译林版中考英语专题七形容词

专题七 形容词 易错清单 1. good,well,nice,fine good是涵义最广常用,属一用,主指“人品好”或“东好”意 思。如: Milk is good for children. 牛奶对儿有。 John is a good worker. 是一名好工人。 nice带有一定感情,强人们感,含有“漂亮”、“妙”、“味 ”意思;也可对人“友好和”。如: The chips are nice. 些炸土条很好吃。 Nice to meet you.很兴到您。 fine侧于“”、“体健康”,可以“天气晴”意,气比good 。如: How are you?你体好吗? Fine,thank you.很好,你。 It is a fine day today.今天天气晴朗。 well常用作副,修;也可用作形容(仅作),“体好”、“健康”、 “利”意;可为“满意;恰当”。如: My grandma is very well.我奶奶体很好。 Liu Ning speaks English well.刘宁得很好。 2. tall与high;short与low 人、动物、树木有生命东,用tall,不用high,如a tall woman 一个个子妇女。 high不与地人或物,或人在桌子上、机上天度。如: He is high up in the tree. 他地爬在树上。 The plane is so high in the sky. 机在中么。 指建山时用tall或high可以,不high度比tall。 high可作副,tall不。 tall反义为short,high反义为low。 指人(树、楼)个子时用tall与short;指其他事物(含价格price时)一用high与low。如: Hes very tall/short. 他个子/。 Tall trees are standing on both sides of that avenue. 大两侧有大树木。 A few people live on high mountains. 少人住在山上。 3. real与true (1)real指客上存在,并构,它是与“无”对。如: Mo Yans real name is Guan Moye. 名字是业。 (2)true是指“正”,“实”,强事实和实情况,它是与“假”对。 如: The news is true.消息是。(不是假消息) 可将true 或real用作修个实体,完全是“”,不是伪。如: Its a true/real pearl.是珍珠。 true可以“正”,real没有用法。如: What he said is true.他是。 4. interested与interesting interesting指人或东“有”,作定或,interested则人对别事物“感 兴”,只作(excited/exciting;bored/boring似)。如: The teacher is very interesting and all the children like him. 个师很有,孩子们喜欢他。 This cartoon movie is really interesting. Most kids like it. 卡电影有意思。大分孩子喜欢。 Li Lei is very interested in physics. 李对物理感兴。 5. whole与all 住两个序:the whole + 名;all (of) the + 名。如: He was busy the whole morning. 整个早晨他很忙。 He can remember all the words he learns. 他住学所有单。 6. lonely与alone lonely是心理活动形容,意思是“孤独,寂寞,”,作定或;alone 意思是“独,单独”,指无人伴,仅作,作为副alone可作状。如: He lives alone but he doesnt feel lonely. 他一人独住,但是并不感到孤独。 He is a lonely person. You can not easily get on well with him. 他是个孤独人,你和他处好实在不易。 7. sick与ill sick和ill“生病”,但是sick可以作定、,ill只做。如: He has been ill/sick for a long time and he is very weak now. 他病了很久,现在弱。 Vets help treat sick pets and most of the pets owners like them. 兽医帮助治患病宠物,很受宠物主人们喜爱。 提分策略 形容是历年中法点之一。年来中对形容查点主有两 个方:一、查形容法作用作、宾和修定代。二、查 形容析用法及其比、最和同比。时,注意以下两个方 1. 形容意析 形容意析是中查主内容,就求生熟常用易混形容,合具体 境准用形容。 【例1】 (2014 山东枣庄16)Tom doesnt like thrillers because its . A. funny B. interesting C. exciting D. scary 【析】 查形容义析。汤姆不喜欢恐怖片,因为它可怕,不是滑、有或激 动人心,所以D。 【】 D 【例2】 (2014浙江温州3)Leo was so that he rushed to the kitchen,hoping to find something to eat. A. thirsty B. hungry C. tired D. sleepy 【析】 查形容义析。由从句句意“他冲向厨房,希望找到吃东”判 断,Leo 了,不是渴了、了或困了,所以B。 【】 B 【例3】 (2013江牡丹江 6)There isnt much traffic near his house. He lives in a neighborhood. A. quiet B. noisy C. dirty 【析】 查形容用法。根据前句句意“在他家没有很多”可以推测 出他住在一条安奶,quiet 意为安奶,noisy意为吵,dirty意为,所以择 案A。 【】 A 【例4】 (2013浙江湖州23)My new neighbor is so that he enjoys meeting and talking to people. A. shy B. outgoing C. quiet D. smart 【析】 查形容析。句意:我新居是如此外向,他很喜欢与人交 。outgoing,外向、开朗,与后“enjoys meeting and talking to people”对应。 【】 B 2. 形容比及其特殊用法 中对于形容查中在原、比和最基本句型上,是中 点所在。具体来,特别注意下点:(1)判断是哪一句型;(2)根据句子意思来判 断;(3)够根据句子中一些修做出正断。 【例1】 (2014浙江杭州25)Of the two shirts,Id like to choose the one to save some money for a cap. A. cheapest B. cheaper C. more expensive D. most expensive 【析】 查形容最用法。由不定式(为了点买帽子)判断,在两件 中,作想择便宜一件,不是更、最或更便宜一件,所以B。 【】 B 【例2】 (2013广东33)What do you think of the film So Young directed by Zhao Wei? Wonderful. I think its than the other films about youth in recent years. A. the best B. the worst C. much better D. much worst 【析】 查比用法。由Wonderful可电影好,排B、D,than前比 ,much可以修。所以择 C。 【】 C 【例3】 (2012江南13)Bob often says that swimming is than hiking in reducing weight, but he always spends more time on swimming. A. less useful B. less interesting C. more useful D. more interesting 【析】 查形容比用法。从后than 可用比,后but可与 前容反,but 引出内容是“更多时在游泳上”。可前反是“无用 ”。故A。 【】 A 专项训练 1. (2014山东泽4)I cant afford the white sweater. Can you show me another one? What about the orange one? The price is a little . A. cheaper B. higher C. lower D. more expensive 2. (2014山东济南34)Shao Shuai is one of the boys in China. We should learn from him. A. thankful B. more thankful C. most thankful D. less thankful 3. (2014江城 9)The old town of Lijiang is with tourists for its beautiful old buildings. A. popular B. famous C. special D. for 4. (2014上海奉区36)Dear students,please read every sentence carefully. you are, mistakes youll make. A. The more carefully;the fewer B. The more careful;the less C.The more carefully;the less D. The more careful;the fewer 5. (2014湖北州32)Dad,I think I am to get back to school. Not really,dear. Youd better stay at home for two days. A. so well B. so good C. good enough D. well enough 6. (2013天津)A 100-year-old man ran a marathon in Toronto on Sunday. He became the person to complete the long-distance running in the world. A. youngest B. best C. biggest D. oldest 7. (2013四川成)Math is too difficult,I nearly give it up. Please dont;nothing is if you put your heart into it. A. important B. impossible C. interesting 8. (2013建泉州)I hear Michael never tells a lie. Thats right. He is an boy. A. active B. honest C. outgoing 9. (2013河北)Mo Yan is Chinese writer that won the Nobel Prize in 2012. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 10. (2013江南京)Why are you so , Amy? I thought I lost my wallet,but I didnt. I found it in my bag! A. angry B. happy C. sad D. nervous 参考答案与解析 1. A 析:查形容析用法。special特别;simple单;important;interesting有 。由“usual shirt and jeans”判断,Jim与往常一样,没有什么特别。故A。 2. B 析:查形容析用法。tired ;worried 急;excited 激动;relaxed放松。由 “cant find(找不到