8aunit1讲学稿

Unit 1 FriendsPeriod 1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit 主备：赵琴 审核：八年级英语备课组 【学习目标】1. 合作学会下列生单词：nothing bowl honest secret joy problem magazine good-looking 2. 掌握下列短语：keep secrets, make me happy, share my joy3.会使用下列日常交际用语：Theres nothing else in the fridge.Maybe we can share it.What makes your friend so special?Do you talk to him/her when you are happy/sad /have problems?Can you talk to him/her about anything?Do you believe what he/she said?4. 通过本课学习，能学会如何描写人物的特点。【课堂学习】 ( 1 ). some表示“一些”的用法：some常用于肯定句和肯定回答中；否定句及疑问句中常用any来表示。some也可用于希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。如：我能再吃些食物吗？Can I have _ _ food?你想要喝些牛奶吗？Would you like _ milk?你想要来一些吗？Do you want _?( 2 ). something to drink 喝的东西 something to eat 吃的东西 我能要些喝的东西吗？ Can I have _ _ _?( 3 ). Theres nothing else in the fridge. else在句中修饰不定代词nothing, 作后置定语。 else作定语时，不能修饰名词，通常用来修饰不定代词something, anything, nothing等，及修饰疑问代词who, which, what等和疑问副词when, where。 else用来修饰这些词时，必须要后置。 你还有什么要说的吗？ 什么也没有了。 What _ do you want to say? Nothing _.包里还有其他东西吗？ Is there anything _ in the bag?他想买其他的东西。 He wants to buy _ _.教你一招other也可以表示“其他的”意思，用来修饰名词，放在名词之前。他有其他的问题要问。He has _ questions to ask.( 4 ). honest adj. 诚实的该词中h不发音，所以它前面的冠词使用an， 类似的还有hour这一词。【课后练习】一.根据句意和中文提示完成下列句子。1.Is there anything _(其他的)left in the classroom?2.They usually _(分享)their joy with us.3.The old man often tells the children _(有趣的) stories.4.My brother is very _(help) to me.5.Linda is a _(care) girl and she is good at Maths.6.Tony is a _(music) boy. He could play the piano at the age of four.7.Mum and Dad ask me to be _(诚实的).二.按要求改写句子。1.There is nothing else in the fridge.(改同义句)There _ _ else in the fridge.2.What do you think of the T-shirt in the show window? (同上) _ _ the T-shirt in the show window?3.Dont tell others my secrets, will you? (同上) _ _ _, will you?4.Its sunny today. Lets fly kites. (同上) Its _ today. _ _ _ kites?c.根据汉语意思完成下列句子。1.太太，你还想买些什么别的吗？ Would you like _ _ _ _, Madam?2.你可以相信他说的话，因为他是个诚实的孩子。 You may _ _ _ _, because he is _ _ _.3.我妈妈很爱我，她经常分享我的快乐。 My mother _ _ very much and she always _ _ _.4.这孩子经常上学迟到，这使他的老师很生气。 The child _ often _ _ _. It _ _ _ _ _.5.我们应当每天保持教室干净整洁。 Unit 1 FriendsPeriod 2 Reading 1主备：赵琴 审核：八年级英语备课组 【学习目标】1. 复习描述人物外表和性格的形容词，运用形容词描述人物的相貌和性格，了解比较级和最高级的用法。2. 略读课文掌握大意，跳读课文查找细节，能根据关键词和语境猜测大意。【课堂学习】1.I want to tell you about my best friend Betty .want to do sth. 想做某事 ，也可以说would like to do sth.2.She is as slim as I am .as + adj./adv. + as 和一样 （用于两者之间的比较）3.We have been best friends for a long time .这是一个现在完成时的句子，其谓语动词的结构是have/has +过去分词。表示“做某事已经多长时间了”。4.She is willing to share things with her friends .be willing to do sth. 乐意、自愿做某事5.She is also very helpful and is ready to help people any time .be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事 。这里ready 不是“准备好的”，而是“愿意”。6.She always gives seats to people in need on the bus .in need “有需要的”7.travel around the world 周游世界around the world “全世界”， 同意词组还有：all over the world , in the world8. grow up 成长 ，长大 grow-up 成年人9.We may not see each other often by then ,but we will always be best friends .learn from each other 互相学习 help each other 互相帮助10. I have a most wonderful friend called Max .called 这里是call 的过去分词，意为“被叫做，名叫”11.However , he has poor eyesight because of too much computer work at night .poor eyesight 视力很差 ；eyesight 视力 ；eyeball 眼球 ；eyebrow 眉毛 ；eyelash 睫毛because of “由于”，后面只能加词或词组。而because 后跟句子。12.make him look smart . 使他看上去很聪明。make “使” +v./adj.13.have a goodsense of humour 有良好的幽默感。14.feel bored 感到无聊 feel happy/unhappy 感到开心/不开心 feel worried 感到担心15.knock over 推翻 ， 打翻knock at/on 敲（门或窗）16. think of 想到 ， 想起 think about 考虑17.When something warries me , I can always go to her .worry “使烦恼，使苦恼” worried 既可以作它的过去式、过去分词，也可以作形容词使用。【课后练习】一 翻译句子：1.他长的什么样子？_2.Jim是一个慷慨大方的人，他总是乐于助人。_3.Betty长大后想周游世界。_4.Amy很有幽默感。_5.我能告诉他任何事，因为他能保守秘密。二选择填空：( )1.His foreign teacher is telling us _ his wonderful trip .A. off B. on C. about D. in( )2.Jenny is so kind that she often _her chocdolate bar with her friends .A. shows B. gives C. brings D. shares( )3.Its nearly eight oclock . I am ready _ .A. working B. work C. works D. to work( )4. My Dad makes me _ the piano for three hours every day .A. playing B. to play C. play D. plays( )5.Not everyone in my class _ funny books.A. like B. likes C. liking D. unlike三. 词组翻译：1. 告诉某人某事_ 2. 像.一样苗条_5. 需要中的，困难中的 _ 6. 环球旅行 _7. 使他看上去聪明_ 8. 有幽默感 _9. 走过课桌_ 10.长大 _11.弄翻我的书_ 12. 想起_13.真正的朋友 _ 14. 保守秘密_Unit 1 FriendPeriod 3 Reading Part 2 &Vocabulary主备：赵琴 审核：八年级英语备课组 【学习目标】1.复习课文，通过Part B&C的练习，巩固与拓展上课时所学基础知识和技能。2.通过vocabulary的学习，学会运用形容词描述任务心理特征、大致长相，选择运用适当的形容词描述男孩女孩。【课堂学习】1.fill in 填写、填上 ；fill inwith 用填2.get mixed up 属于系动词加表语结构。其中的get可以换为be或become，意思是“弄糊涂了”“搞乱”“卷入”“和搅在一起”3.What are they saying ? say做及物动词4.Vote for the best friend. 其中vote for意为“投票”“投票赞成”。反义词为vote against。【课后练习】、根据所学课文，判断句子正误( ) 1. Betty is as tall and thin as the first writer.( ) 2. They were good friends long time ago.( ) 3. Betty often gives her money or her things to others and help them in trouble sometimes.( ) 4. Betty studies as well as her friend, but she often helps the writer in study.( ) 5. She always gives her seats to old people on the bus.( ) 6. Betty likes singing and traveling best at school.( ) 7. Betty is almost 1.75 meters tall and has poor eyesight.( ) 8. Max has bad sight because he spends too much time studying his lessons.( ) 9. Wearing a pare of glasses makes him look smarter. ( ) 10. Staying with Max, you dont feel unhappy or bored because he can tell moving stories.( ) 11. The school desks are tall enough for Max to sit at.( ) 12. He often knocks over their books and pens because his legs are too long.( ) 13. When she has some trouble, the third writer always turns to May for help.( ) 14. May looks lovely because of her straight, long hair and her short , small stature.( ) 15. You can tell May anything because she never says bad words about anyone. 根据所给条件，做出正确选择：16. When someone is sad, A. you may tell him anything17. When somebody feels bored, B. you should share things with him.18. When somebody needs some help, C. you should make him happy.19. When somebody can keep secrets, D. you should let him have a rest.20. When somebody feels tired, E. you should tell funny jokes. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词：One afternoon, Class Seven were having a meeting. They wanted to c_21_ a monitor（班长）by themselves. Amy would like to v_22_ for May because it was i_23_ that her best friend didnt tell others about her secrets. Simon wanted to vote for Max because he liked funny p_24_. Max was a boy w_25_ a sense of h_26_ and often made him happy when he was sad, but Sunday felt like v_27_ for Betty because her best friend always shared things with her and helped people in t_28_ . They discussed（讨论）this question for a long time. At last, most of the students agreed to m_29_ Betty their monitor because they t_30_ a person who was willing to help others in need w_31_ be able to do good things for their class. Of course, their teacher, Miss Yang, agreed with them. 21. _ 22. _ 23. _ 24. _ 25. _ 26. _ 27. _ 28. _ 29. _ 30. _ 31. _Unit 1 FriendsPeriod 4 Grammar(1) 主备：赵琴 审核：八年级英语备课组 【学习目标】1.学习形容词的用法用来描述人或物，放在系动词之后（作表语）或名词之前（作定语）。2.学习形容词的比较级和最高级构成规则。【课堂学习】1. 语法提要：形容词的比较级和最高级构成规则(1) 规则变化：单音节词和少数双音节词加-er, -est其它加more, most.(2) 不规则变化：good-better-best; bad-worse-worst形容词比较级最高级一般情况辅音字母加y结尾变y为i加er变y为i加est一个元音加一个辅音双写辅音字母加er双写辅音字母加est不规则变化例：good better best ; bad worse worst2. 学习策略：观察，理解，归纳总结，活学活用【课后练习】. 写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级1. important _ _ 2.interesting _ _3. clever _ _ 4.quite _ _ 5. polite _ _ 6.fat _ _7. good _ _ 8.well _ _9. many _ _ 10.much _ _11. bad/ill _ _ 12.far _ _13. little _ _ 14. expensive _ _15. slim _ _ 16.useful _ _. 单项选择( ) 1. Beijing is larger than _ in Africa. A. any city B. any other city C. other cities D. any other city( ) 2. Unit Three is _than Unit Two. A. much difficult B. most difficult C. difficult D. much more difficult( )3. Of all the girls, Li Mei jumps _. A. longer B. longest C. farthest D. farther( )4. Kate _ of the three. A. studies better B. studies bad C. studies worst D. studies worse( ) 5. Hainan is _ in China. A. second largest island B. the second largest island C. the large second island D. the second large island( )6. Beijing is one of _ in the world. A. the most beautiful countries B. the most beautiful cities C. the very beautiful cities D. the very beautiful countries( )7. Kates story-book is _ of all. A. interesting B. the most interesting C. the more interesting D. most interesting( ) 8. -Lets go to look at the result . -Oh, Wu Peng ran as _ as Li Tao. Li Tong ran _than both of them. Li Lei ran _of all. A. fast, faster, fastest B. faster, fast, the fastest C. fast, fast, fastest D. fast, fast, the fastest. 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空1. Mike is a _ student. He always does his homework _ and seldom makes _mistakes. (care)2. Who draws _ in your class ? (well)3. After she came out of the hospital, she looked _ than before. (healthy)4. What makes you _ today than yesterday? (happy)5. He did all kinds of _ things when we met again. (fun)6. -Its too _ (noise) in the classroom. Lets go to the playground. -No. Its much _ (noise) there. Wed better go to the reading-room.Unit 1 FriendsPeriod 5 Grammar(2)主备：赵琴 审核：八年级英语备课组 【学习目标】1.用形容词的比较等级对人物进行比较。2.用as + adj. + as 来表示“相等”， 用not as + adj. + as 来表示“不相等”【课堂学习】1.阅读教材P.9-11，试做其中练习。2.各部分操练提示Part B: 形容词比较等级的构成和用法Part B1: 给出形容词的比较级和最高级Part B2: 根据表格信息，写出正确答案Part C: (not) as + adj. + as 的用法Part C1: 根据表格信息，用as + adj. + as （表示“相等”）或not as + adj. + as （表示“不相等”）来完成句子。Part C2: 根据自己对户外活动的看法完成PartC1表格的最后一栏。【课后练习】.写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级：1. new _ _ 2. nice _ _3. strong _ _ 4. happy _ _ 5. big _ _ 6. careful _ _7.thin _ _ 8. heavy _ _9. busy _ _ 10. delicious _ _.用形容词的适当形式填空：1.Are the flowers on the right _ (beautiful) than the ones on the left ? 2.Lilys bike is _ (good).Lucys bike is _ (good) than Lily. Millies bike is _ (good) of the three.3.He isnt so _ (slim) as you.4.Chinese people are _ (friendly) than you think.5.The white cat is _ (lazy) of all.6.The mountain is very _ (high) and it is _ (high) in the south.7.The garden is quite _ (beautiful). Its _ (beautiful) of all in town.8.Amy is _ (thin) than Sandy.9.Art is as _ (interesting) as music.10.Marys room is very _ (tidy). Its _ (tidy) of all.翻译句子：1.Millie的英语比Jenny好。_2.我想潜水是最有趣的活动。_3.大连和三亚一样美丽。4.英语不如日语难。Unit 1 FriendsPeriod 6 Integrated skills 主备：赵琴 审核：八年级英语备课组 【学习目标】1.讨论未来计划。2.从听力材料中获取信息。3.讨论朋友。【课堂学习】1.help people solve problem 帮助人们解决问题help是使役动词，后可跟带to或不带to的动词不定式，还可用help sb. with sth.的词组。例如：I often help my mother (to) do some house work. = I often help my mother with some housework.我经常帮妈妈做些家务。2.Make people happy 使人们高兴a. make ( + sb./sth. ) + adj. 使怎么样 例如：My little dog death makes me sad. 我的小狗的死使我难过。 b. make 做使役动词，后跟不带to的动词不定式。例如：He tells funny jokes and always makes me laugh. 他讲笑话总把我逗笑。 c. 其它的make 的词组：make friends 交朋友 make the bed 铺床 make tea 沏茶 make cakes 做蛋糕3.I try my best to help them. 我尽最大努力帮助他们。try ones best to do sth. 尽力做某事 = do ones best to do sth.famous 意为“著名的”，同义词是“well-known”，常用的词组还有 be famous for “因而著名”。例如： China is famous for the Great Wall. 中国因长城而著名。4.I agree. 我同意。agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 与（某人）有相同看法agree about/on sth. 关于.的意见一致，同意某事agree to sth. 答应、同意、接受（某人的建议、安排、计划等）【课后练习】、选择正确的答案，补全对话：( ) 1. Whats he like? A. Betty is.( ) 2. Whos your best friend? B. Yes, I agree.( ) 3. Can I have something to drink? C. Hes friendly and helpful.( ) 4. Can you talk to him about anything? D. Yes, I can.( ) 5. Would you like some more cake? E. Sure, here you are.( ) 6. Is Guilin a beautiful city? F. Yes, I do.( ) 7. Do you believe what she says? G. Yes, please.、选择填空：( )1. She is _ to help any time. A. will B. wills C. willing D. willed ( )2. I am _ about the test. A. worry B. worries C. worried D. worried( )3. Johns drawing are _ of all.A. good B. goodest C. better D. the best ( )4. Skiing is as _ as diving.A. dangerous B. more dangerous C. the most dangerous D. very dangerous ( )5. Id like to make people _ happy. A. feels B. feeling C. to feel D. feel ( )6. Whos the girl _ Peter? A. near to B. in front C. next to D. next、在下列句子中填入than，as，of或in1. This table is as big _ that one.2. This book is more interesting _ that one.3. This apple is the biggest _ that one.4. John is the best student _ the class.5. Swimming isnt as dangerous _ diving.6. English is easier _ Japanese.、完成这篇短文：Dear Editor,I am really happy to tell you about my _ plans. I like singing and I want to be a _ . Its great to sing _ people. Id like to _ people feel happy. My _ singer is _ she sings very well. I want to be as _ as she is when I grow _ . I hope to be a _ singer and _ around the world in the _ . BettyUnit 1 Friends Period 7 Study skills 主备：赵琴 审核：八年级英语备课组 【学习目标】1.掌握阅读技巧，找出文章要点和关键词，提高阅读速度。2.进行写作训练，学会制作文章摘记，为写作做好准备。写作时注意篇章布局，层次分明，条理清晰。3.学会猜测词义，并在头脑中想象。【课堂学习】1. I am very unhappywith my new school. 此句中have some problem with意为“在某个方面有困难”，其中problems可以换成difficulties。have some problems with/(in) doing sth.意思为“在学做某事中有问题”。2.“I miss very much”中miss 意思为“想念”。Miss 作为及物动词意思为“想念，错过”3.I hope some advice.次句中的advice意思为“劝告，忠告”，作不可数每次，a piece of advice 一条忠言【课后练习】. 单项选择：( )1. Do you know our city - Nanjing very _?A. good B. nice C. well D. fine( )2. I hope you _ me some advice.A. to give B. give C. will give D. giving ( )3 After _ , I began to like talking with my new classmates.A. sometimes B. sometime C. some times D. some time( )4. I miss my old classmates very much. Here “miss” means _ .A. think over B. think about C. think of D. think that( )5. You may call me if you _ in the future. A. need to help B. need help C. will need help D. will ne