2008年6月真题词汇.doc

2008.年6月大学英语四级真题词汇第一部分：阅读词汇分类Group 1 词义1.assignment sainmnt n. 分配；任务；作业；功课2.limit limit n. 限制；限度；界线 vt. 限制；限定词组：be limited to 局限于3.constant knstnt adj. 不变的；恒定的；经常的 n. 常数；恒量4.manufactor ,mnjufkt n. 制造；产品；制造业 vt. 制造；加工；捏造5.head hed vt. 前进；用头顶；作为的首领；站在的前头；给加标题vi. 出发；成头状物；船驶往 词组：head for前往；出发；取向于练习：1. I was offered a writing _that would require 3months.A. assign B. sign C. assignment D. assignments2. My knowledge my knowledge of foreign languages was _to a little college French.A. limit B. limitation C. limited D. limits3. Click this button to add a new_.A. constant B. constantly C. construct D content4. At least 5 years experiences in _plant.A. manufacture B. manufactory C. machine D. mechanical5. I have never hesitated to _ the most remote places.A. head for B. head to C .head D. headsGroup 2 词义1. Solemn slm adj. 庄严的，严肃的；隆重的，郑重的 比较级more solemn 最高级most solemn 2. dramatic drmtik,-kl adj. 戏剧的；引人注目的；激动人心的 3. inconvenient ,inknvi:njnt a. 不方便的4. project prdekt, pru, prdekt v. 设计；计划；表达；投射 n. 工程；计划；事业词组： be projected to 被计划5. condemn kndem v. 判刑,责备,处刑练习：1. Let your satisfaction is our _ commitment!A. Solemn B. solitude C sound D. scary2. That would be a _ change from where they have been in the past.A. dramatically B. dramatic C. drama D. drawing3. Come, if it is not _to you.A. convenient B. convenience C. inconvenient D. inconvenience4. From 2003 to 2050,the world s population is _ to grow from 6.4 billon to 9.1 billionA. project B. projects C. projected D. projecting 5. The building was _ and is to be torn down.A. condemn B. condemned C. condemning D. condemnsGroup 3 词义1. advanced dv:nst, -vnst adj. 先进的；高级的；晚期的；年老的 .同义词 beforehand2. emission imin n. （光、热等的）发射，散发；喷射；发行3. modest mdist adj. 谦虚的，谦逊的；适度的；端庄的；羞怯的4. restriction ristrikn n. 限制；约束；束缚5. rigid ridid adj. 严格的；僵硬的，死板的；坚硬的；精确的 比较级more rigid 最高级most rigid 练习：1. He introduced _ technology and management into ChinaAadvancing B. advance C. advanced D. admit 2. With modest growth, energy use and greenhouse _ more then double by 2050.A. emit B. emission C. emissions D. evolution 3. The learned are the most _.A. modest B. modesty C. moderate D. mold 4. People on caloric _ can eat three meals a day.A. restricted B. restriction C. restate D. respect 5. No government will adopt _ restrictions on economic growth and personal freedomA. rigid B. control C. risk D. ribGroup 4 词义1. signatory signtri n. 签署者,签约国2. ultimate ltimt adj. 最终的；极限的；根本的 n. 终极；根本；基本原则3. cop kp n. 巡警，警官 vt. 抓住 4. appropriate pruprieit, pruprit adj. 适当的 vt. 占用；拨出5. surrender srend v. 使投降；放弃；交出；听任 n. 投降；放弃；交出；屈服练习：1. China was among the first _states.Asign B. signature C. signatory D. signs2. The _penalty value is justice, order and freedom.A. ultimately B. minimize C. underlining D. ultimate 3. This morning I saw a _ with a dog.A. cop B. cops C. crops D. crop 4. Fill in the blanks with _pronouns.A. appropriately B. appropriate C. apart D. apparent5. people will _ personal information.A. surround B. slurred C. surroundings D. surrender Group 5 词义1.naked neikid adj. 裸体的；无装饰的；无证据的；直率的2. transaction trnzkn, -sk-, tr:n- n. 交易；事务；办理；会报，学报 3.cherish teri vt. 珍爱；怀抱 4. prospect prspekt n. 前途；预期；景色 vi. 勘探，找矿5.possess pzes vt. 控制；使掌握；持有；迷住练习：1. The light that plays, like a _childA. naked B. nake C. neglect D. netware2. They use various loyalty cards for business _.A. transform B. transformative C. transition D. transactions3. She _ the child as though he were her own.A. cherishing B. cherished C. check D. treating 4. Today the principal tools for _ the brain are electrical.A. prospect B. prospecting C, prospected D.prescribe5. He decided to give away everything he _and become a monk.A. possess B. prospect C. prospective D. possessed Group 6: 词义1. maximum mksimm n. 极大，最大限度；最大量 adj. 最高的；最多的；最大极限的2. virtual v:tul adj. 虚拟的；物有效的；实质上的，事实上的3. medium mi:dim, -djm adj. 中间的，中等的；半生熟的 n. 方法；媒体；媒介；中间物4.coordination ku,:dinein n. 协调，调和；对等，同等5. procession prusen n. 队伍，行列；一列，一排；列队行进 vi. 列队行进 vt. 沿著行进练习：1. Could you tell me what the _weight allowance is?A. maximum B. minimum C. max D. minute2. This will identify a driver for his entire _l life.A. virtually B. virtual C. virtue D. virtues 3. Television is an important _of communication.A. medium B. modest C. middle D. modesty4. But I do expect some commitment to reinforce _.A. coordinate B. coordination C. cooperate D. control 5. It happened during the _.A. process B. possess C. pose D. processionGroup 7: 词义1. accordance k:dns n. 一致；和谐2. provoke pruvuk vt. 驱使；激怒；煽动；惹起3. curiosity ,kjurisiti n. 好奇，好奇心；珍品，古董，古玩4. specify spesfai, -si- vt. 指定；详细说明；列举；把列入说明书5. prompt prmpt adj. 敏捷的，迅速的；立刻的 vt. 提示；促进；激起；（给演员）提白练习：1. some research activity is _to keep the staff and their students in keep with the latest developments in their subjects.Aaccord B. accordance C. according D. accordion 2. I am not easily_, but his behavior is intolerable!A. provoke B. provoked C. provoking D. provokes3. It was in a cafe in the town that my _was first aroused. A. curiosity B. curious C. curtain D. current 4. The fund was_ to maintain the ancient buildings.A. specify B. specified C. specifying D. species5. What _her to be so generous?A. prompting B. prompted C. probing D. proveGroup 8 词义1. fourfold f:fuld adj. 四倍的；四重的；四垒的 adv. 四倍；四重2. homogeneous ,hmdi:nis, ,hu- adj. 均匀的；齐次的；同种的3. circulation ,s:kjulein n. 流通，传播；循环；发行量4. billboard bilb:d n. 广告牌；布告板 vt. 宣传；介绍5. dispersed disp:st adj. 散布的；被分散的；被驱散的 v. 分散；传播（disperse的过去分词）练习：1. Televisions influence on advertising is _ _._.2. Audiences are smaller and more _ _.3. It has increased its national _ _ by 40%. 4. Radio is often used in conjunction with outdoor _ _.5. The crowd _ _when the police arrived.第二部分 听力词汇分类：Group 1 词义1.twist twist vt. 捻；拧；扭伤；编织；使苦恼 n. 扭曲；拧；扭伤2.balcony blkni n. 阳台；包厢；戏院楼厅3.funeral fju:nrl n. 葬礼；口麻烦事 adj. 丧葬的，出殡的4. ignore ign: v. 不顾,不理,忽视5. split split v. 分离；使分离；劈开；离开 n. 劈开；裂缝练习：1. I fell off s step and _my ankle.2. My seat is in the _.3. He wants to attend his _.4.She often _the details.5.Sorry to _the coffee on your jacket.Group 2: 词义1. tedious ti:dis, ti:ds adj. 沉闷的；冗长乏味的2.extensive ikstensiv adj. 广泛的；大量的；广阔的3. complicated kmplikeitid adj. 难懂的，复杂的4. plot plt n. 情节；图；阴谋 v. 密谋；绘图；划分；标绘5.disguise disaiz v. 掩饰；假装；隐瞒 n. 伪装；假装；用作伪装的东西练习：1. He was extremely _.2. You must read very _3. The plot is very _4. They are _against him5. Its the description of a thief in _.Group 3 词义1. board b:d n. 董事会；木板；甲板；膳食 v. 用板盖上；给提供膳宿2. automatically ,:tmtikli adv. 自动地；机械地；无意识地3. pension penn n. 退休金，抚恤金；津贴；膳宿费 vt. 发给养老金或抚恤金4. lot lt n. 命运；一块地；一堆；抽签；份额 v. 抽签；抓阄 adv. 非常；相当5. bushy bui adj. 浓密的；灌木茂密的；多毛的练习：1.He is from the electricity _2.You _think they are ok, if they flash a card to you.3.Shed just been to the post office to draw her_.4.He stole the whole _5.He has _ dark hair.Group 4 词义1.consultant knsltnt n. 顾问；咨询者；会诊医生2.cruise kru:z n. 巡航，巡游；乘船游览 v. 巡航，巡游；漫游3.spouse spaus n. 配偶 vt. 和结婚4.ancestor nsest n. 始祖，祖先；被继承人5.flexibility ,fleksibiliti n. 灵活性；弹性；适应性练习：1.I was a marketing _ responsible for marketing ten UK hotels.2._ have become very popular.3.They do not have enough time for their _.4.I bet our _returned home from hunting animals and complained hoe little time they had to paint the walls.5.They find effective ways to give their workers _.Group 5: 词义1.toll tul, tl n. 通行费；代价；钟声 v. 征收；敲钟2.drift drift n. 漂流，漂移；趋势；漂流物 v. 漂流，漂移；漂泊3.breed bri:d v. 繁殖；饲养；养育，教育；引起 n. 品种；种类，类型4.annou