上册Lesson13.doc

Lesson Thirteen Hobbyist打印本页一、词汇hobby n. （业余）爱好，嗜好（不包括阅读等）hobbyist n. 有某种癖好者rumor n. 传闻，传言，谣言absolutely adv. 绝对地；完全地druggist n. 药商，药剂师drugstore n. 药房completely adv. 完全地，彻底地undetectable adj. 觉察不到的，发现不了的detect v. 侦察，觉察detectable adj. 觉察到的反义词：undetectable detective n. 私人侦探poison n. 毒药，毒物poisonous adj. 有毒的doorway n. 门口break n. 休息时间ring v. 充满be ringed with 被.装满coffee-pot n. 咖啡壶motion v. 用动作或手势示意motion sb. to do sth. 示意某人做某事upraise v. 抬起， 抬高convince v. 使信服，说服；使确信deserve v. 值得，应得shrug v. 耸肩briefly adv. 简短地freely adv. 免费地case n. 事例，实例murderer n. 凶手，杀人犯murder v. 杀人antidote n. 解毒药，解毒剂possibility n. 可能性double-cross n. 欺骗行为，出卖行为blackmail n. 敲诈，勒索pistol n. 手枪chuckle n. 低声地笑，自笑deadly adj. 致命的bluff v. 虚张声势，吓唬人growl v. 咆哮，发火reasonable adj. 合理的，有理由的wallet n. 钱包confession n. 自白，供认，承认intension n. 目的，意图，打算intend to do sth. 打算做某事former adj. 以前的formal 正式的evidence n. 证据二、课文分析 I heard a rumor, Sangstrom said, that you He turned his head and looked about him to make absolutely sure that he and the druggist were alone in the tiny drugstore. The druggist was a little man who could have been any age from fifty to a hundred. They were alone, but Sangstrom dropped his voice just the same. that you have a completely undetectable poison.1.I heard a rumor,Sangstrom said,that youHe turned his head and looked about him to make absolutely sure that he and the druggist were alone in the tiny drugstore.look about 四处看alone: 只有一人，但不一定感到寂寞lonely adj. 孤独的翻译：“我听到一个谣言，说你-”他转过头向四周看了看，来绝对确认这个小药房里只有他和这位药剂师。注意：rumor与其同位语从句之间插入了一些描述性词句。2.The druggist was a little man who could have been any age from fifty to a hundred.药剂师是一个小个子的男人，其年龄从50到100捉摸不定。3.They were alone, but Sangstrom dropped his voice just the same.drop ones voice 降低声音just the same 仍然，还是The druggist nodded. He came around the counter and locked the front door of the shop, then walked toward a doorway behind the counter. I was about to take a coffee break, he said. Come with me and have a cup.4.The druggist nodded.nod to sb. 对某人点头5.I was about to take a coffee break.be about to do sth.将要做某事我正要休息，喝杯咖啡。Sangstrom followed him around the counter and through the doorway to a back room ringed by shelves of bottles from floor to ceiling. The druggist plugged in an electric coffee pot, found two cups and put them on a table that had a chair on either side of it. He motioned Sangstrom to one of the chairs and took the other himself. Now, he said. Tell me. Whom do you want to kill, and why?6.Sangstrom followed him around the counter and through the doorway to a back room ringed by Shelves of bottles from floor to ceiling.ringed是room的定语shelf n. 架子，隔板7.The druggist plugged in an electric coffee pot, found two cups and put them on a table that had a chair on either side of it.plug in sth. 把插上电源either:（两边的）各边8.He motioned Sangstrom to one of the chairs and took the other himself.他示意客人坐在一把椅子上，他自己坐在另一把椅子上。one.the other：一个.另一个Now, he said, Tell me. Whom do you want to kill, and why? Does it matter? Sangstrom asked. Isnt it enough that I pay forThe druggist interrupted him with an upraised hand. Yes, it matters. I must be convinced that you deserve what I can give you. Otherwise he shrugged.9.Does it matter?本句相当于 Is it important to you personally ? 这对你个人来说很重要吗？10.I must be convinced that you deserve what I can give you. be convinced .确信All right, Sangstrom said. The whom is my wife. The why he started the long story. Before he had quite finished, the coffee pot had finished its task and the druggist briefly interrupted to get the coffee for them. Sangstrom finished his story.The little druggist nodded. Yes, I occasionally give out an undetectable poison. I do so freely; I do not charge for it, if I think the case is deserving. I have helped many murders.11.Yes, I occasionally give out an undetectable poison. I do so freely; I do not charge for it, if I think the case is deserving.give out：分发，分送；charge for sth. 对.收费，要价Fine, Sangstrom said. Please give it to me, then.The druggist smiled at him. I already have. By the time the coffee was ready I had decided that you deserved it. It was, as I said, free. But there is a price for the antidote.12.The druggist smiled at himsmile at sb. 对某人微笑13.By the time the coffee was ready I had decided that you deserved itby the time: 到.的时候，主句谓语一般用完成时。在咖啡煮好的时候我就认定你该得到毒药。Sangstrom turned pale. But he had expectednot this, but the possibility of a doublecross or some form of blackmail. He pulled a pistol from his pocket.The little druggist chuckled. You darent use that. Can you find the antidotehe waved at the shelvesamong those thousands of bottles? Or would you find a faster, more deadly poison? Or if you think Im bluffing, that you are not really poisoned, go ahead and shoot. Youll know the answer within three hours when the poison starts to work.14.he waved at the shelves.wave at sb. or sth. 朝挥手 15.Or if you think Im bluffing, that you are not really poisoned, go ahead and shoot.如果你认为我是在吓唬你，你没有真的中毒，那你就动手吧，开枪！16.Youll know the answer within three hours when the poison starts to work.work:（药物等）起作用；（方法等）奏效3个小时后毒药开始见效你就知道答案了。How much for the antidote? Sangstrom growled.Quite reasonable.A thousand dollars.After all, a man must live. Even if his hobby is preventing murderers,theres no reason why he shouldnt make money at it, is there?17.Even if his hobby is preventing murderers, theres no reason why he shouldnt make money at it, is there?even if 即使引导让步状语从句There is no reason why he shouldnt双重否定即便他的嗜好是阻止谋杀，也没有理由不让他以此赚钱，是不是？Sangstrom growled and put the pistol down, but within reach, and took out his wallet. Maybe after he had the antidote, hed still use that pistol. He counted out a thousand dollars in hundred-dollar bills and put them on the table.18.Sangstrom growled and put the pistol down, but within reach, and took out his wallet.put sth. down 把.放下within reach 伸手可及without reach 够不着19.He counted out a thousand dollars in hundred-dollar bills and put them on the table.count out: 数出A hundreddollar bill 面值为100美元的一张钞票The druggist made no immediate move to pick them up. He said: and one other thingfor your wifes safety and mine. You will write a confession of your former intention, I hope- to murder your wife. Then you will wait till I got out and mail it to a Friend of mine in the police. Hell keep it as evidence in case you ever do decide to kill your wife. Or me, for that matter.20.The druggist made no immediate move to pick them up.Iimmediate move:立即行动药房老板没有立即把钱收起。21.Hell keep it as evidence in case you ever do decide to kill your wife.in case: 以防.他会把它作为证据保存起来，以防万一你在什么时候真的决定要杀害你的妻子。When that is in the mail it will be safe for me to return here and give you the antidote. Ill get you paper and penOh, one other thingalthough I do not absolutely insist on it. Please help spread the word about my undetectable poison, will you? One never knows, Mr.Sangstrom. The life you save, if you have any enemies, just might be your own.22.oh,one other thingalthough I do not absolutely insist on it.insist on doing sth. 坚持做某事23.Please help spread the word about my undetectable poison, will you?spread: 宣传help do sth.: 参与，促进做某事word: 信息，消息请帮忙传播我有检查不出来的毒药。这个信息好吗？Verb Pattern 13主语及物动词宾语（带逻辑主语的动名词短语）Watching TV is not good for your eyes. 看电视对你的眼睛不好。注意：动名词短语的逻辑短语可以是人称代词、名词、名词短语（如him,its,Tom, the students）或是比较正式的所有格形式。不表示人的代词或名词所有格则很少使用。I dont like watching TV. 我不喜欢看电视。I dont like him watching TV.我不喜欢他看电视。I dont like his watching TV.I dont like my mum watching TV.I looked forward to its getting warm in spring.我盼望天气在春天变得温暖。look forward to doing sth. 2.用于这一句型的动词主要有 admire, dislike, forbid, hate, imagine, justify, like,love, miss, prevent, recall, regret, remember, report, resent, stand, stop, understand和urge.3.用于这一句型的动词一般不用于被动结构。Vocabulary Exercises1.根据下列构词法规则完成以下练习。*形容词ility（表示性质或状态）名词possibility 可能性 sensibility 敏感性 capability 能力fertility 肥沃 fragility 易碎 agility 敏捷*形容词(i)ty（表示性质或状态）名词safety 安全 falsity 错误 novelty 新奇 loyalty 忠诚purity 纯洁 entirety 整体 specialty 专长三、语法与练习Attributive Clauses（定语从句）在句子中起定语作用的从句叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的词叫做先行词，包括名词，代词和动名词。由哪种关系词引导出定语从句由先行词决定。For example: My sister is a girl who can play the piano.我姐姐是一个能弹钢琴的女孩子。先行词关系代词/关系副词从句。常用关系代词：who/whom/which/that常用关系副词：where/when/why 1.先行词表示人1）主格：通常用关系代词whoThe man who robbed the bank has been arrested. 抢劫银行的那个人已经被捕了。2）宾格：关系代词whom, who, that The girl who I like is Bobs sister.我喜欢的那个女孩是鲍勃的姐姐。whom是正规说法，但在口语中，常用who 和that 来代替，或干脆省略。The woman （whom/who/that）I told you about came back yesterday.我跟你讲到过的那位女士昨天回来了。These are the workers（whom/who/that）he employs.他们是他雇佣的工人。3）所有格：关系代词whosePeople whose property has been stolen should report to the police.那些财产被偷的人应该向警察报案。Thats the man whose house has been burnt down.那就是房子被烧毁的那个人。2.先行词表示物1）主格或动词宾格：关系代词which, that。作宾语时，关系代词可省略。Mum was paid insurance by the firm that owned the factory.拥有那家工厂的公司付给了妈妈保险金。在下列情况下一般用关系代词that, 而很少使用which, 如关系代词作宾语，可省略关系代词。先行词是：（1）all, much, little, no, none 组成的名词短语（2）everything, none 以及由no 构成的复合词（3）形容词最高级名词All the leaves that fall are swept away by the strong wind.掉下的树叶都被大风刮走了。This is the most beautiful city （that） I have ever visited.这是我参观过的最漂亮的城市。There is no person that is always in the right.没有一人一贯正确。2）介词宾语一般结构是：介词which, 但亦可把介词挪到从句末尾，这时which 和that均可用，或干脆省略。The earth on which we are now living came into being long, long ago.我们现在居住的地球在很久很久以前就形成了。The ladder （which/ that） he was standing on slipped and he fell heavily to the floor.他正站着的那架梯子朝下滑去，把他重重地摔在地上。 关系副词介词关系代词注意：关系副词when可以代替in/ on which 引导的时间定语从句。That was the year when he was born.那是他出生的那一年。Sunday is a day when people dont have to go to work.星期天是人们不用上班的一天。关系副词where 可以代替in / on which 引导的地点定语从句。Lets meet at the gate where you can see the panda.我们在能看到大熊猫的那个门口见面吧。关系副词why 可以代替for which 引导的原因定语从句。Ill tell you the reason why he turned down that job.我要告诉你他为什么没有接受那个工作。例题1.The Great Wall is the place almost all tourists would like to visit when they come to China.A.whereB.of whichC.in whichD.which正确:D四、补充练习1.The college students in China are _ from smoking on campus because this will do them no good.A.discouraged B.observed C.obeyed D.obtained2.Professor Smith is also the _ of the international program office. If you have any problem when you study here, you may go to him for help.A.detective B.president C.managerD.director3.We wont allow any foreign country to _ in our internal affairs.A.devoteB.districtC.interfereD.wander4.We can not _ all the magazines together.A.routeB.drawC.threadD.bind5.What he said in the meeting _ everybody present.A.disgustedB.dismissedC.disposedD.eliminated6.Some lazy men would rather _ than work.A.indicateB.declareC.solveD.starve7.This boy was _ for what he had done in the class.A.scoldedB.overcomeC.inclinedD.displayed8.Some states in the United States _ people to carry guns.A.applyB.charmC.ignoreD.forbid9.Carelessness made him fail in his job _.A.interviewB.intentionC.stomachD.stocking10.Sometimes it is very difficult to _ some of the English words. Even the native speaker can not help.A.decreaseB.createC.defineD.delightKeys:1.A 2.D 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.D 7.A 8.D 9.A 10.C 一、回答课文问题（305）注意：下面列出的题目必须能做到熟练并准确地写出画线部分！1.What did Sangstrom come to the druggist for?Sanstrom came to the druggist to get some undetectable poison.9.How much did the druggist charge for the poison? How much for the antidote?In Hobbyist,to mention the price of the undetectable poison,the druggist charged the poison free but a thousand dollars for the antidote.11.What did the druggist tell Sangstrom to do before he took the money? Why? What else did he want Sangstrom to do for him? Why?For his own safety as well for that of Sangstroms wife, the druggist told Sanstrom to write a confession of his intention to murder his wife before he took the money.二、补充练习将下面短文译成英语一天，一个人走进一家药店。他想买毒药杀害他的妻子。药店老板听说这事之后，就请那人到里屋去喝杯咖啡。喝了咖啡之后那人就要毒药，老板告诉他已经把毒药放进他的咖啡里了。老板还说他有解药，不过得付1000美元。在把解药交给那人之前，老板逼他写他企图毒死其妻的自白书，并将此自白书寄给了他的一位朋友。One day, a man went into a drugstore. He wanted to buy poison to kill his own wife. When the druggist heard this, he invited the man to have a cup of coffee in a back room. After the man finished the coffee, he asked for the poison. The druggist told him that he had put the poison into his coffee. The druggist also told him that he had the antidote, but the man had to pay 1000 for it. Before he gave the antidote to the man, the druggist made him write a confession of his intention to murder his wife, and mailed it to one of his friends. Vocabulary Exercises1.根据下列构词法规则完成以下练习。* 形容词+-ility（表示性质或状态)名词如： possibility可能性sensibility敏感性capability能力 fertility 肥沃 fragility 易碎 agility敏捷* 形容词+-(i)ty（表示性质或状态)名词如： safety安全falsity错误novelty新奇loyalty 忠诚 purity纯洁entirety整体specialty专长1）将-ility加在下列单词后面构成名词，必要时适当更改单词拼写。Able mobile flexible responsible suitableAble - abilityFlexible - flexibilityResponsible - responsibility2）将-(i)ty加在下列单词后面构成名词，必要时适当更改单词拼写。author certain regular odd sure stupidauthor - authoritycertain - certaintycruel - crueltystupid - stupidity2.将下列句子译成英文1）用课文中的词或词组。（1）他在一次事故中失去了一条腿，但他的妻子仍然很爱他。He lost a leg in an accident, but his wife loved him just the same.（2）我正要出门时一个远亲来看我了。I was about to go out, when a distant relative came to visit me.（3）就这项服务他向我要了20元。He charged me 20 ￥ for the service.（4）如果有问题要问我，就请吧。If you have any questions, go ahead and ask me.（5）把药放在孩子们能够着的地方是很危险的。It is dangerous to put the drugs within the reach of children. （6）班长坚持要把真相告诉每一位同学。The monitor insists on telling the truth to every classmate.（7）他确信已记熟了每个单词后才去参加考试。He made sure that he had known every word by heart before he went to take the examination. （8）把这些钱带上以防有意想不到的事发生。You should take the money with you in case something unexpected happens.（9）我愿（你）付给我百元大票。I would like to be paid in 100-yuan bills.（10）最后老师确信孩子们应该得到休息。At last the teacher was convinced that children deserved a rest.（11）告诉我为什么要这种药，不然我不给你。Tell me why you want this medicine; otherwise I wont give you any.2）用本课的动词句型13。（2）年轻人讨厌父母拆看他们的信件。Young people hate their parentsopening and reading their letters.（4）我记得他说过他是一名医生。I remember his saying that he is a doctor.3.用恰当的介词或副词填空。 1)How much do you charge for a haircut? 2)Would you please plug in the TV for us? 3)My boss told me to finish the work in /within 3 days. 4)When the little boy woke up, he looked around him and found he was alone. 5)They are helping the teacher give out the examination papers. 6)Tell me your telephone number in case I have something to tell you. 7)Please forgive him. After all, it is the first time he has made this kind of mistake. 8)By the time the police arrived there, the troublemakers had already run away.9)They are paying heavily for（付出代价)cutting down trees wherever they wanted.10)The peasant woman was counting out her eggs when her son rushed into the yard.11)Henry liked sitting under a tree, with a pretty girl by his side, but could he make a living by that?12)Agent X caught sight of a violin hanging on the wall.4.用方框里的单词填空，每个词只用一次。 neitherfootstepsout ofpastgone takenownrealizedwantedto One night while a Frenchman was going for a walk in a dark and lonely street in Italy, he suddenly heard(1)footsteps behind him. He saw an Italian young man, who quickly walked(2)past him. The man was nearly(3)out of sight when the Frenchman suddenly found that his watch was(4)gone. He thought that it must have been the Italian who had(5)taken it.Soon the Frenchman caught up with the Italian.(6)Neither of them knew the others language.The Frenchman threatened the Italian with his fist(拳头)and pointed(7)to his watch. The Italian thought that the Frenchman(8)wanted his watch and gave it to him.When he returned to his hotel, the Frenchman was greatly surprised to see his(9)own watch