/whowesawyesterdayisMary.,.,21,PracticeoftheAttributiveclause,1.Aplaneisamachine_canfly.2.Thecar_myuncleboughtlastweekwasstolen.,which/that,(which/that),3.Isawawoman_bagwasstolen.4.Thereason_hewaslatewasthathegotuplate.5.Istillremembertheday_IfirstcametoBeijing.,whose,why,when,.,22,6.Hisfather,_worksinBeijing,camebackyesterday.7.Shanghai,_isinEastChina,isdevelopingquickly.8.Mymother,_youmetlastyear,keepstellingmenottotakethembecausetheyaredangerous.9.Hefailedintheexam,_madehisparentsangry.10._wehadexpected,hefailedintheexam.,who,which,whom,which,As,.,23,总结：关系代词和关系副词的判定最终取决于它们在从句中的成分。,切记!,归纳:关系副词when指时间,关系副词where指地点,关系副词why指原因，在定语从句中作状语。即使先行词是时间地点,若作从句中的主语或宾语，只能用关系代词that,which.,.,24,定语从句之,定语从句的简单运用,.,25,1.MadameCurieisoneofthegreatestscientistsintheworld.Sheisadmiredbymanypeople.MadameCuriewhoisadmiredbymanypeopleisoneofthegreatestscientistsintheworld.,.,26,2.Theexperimentfailed.Shewasworkingonitdayandnight.Theexperimentwhich/thatshewasworkingondayandnightfailed.请找出以上规律,然后完成下列题目:1.Themineralswereunusual.Wefoundthemintherocks.Themineralsthatwefoundintherockswereunusual.,.,27,2.Theladywasverypleased.Youfoundhersuitcase.3.Thedoctoralwaysworkedheartandsoul.Hecuredmeofcancer.4.Heusedtheprizemoneytopayoffhisdebts.Hewonit.5.HewasborninCanada.TheweatherisverycoldinwinterinCanada.6.TyphoonDujuancameonNationalDay.SometouristsfromTaiwangcameonthatday.7.Thepresidentwasveryfriendly.Hecameuptomeandshookhandswithme.8.Iwillneverforgetthepresident.Ishookhandswithhim.9.Canyouthinkofasituation?Youmayusethisexpressioninit.,.,28,2.Theladywasverypleased.Youfoundhersuitcase.Theladywhosesuitcaseyoufoundwasverypleased.3.Thedoctoralwaysworkedheartandsoul.Hecuredmeofcancer.Thedoctorwho/thatcuredmeofcanceralwaysworkedheartandsoul.,.,29,4.Heusedtheprizemoneytopayoffhisdebts.Hewonit.Heusedtheprizemoneyhewontopayoffhisdebts.5.HewasborninCanada.TheweatherisverycoldinwinterinCanada.HewasborninCanadawheretheweatherisverycoldinwinter.,.,30,6.TyphoonDujuancameonNationalDay.SometouristsfromTaiwangcameonthatday.TyphoonDujuancameonNationalDaywhensometouristsfromTaiwangcameonthatday.7.Thepresidentwasveryfriendly.Hecameuptomeandshookhandswithme.Thepresidentwhowasveryfriendlycameuptomeandshookhandswithme.,.,31,8.Iwillneverforgetthepresident.Ishookhandswithhim.IwillneverforgetthepresidentwithwhomIshookhands.9.Canyouthinkofasituation?Youmayusethisexpressioninit.Canyouthinkofasituationwhere/inwhichyoumayusethisexpression?,.,32,Hehastwosons.Bothofthemarecollegestudents.Hehastwosons,bothofwhomarecollegestudents.Hehasvisitedmanycountries.Someofthemaredevelopingones.Hehasvisitedmanycountries,someofwhicharedevelopingones.,.,33,用定语从句翻译短语,1.一个叫做Tom的男孩,aboywhoiscalledTom,2.教我们英语的老师,theteacherwhoteachesusEnglish,.,34,3.昨天我妈妈给我的钱,Themoneythatmymothergavemeyesterday,4.矗立在河边的楼房,Thebuildingwhichstandsbytheriver,.,35,5.一位皮包被偷了的女士,awomanwhosebagwasstolen,6.我们在农场工作的开心日子,thehappytimewhenweworkedonthefarm,.,36,7.她工作的地方,theplacewheresheworks,8.她没有教作业的原因,thereasonwhyshedidnthandinthehomework,.,37,1.Thegirlwhostudieshardisverybeautiful.,2.Iknowthegirlwhostudieshard.,3.Thisisthegirlwhostudieshard.,总结：定语从句可以修饰主句的不同成分主语，宾语，表语,.,38,翻译下列句子,1.不努力学习的学生不会通过考试的。,Thestudentswhodontstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam.,2.她上周买的房子非常好看。,Thehouse,whichsheboughtlastweek,isverynice.,.,39,3.这就是他爸爸工作的地方。,Thisistheplacewherehisfatherworks.,4.你们已经取得了很大的进步，这使老师非常高兴.,Youhavemadegreatprogress,whichmakesyourteacherveryhappy.,.,40,5.众所周知，他是一个好学生。,Asisknowntousall,heisagoodstudent.,6.北京是中国的首都，它是一座美丽的城市。,Beijing,whichisthecapitalcityofChina,isaverybeautiful.,.,41,7.鲁迅的原名(realname)是周树人。在他的一生中他写了很多小说和散文（prose),Luxun,whoserealnameisZhouShuren,wrotemanynovelsandprosesinhiswholelife.,.,42,改写句子“Iseemanyrunningcreatures.Theyaremadeofmetalandglass.Theirfeetareround.Theyhavefoureyes.Twoofthefoureyesarered.InsideIseesoftshapes.Theycanmove.”,Iseemanyrunningcreatureswhich/thataremadeofmetalandglass.Theirfeetareroundandtheyhavefoureyes,twoofwhicharered.InsideIseesoftshapesthatcanmove.,.,43,Ourclassisabigfamily;Itconsistsof12girlsand50boys.Mostofthemaremainlyfromthecountryside.ZhaoQiangisakind-heartedboy.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Heissuchagoodboythatwealllikehim.,Ourclassisabigfamilywhichconsistsof12girlsand50boys,mostofwhomaremainlyfromthecountryside.ZhaoQiangisakind-heartedboy,whoisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Heisagoodboywhomwealllike.,定语从句的运用,.,44,写作训练,以下是一则关于中国政府决定禁烟的报道的主要内容，请根据以下内容给学校英语墙报写一篇通讯。内容：公共场所禁烟实施时间：2011年1月1日起实施范围：全国目标：所有室内公共场所无烟w_ww.k#s5_u.c措施：张贴禁烟标志m相关数据：（1）吸烟人数：约3.5亿（2）分布：男性75；女性：25（3）受二手烟影响人数：约5.4亿（4）因二手烟死亡人数：超过10万/年二手烟：second-handsmoke,.,45,在基础写作中用定语从句合并信息的步骤：,如：实施时间：2011年1月1日起Thisbanwillcomeintoeffectfromthefirstdayof2011.目标：所有室内公共场所无烟Thisbanaim