六级词汇 整理.doc

academy/ kdmi/n.私立中学；专科院校abolish/bli/vt.废除，取消ambiguous/ mbigjus/a.模棱两可的；分歧的architect/a:kitekt/n.建筑师；创造者assimilate/simileit/vt.使同化,吸收,比较baffle/bfl/vt.使挫折n.迷惑betray/bitrei/vt.背叛；辜负；泄漏bless/bles/vt.为祝福,祈祷bribe/braib/n. 贿赂vt.向行贿certify/s:tifai/vt.vi.证明,保证cherish/teri/vt.珍爱；怀有(感情)context/kntekst/n.上下文；来龙去脉corrupt/krpt/vt.贿赂a.腐败的curriculum/krikjulm/n.课程distort/dist:t/vt.歪曲，曲解，扭曲distract/distrkt/vt.分散(心思)；打扰duplicate/dju:plikit/n. 复制品vt.复制drought/draut/n. 旱灾，干旱elapse/ilps/vi.(时间)过去，消逝eloquent/ elkwnt/a.雄辩的,有口才的energetic/en detik/a.积极的；精力旺盛的evoke/ivuk/vt.唤起,引起exceptional/iksepnl/a.例外的；优越的fake/feik/n.假货，膺品a.假的fragile/frdail/a.脆的；体质弱的fraud/fr:d/n.骗子,欺骗,欺诈,诡计galaxy/glksi/n.银河,星系,一群显赫的人物gallery/glri/n.长廊，游廊；画廊gamble/ gmbl/n.赌博vt.冒的险haunt/h:nt/vt.常去vi.经常出没highlight/hailait/n.突出,精彩场面vt.使显著hinder/ hind,haind/a.后面的v.阻碍,打扰hospitality/hspitliti/n.好客，殷勤；宜人imitation/imitein/n.仿制品，伪制物immune/i mjun/a.免疫的,免除的,不受影响的impair/im p/vt.损害,减少,削弱impart/impa:t/vt.给予，传递；告诉incredible/in kredbl/a.难以置信的，惊人的ingredient/in gri:djnt/n.配料，成分inspiration/insp rein/n.灵感；妙想；鼓舞installment/inst:lmnt/n.分期付款justification/dstifikein/n.辩护,证明是正当的,释罪knob/nb/n.门把，拉手；旋纽landscape/ lndskeip/n.风景，景色，景致layman/leimn/n.俗人,门外汉,凡人leaflet/li:flit/n.传单，活页；广告lease/li:s/n.租约，契约，租契mall/m:l/n.大型购物中心manifest/mnifest/vt.表明a.明白的migrate/maigreit/vi.迁移，移居mobilize/ mubilaiz/vt.动员vi.动员起来mock/mk/n.嘲弄vt.嘲弄，挖苦murmur/ m:m/vi.低语,低声而言n.低语negotiate/ni guieit/vi.谈判，交涉，议定nominate/ nmineit/vt.提名，推荐；任命notorious/nut:ris/a.臭名昭著的nourish/nri/vt.提供养分，养育offspring/(:)fspri/n.儿女，子孙，后代optimism/ptimizm/n. 乐观，乐观主义overhear/ uvhi/vt.偶然听到；偷听overlap/ uvlp/vt.与交搭vi.重迭overt/uv:t/a.明显的,公然的patent/peitnt/a.专利的n.专利pave/peiv/vt.铺，筑(路等)pedestrian/pi destrin/n.行人，步行者presentation/prezen tein/n.介绍/赠送/呈现predominant/pridminnt/a.占优势的；主要的prevalent/ prevlnt/a.流行的；盛行的priority/prai riti/n.先，前；优先，重点poll/pul/n.投票vi.投票qualification/kwlifikein/n.资格；限制条件questionnaire/kwest n/n.调查表;征求意见表recite/risait/vt.&vi.背诵，朗诵recipe/resipi/n. 菜谱，烹饪法；处方seminar/ semina:/n. 研究会,讨论发表会script/skript/n.手迹,手稿,剧本,字母表shatter/t/vt.粉碎，破碎；毁坏summit/smit/n.顶点，最高点；极度superiority/sju:pririti/n.优越(性)，优势supervise/sju:pvaiz/vt.&vi.监督，监视threshold/ rehuld/n.门槛；入门，开端testify/testifai/v.证明，证实，作证theme/i:m/n.题目；词干；主旋律trifle/traifl/n.小事，琐事；少许trigger/ trig/n.扳机vt.触发，引起volunteer/v lnti/n.志愿者vt.志愿advocate/dvkit/n.辩护者vt.拥护acknowledge/ knlid/vt.承认；告知收到acquisition/kwizi n/n.获得,添加的物品activate/ktiveit/vt.刺激,使活动anniversary/niv:sri/n.周年纪念日anonymous/ nnims/a.匿名的bachelor/ btl/n.未婚男子；学士ban/bn/n.禁令vt.禁止,取缔bankrupt/ bkrpt/a.破产的vt.使破产bid /bid/n. 出价vt.vi.命令,吩咐,投标bonus/buns/n.奖金,红利budget/ bdit/n.预算，预算案cautious/k:s/a.小心的，谨慎的charity/triti/n.施舍；慈善事业charm/ta:m/n.魅力；妩媚vi.迷人coherent/k uhirnt/a.粘着的；紧凑的comply/kmplai/vi.应允，遵照，照做conscientious/kniens/a.有良心的,负责的decent/di:snt/a. 正派的；体面的decisive/disaisiv/a.决定性的；果断的depression/di pre n/n.消沉；不景气萧条期deprive/di praiv/vt.夺去；使(人)失去discount/diskaunt/n.折扣；打折扣卖dominant/ dminnt/a.统治的n.主因ego/i:gu/n.自我elite/eili:t/n.精华,精锐,中坚分子embody/im bdi/vt.体现；包含，收录enhance/in ha:ns/vt.提高，增加；夸张enlighten/in laitn/vt.启发，开导；启蒙essence/esns/n.本质，本体；精华expenditure/ikspendit/n.(时间等)支出，消费fantastic/fntstik/a.空想的；奇异的flaw/fl:/n.缺点，瑕疵；裂隙foresee/f:si:/vt.预见，预知，看穿forum/f:rm/n.论坛，讨论会foster/fst/vt.养育，抚养；培养frustrate/f rstreit/vt.挫败；使无效garbage/ ga:bid/n.垃圾，污物，废料genetic/dnetik/a.遗传的,起源的gossip/gsip/n.谣言；闲话guardian/ ga:dj n/n.监护人,保护人a.保护的guideline/ gaidlain/n. 指导路线,方针,指标hamper/ hmp/vt.妨碍，阻碍，牵制handbook/ hndbuk/n.手册，便览，指南heighten/ haitn/vt.加高，提高；增加hug/hg/vt.搂n.紧紧拥抱humidity/hju: miditi/n.湿气；湿度idiom/idim/n.习语，成语ignite/ignait/vt.引燃vi.着火identity/aidentiti/n.相同,身分,一致implement/ implimnt/n.工具vt.使生效,执行intervene/int vi:n/vi.干涉，干预journalist/d:nlist/n.记者，新闻工作者kit/kit/n.成套工具；用具包legend/ lednd/n.传说，传奇linger/lig/vi.逗留，徘徊；拖延litter/lit/n.废物，杂乱vi.乱扔masterpiece/ ma:stpi:s/n.杰作，名著melody/meldi/n.旋律，曲调；歌曲merge/m:d/vt.使合并,使并为一体metropolitan/metrplitn/a.主要都市的n.大主教monopoly/m npli/n.垄断，独占，专卖muddy/mdi/a.多泥的，泥泞的norm/n :m/n. 标准，规范；平均数notable/nutbl/n.值得注意的；著名的notion/nun/n.概念，意念；看法nutrition/nju:trin/n.营养,营养学obedient/ bi:djnt/n.服从的，顺从的obligation/bligein/n.义务，职责，责任option/pn/n.选择，取舍orient/:rint/n.东方；亚洲，远东overwhelm/ uvhwelm/vt.压倒，使不知所措participant/pa: tisipnt/n.参加者a.有份的patriotic/ptritik/a.爱国的penalty/penlti/n. 处罚，刑罚；罚款plea /pli:/n. 请愿，请求，恳求pledge/pled /n.誓言vt.使发誓pursuit/psju:t/n.追赶；追求；事务quest/kwest/vt.寻找vi.追求reap/ri:p/vt.&vi. 收割，收获reciprocal/ri siprkl/a.相互的；互利的scandal/skndl/n.丑事，丑闻；耻辱scared/skd/adj.受惊吓的slogan/slugn/n.标语，口号stride /straid/vi. 大踏步走n.大步striking/straiki/a.显著的，惊人的tackle/tkl/vt.解决，对付n.用具abundance/bndns/n.丰富，充裕accommodate/kmdeit/vt.容纳；供应，供给agenda/ dend/n.议程,应办事项aggravate/grveit/vt.使恶化,使更加重alert/l:t/a.警惕的；活跃的amateur/ mt:/a.业余的n.业余爱好者ambassador/mbsd/n.大使，使节ambitious/mbis/a.有雄心的；热望的ascribe/skraib/vt.把归于boom/bu:m/vi.n. 急速发展,繁荣,隆隆响boost/bu:st/vt.n. 推进,支援,吹捧bulletin/bulitin/告示，公告，公报clarity/klriti/n.清楚,透明coincide/kuinsaid/vi.相符合；相巧合complement/ kmplimnt/vt.补充n.补足(物)compliment/kmplim nt/n.问候vt.赞美/祝贺conform/knf:m/vt.使遵守vi.一致confront/knfrnt/vt.使面对；使对证controversial/kntrv:l/a.争论的,有争议的,被议论的correspondence/k rispndns/n.通信；符合correspondent/k rispndnt/n.通信者/通讯员decline/diklain/vt.下倾；偏斜；衰退dedicate/ dedikeit/vt.奉献；献身deem/di:m/vt.认为，相信vi.想deficiency/difinsi/n.缺乏；不足之数destiny/destini/n.命运,定数destructive/distrktiv/a.破坏(性)的，危害的dilemma/di lem/n.困境,进退两难的局面elegant/ elignt/a.(举止、服饰)雅致的elevate/eliveit/vt.提高(思想)；抬高endeavor/in dv/vi.&n.努力，尽力enroll/inrul/vt.登记，招收vi.参军enthusiastic/inju:zi stik/a.热情的，热心的eternal/i t:nl/n.永久的；不朽的extinguish/ikstigwi/vt.熄灭，扑灭；消灭facilitate/fsiliteit/vt.使容易；助长fluctuate/flktjueit/vi.波动vt.使波动gene/d i:n/n.基因,因子generalize/ denrlaiz/vt.概括出vi.形成概念gloomy/glu:mi/a. 黑暗的；令人沮丧的handicap/ hndikp/vt.妨碍，使不利heritage/ heritid /n.遗产,继承物,传统hostage/hstid/n.人质，抵押品identification/aidentifikein/n.认出，鉴定ignorance/ ignrns/n.无知，无学，愚昧incentive/insentiv/n.动机a.激励的inflation/inflein/n.通货膨胀，物价飞涨innovation/inuvein/n.创新，改革，新设施integrity/integriti/n. 诚实，正直irony/airni/n.反讽,讽剌,讽剌之事jury/duri/n.陪审团；评奖团knit/nit/vt.把编结vi.编织literacy/litrsi/n.读写能力,识字lobby/lbi/n.前厅，(剧院的)门廊lounge/laund /n.(旅馆等的)休息室mingle/migl/vt.使混合vi.混合起来morality/m rliti/n.道德，美德，品行necessitate/nisesiteit/vt.迫使,使成为必需,需要notify/nutifai/vt.通知，告知；报告originate/ ridineit/vi.发源vt.首创ornament/:nmnt,:nment/n.装饰物vt.装修pamphlet/ pmflit/n.小册子perpetual/p petul/a.永久的；四季开花的plausible/pl:zbl/a.似乎真实的,似乎合理的persistent/p (:)sistnt/a.固执的,坚持的pose/puz/vi.假装，摆姿势n.姿势portray/p:trei/vt.描绘,描写,描写.的肖像proficiency/prfinsi/n.熟练，精通propel/prpel/vt.推进，推动random/ rndm/n.随机a.随机的reconcile/reknsail/vt.使和好；调停recruit/ri kru:t/vi.征募(新兵),招收n.新兵/成员ritual/ritjul/n.仪式a.仪式的,例行公事的shabby/bi/a.褴褛的；破旧的sheer/i/a.纯粹的；全然的；陡峭的skeptical/skeptikl/a.怀疑的,多疑的simulate/simjuleit/vt.模拟,假装,模仿simultaneous/sim lteinjs/a.同时(存在)的smuggle/smgl/vt.私运vi.走私supplementary/splimentri/a.补充;追加的strive/straiv/vi.努力，奋斗，力求tablet/tblit/n.碑，匾；药片tick/tik/n.滴答声；记号tuition/tju:in/n.教，教诲；学费versatile/v:stail/a.多方面的；通用的versus/v:ss/prep.( 比赛等中)对withhold/wihuld/vt.拒绝，使停止，阻挡abnormal/ bn:ml/a.不正常的activate/ktiveit/vt.刺激,使活动acute/kju:t/a.敏锐的adolescent/dlesnt/a.青春期的,青年的n.青少年alleviate/li:vieit/vt.减轻,使缓和analytic/nlitik/a.分析的,解析的applaud/ pl:d/vt.喝彩；欢呼vi.欢呼authorize/:raiz/vt. 授权与,批准,委托代替barren/ brn/a.贫瘠的bewilder/bi wild/vt.迷惑，把弄糊涂bias/bais/n.偏见,偏袒,斜线vt.使有偏见breakdown/breikdaun/n.崩溃，倒塌；失败bureaucracy/bjurkrsi/n.官僚主义/机构category/ktigri/n.种类，类目；范畴coincidence/kuinsidns/n.巧合,同时发生comedy/kmidi/n.喜剧；喜剧场面commodity/kmditi/n.日用品，商品，物品compatible/kmptbl/a.一致的；兼容制的compensate/kmpenseit/vt.&vi.补偿，赔偿competence/ kmpitns/n.胜任,资格,能力compulsory/kmplsri/a.强迫的，义务的cooperative/kuprtiv/a.合作的n.合作社depict/dipikt/vt.描述,描写detective/ditektiv/n.侦探，密探deteriorate/ditirireit/vt.vi.( 使)恶化diet/dait/n.饮食，食物dignity/digniti/a.尊贵；(举止)庄严diploma/di plum/n.毕业文凭，学位证书diminish/dimini/vt.减少，减小，递减domain/d mein/n. 领域,领土,产业,范围dominate/dmineit/vt.统治，支配，控制earnings/ :niz/n. 工资，收入；收益edible/edibl/a. 可食用的n.食品,食物exemplify/igzmplifai/vt.举例证明(解释)extinct/ikstikt/a.绝种的；熄灭了的fascinate/fsineit/vt.迷住vi.迷人feast/fi:st/n.盛宴，筵席；节日gigantic/daigntik/a.巨大的；巨人似的grieve/gri:v/vt.使悲痛vi.悲痛heir/n.后嗣，继承人hurricane/ hrikn/n.飓风，十二级风imaginative/imdntiv/a.想象的,虚构的impulse/impls/n.冲动，推动，脉冲indulge/indld/vt.放纵(感情)vi.纵情insight/insait/n.洞察力，洞悉，见识integrate/intigreit/vt.使结合，使并入intersection/intsekn/n.交集,十字路口lick/lik/vt.舔；舔吃massive/msiv/a.粗大的；大而重的misery/mizri/n.痛苦，悲惨，不幸misfortune/mis f:tn/n.不幸，灾祸，灾难novelty/nvlti/n.新颖；新奇的事物overthrow/, uvru/vt.推翻n.推翻，瓦解peel/pi:l/vt.剥(皮)，削(皮)peer/pi /vi.凝视；隐约出现plead/pli:d/vt.为辩护vi.抗辩ponder/ pnd/vt.考虑vi.沉思prestige/pres ti:/n.威望，威信，声望profound/prfaund/a. 深刻的；渊博的prolong/prl/vt.延长，拉长，拖延promising/ prmisi/a.有希望的；有前途的prone/prun/a.俯伏的,易于.的provoke/pruk/vt.激怒,惹起,驱使quiver/kwiv/vi.(轻微地)颤动radical/rdikl/a.基本的；激进的raid /reid/n. 袭击；突然搜查rage/reid /n.(一阵)狂怒，盛怒rally/rli/n.&vt.&vi.( 重新)集合recycle/ri:saikl/vt.使再循环,再利用,再制refugee/ref ju:di:/n.难民，流亡者resent/ri zent/vt.对不满，怨恨reservation/rezvein/n.保留；预定，预订retail/ri:teil/n.零售a.零售的revenge/rivend/vt.替报仇n.报仇revive/rivaiv/vt.&vi.苏醒；复兴shrug/rg/vt.&vi.耸(肩)n.耸肩snack/snk/n.快餐，小吃spontaneous/sp nteinjs/a.自发的；本能的symptom/simptm/n.症状，征候，征兆tactics/tktiks/n.策略；战术，兵法therapy/ erpi/n.治疗transition/trnsin/n.转变，变迁；过渡transplant/trnspla:nt/vt.&vi.移植，移种token/tukn/n.象征；辅币；纪念品tolerant/tlrnt/a.容忍的；有耐力的unanimous/ju(:) nnims/a.(全体)一致的wrinkle/rikl/n.皱纹vt.使起皱纹adhere/ dhi/vi.(fml)粘附;追随;坚持(to sth)advertise/dvtaiz/vt.通知vi.登广告alternate/:lt:nit/vt.使交替a.交替的ample/mpl/a.足够的；宽敞的array/rei/vt.装扮n.队列；排列asset/set/n.资产,有用的东西athlete/li:t/n.运动员；田径运动员blossom/blsm/n.花，开花vi.开花blunder/ blnd/vi.犯大错n.大错bruise /bru:z/n. 青肿，伤痕；擦伤bypass/bai-pa:s/n.旁通管vt.绕过chronic/krnik/a.慢性的,习惯性的n.慢性病患者circulation/s:kjulein/n.循环；(货币等)流通client/klaint/n.顾客；诉讼委托人cling/kli/vi.粘住；依附；坚持collide/klaid/vi.碰撞；冲突，抵触competitive/kmpetitiv/a.竞争的，比赛的confidential/knfidenl/a.秘密的；亲信的converge/k nv:d/vi.聚合,集中于一点cradle/kreidl/n. 摇篮，发源地degenerate/di denreit/a. 堕落的vi.vt.(使)变质,(使)退化diagnose/ daignuz/vt.诊断(疾病)disastrous/diza:str s/a.灾难性的；悲惨的dizzy/dizi/a. 头晕眼花的，眩晕的dwell /dwel/n. 居住vi.凝思，细想embassy/emb si/n.大使馆；大使的职务embed/im bed/vt.使插入,使嵌入enterprise/ entpraiz/n. 企业，事业心entertainment/ent teinmnt/n.娱乐,款待,娱乐表演feeble/fi:bl/a.虚弱的；微弱的flee/fli:/vi.逃走vt.逃避flush/fl/vi.奔流；(脸)发红furious/fjuris/a.狂怒的；狂暴的grin /grin/vi. 咧着嘴笑groan/grun/vi.哼，呻吟n.呻吟grope/grup/vi.(暗中)摸索，探索heal/hi:l/vt.治愈；使和解henceforth/hensf:/ad.今后，从今以后hitherto/hitu:/ad. 迄今，到目前为止illusion/ilju:n/n.幻想；错觉；假象immerse/i m:s/vt.沉浸；给施洗礼incorporate/ink:preit/vt.结合，合并，收编indignant/in dignnt/a.愤慨的，义愤的intact/intkt/a.原封不动的,完整的intelligible/intlidbl/a.可理解,明了的intensify/intensifai/vt.vi.加强，强化jail/deil/n.监狱vi.监禁legislation/ledislein/n.立法；法规limp/limp/vi.蹒跚，跛行n.跛行lubricate/lju:brikeit/vt.使润滑vi.加润滑油messenger/ mesind /n.送信者，信使miniature/ minjt/n.缩影a.缩小的notwithstanding/n twistndi/prep.尽管，虽然odor/ud/n.气味,名声,味outbreak/ autbreik/n.( 战争、愤怒等)爆发panic/pnik/n.恐慌，惊慌patrol/p trul/n.巡逻n.巡逻，巡查pension/penn/n.抚恤金，年金premium/ pri:mj m/n.额外费用,奖金,奖赏,保险费prescription/priskripn/n.药方，处方的药purify/pjurifai/vt.提纯，精炼(金属)quarterly/ kw:tli/a.季度的ad.季度地rebellion/ri beljn/n.造反；叛乱；反抗recession/risen/n.(经济)衰退,不景气rejoice/ridis/vi.欣喜，高兴relay/ri:lei/vt.分程传递；使接替ripple/ripl/n.涟漪，细浪，波纹signify/signifai/vt.表示，意味着skip/skip/vi.跳；跳绳；略过spacious/speis/a.广阔的，广大的sparkle/spa:kl/vi.发火花vt.使闪耀speciality/speiliti/n.专业，特长；特产startle/sta:tl/vt.使大吃一惊n.吃惊thesis/i:sis/n.论题，论点；论文timid/timid/a.胆怯的；羞怯的trait /treit/n. 显著特点，特性trivial/trivil/a.琐碎的；平常的undermine/ ndmain/vt.渐渐破坏,暗中破坏,侵蚀基础unemployment/ nimplimnt/n.失业unfold/nfuld/vt.展开vi.呈现ward/w :d/n. 病房，病室；监房weary/wiri/a.疲倦的vt.使疲乏aesthetic/i:setik/a.美学的,审美的,有美感affiliate/filieit/vt.附属,接纳vi.有关angel/eindl/n.天使attorney/ t:ni/n.代理人；辩护律师autonomy/ :tnmi/n.自治bibliography/bibli grfi/n.参考书目boycott/bikt/vt.&n.联合抵制bump/b mp/vt.撞击vi.撞n.肿块bunch/bnt/n.束，球，串；一群cafeteria/kfitiri/n.自助食堂cater/keit/vi.迎合，投合casualty/kjulti/n.伤亡,受害者cereal/siril/n.谷类，五谷，禾谷chaos/keis/n.大混乱,混沌cite/sait/vt.引用，引证；举例civilian/siviljn/n.平民a.平民的climax/klaimks/n.顶点，高潮combat/kmbt/vt.跟战斗vi.格斗curb/k:b/n.抑制,勒马绳vt.抑制,束缚deficit/defisit/n.赤字,不足额defy/difai/vt.向挑战；蔑视dentist/dentist/n.牙科医生dine /dain/vi. 吃饭vt.宴请disclose/diskluz/vt.揭开，揭发；透露discriminate/diskrimineit/vt.vi.区别对待，歧视donate/d uneit/vt.vi.捐赠economics/i:knmiks/n.经济学；经济embark/im ba:k/vi.乘船,着手,从事,上飞机entrepreneur/ ntrprn:/n.企业家,主办人episode/episud/n. 一段情节；插曲estate/isteit/n.房地产；财产，产业esthetic/esetik/a.审美的feminine/feminin/a.女性的；女子气的ferry/feri/n.渡船；渡口vt.运送fracture/ frkt/n.破裂；裂痕vi.破裂fuss/fs/n.忙乱；吹捧vi.忙乱glide /glaid/vi. 滑动；消逝n.滑行glitter/glit/vi.闪闪发光n.闪光global/glubl/a.球面的；全球的humanity/hju:mniti/n.人类；人性，人情hypothesis/haipisi:z/n. 假设；前提inertia/in:j/n.惯性，惯量；无力infectious/infeks/a.传染的；感染性的inhabit/inhbit/vt.居住于，栖息于jeopardize/ depdaiz/vt.危害,使受危困masculine/ma:skjulin/a. 男性的；强壮的membership/ memb ip/n.成员资格mortgage/ m:gid/n.抵押vt.抵押motel/mutel/n.汽车游客旅馆mourn/m :n/vi.哀痛，哀悼nonetheless/ nnles/adv.尽管如此,然而optimum/ ptimim/n.最适条件，最适度oriental/rientl/a.东方的；东方国家的pastime/pa:staim/n. 消遣，娱乐profile/prufail/n.侧面,轮廓,人物素描,传略profitable/prfitbl/a.有利的；有益的quantify/kwntifai/vt.确定的数量reckless/reklis/a.粗心大意的；鲁莽的reckon/rekn/vi.数，算帐vt.认为revolve/rivlv/vt.&vi.(使)旋转sanction/skn/n.制裁，批准scar/ska:/n.瘢痕shutter/t/n.百叶窗；(相机)快门slaughter/ sl:t/vt.&n.屠杀，屠宰slim/slim/a.细长的；微小的sociology/susildi/n.社会学slum/slm/n.贫民窟，贫民区species/spi:i:z/n. 种，物种；种类spectator/spek teit/n.参观者，观众stall/st:l/n.货摊，书摊；厩stationary/steinri/a.固定的,静止不动的statistics/sttistiks/n.统计，统计数字tangle/tgl/vt.使缠结，使纠缠tariff/trif/n.关税,价格表,收费表vt.课以关税tease/ti:z/vt.逗乐，戏弄；强求temperament/ temprmnt/n.气质,性质,性情theft/eft/n.盗窃，偷窃(行为)tribe /traib/n. 部落，宗族tutor/tju:t/vt.教，指导validity/vliditi/n.有效，效力；正确vegetation/ved itein/n.植物,草木veil/veil/n.面纱，面罩；遮蔽物virtual/v:tjul/a.实际上的，实质上的virus/vairs/n.病毒warrant/ wrnt/n.正当理由,委任状，许可证watertight/ w:ttait/a.不漏水的，防水的yacht/jt/n.游艇，快艇yell/jel/vi.叫喊acquaint/kweint/vt.使认识，使了解adjoin/din/vt.贴近，毗连；靠近administer/ dminist/vt.执行,管理,治理affirm/f:m/vt.断言，批准；证实afflict/flikt/vt.使痛苦,折磨allocate/lkeit/vt.分派,分配allowance/launs/n 津贴，补助费basement/ beismnt/n.地下室；地窖；底层batch/bt/n.一组,分批,成批,批biography/bai grfi/n.传记bracket/brkit/n.支架,括弧,托架bud/bd/n.芽，萌芽；蓓蕾capsule/kpsju:l/n.胶囊,瓶帽,太空舱captive/kptiv/n.俘虏，被监禁的人concede/knsi:d/vt.承认,退让vi.让步conceive/knsi:v/vt.设想，以为；怀孕conception/knsepn/n.概念，观念，想法deadly/dedli/a.致命的，死一般的degrade/di greid/vt. 使降给；使堕落delegate/deligeit/n. 代表，委员，特派员deliberate/di librit/a.深思熟虑的；审慎的enclosure/in klu/n.围绕；围场，围栏endow/in dau/vt.资助；赋予，授予endurance/in djurns/n.耐久力，持久力engagement/in geidmnt/n.婚约；约会，债务epoch/i:pk/n.(新)时代；历元exile/eksail/vt.流放n.被流放者flap/flp/vt.&n.拍打vi.拍动formulate/ f:mjuleit/vt.用公式表示fort/f:t/n.要塞，堡垒forthcoming/f :kmi/a.即将到来的；现有的fuse /fju:z/n. 保险丝，导火线grab/grb/vt.&vi.攫取，抓取gracious/greis/a.谦和的graze /greiz/vi. 喂草；放牧(牲畜)grease /gri:s,gri:z/n. 动物脂，脂肪horrible/ hrbl/a.可怕的,极可憎的,极可厌的hose/huz/n. 长筒袜；软管impetus/impits/n.动力,推动力,激励inject/indekt/vt.注射；注满；喷射inland/inlnd,inlnd/a.国内的；内地的inlet/inlet/n.进口，水湾vt.引进junction/dkn/n.连接；接头；中继线likelihood/laiklihud/n.可能(性)locomotive/lukmutiv/a.运动的；机动lunar/lju:n/a.月亮的magnify/mgnifai/vt.放大，扩大magnitude/ mgnitju:d/n. 大小；重大；星等minimal/miniml/a.极微的,最小限度的minimize/ minimaiz/vt.使减到最小nightmare/ naitm/n.恶梦；经常的恐惧nominal/nminl/a.名义上的,名字的oval/uvl/a.卵形的n.卵形overflow/uvflu/vt.从中溢出paradise/ prdais/n.伊甸乐园；天堂paradox/ prdks/n.似非而是的论点,自相矛盾的话paralyze/ prlaiz/vt.使瘫痪,使麻痹pearl/p :l/n.珍珠；珍珠母pedal/pedl/n.踏脚，踏板，脚蹬perfume/p:fju:m,p :fju:m/n.香味，芳香；香料prototype/ ruttaip/n.原型；典型，范例rating/reiti/n.等级,评定结果，收视(听)率readily/redili/ad. 乐意地；无困难地segment/ segmnt/n.切片，部分；段，节segregate/segrigeit/a. 分离的,被隔离的vt.使分离,使隔离skeleton/skelitn/n.骨骼，骷髅；骨架tenant/tennt/n.承租人，房客，佃户texture/ tekst/n.质地，纹理thrill/ril/vt.&vi.(使)激动toss/ts/vi.翻来复去tragic/trdik/a.悲剧性的，悲惨的update/ pdeit/vt.更新,使现代化upgrade/ pgreid/vt. 使升级,提升violate/vaileit/vt.违犯，违背；侵犯vocational/vukeinl/a.职业的vulnerable/ vlnrbl/a.易受伤害/攻击的,脆弱的wallet/wlit/n.钱包，皮夹子warfare/w:f/n.战争，战争状态wedge/wed /n.楔vt.楔入；挤入whereas/w rz/conj.而，却，反之whirl/w:l/vt.使回旋vi.&n.回旋wrench/rent /vt.拧，扭伤n.拧zinc/zi k/n.锌abrupt/ brpt/a.突然的，意外的，唐突的absurd