对划线部分提问

怎样对划线部分提问？,Class127Jan.5,2012,英语疑问句分类,一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,选择疑问句,反意疑问句,含be动词的一般疑问句,含情态动词的一般疑问句,含实义动词的一般疑问句,一、结构：,特殊疑问句,观察：,Whoistheirfavoriteteacher?WhatcanIdoforyou?Whatdoesthegirllikeeatingforlunch?,不难看出，特殊疑问句由：,特殊疑问疑问词（或疑问短语）,+,一般疑问句,？,即：,特殊疑问疑问词（或疑问短语）,+,be/情/助（do/does）,+,其他,？,Whoistheirfavoriteteacher?WhatcanIdoforyou?Whatdoesthegirllikeeatingforlunch?,二、特殊疑问疑问词（或疑问短语）：,what,who,whose,where,when,how,whatcolor,whattime,whatday,whatsubject,whatsport,howmuch,“多少钱”对价钱提问,howmany,howold,howoften,“多少”对不可数名词数目、数量提问,“什么”对物品和做什么事情提问,“谁”对某人提问,“谁的”对某人的或某物的提问,“在哪里”对地点提问,“什么时候”对时间（所有时间）提问,“怎样，如何”对方式方法即怎样做提问,“什么颜色”对颜色提问,“几点钟”对时间（只能对几点几分）提问,“星期几”对星期名词提问,“什么科目”对学科名词提问,“什么运动”对运动类名词提问,“多少”对可数名词数目、数量提问,“多大年龄”对年龄提问,“多久一次”对动作发生的频率提问,如:,如何对划线部分提问呢？,Lucylikesapples.,What（fruit）doesLucylike？,对划线部分提问：,实际就是把一个陈述句变成特殊疑问句，且该陈述句就是该特殊疑问句的答案。,Tomspenisonthetable.,WhereisTomspen?,不难看出：,对划线部分提问三步走,示例：,第一步：确定特殊疑问词（或短语），并用特殊疑问词（或短语）将划线部分替代掉。,ThetwogirlseatlunchatschoolonFriday.,ThetwogirlseatlunchwhereonFriday.,ThetwogirlseatlunchatschoolonFriday.,解析：划线部分atschool为地点，对地点提问要用疑问词where。,即可以替代为：,第二步：将所替代后的陈述句改为一般疑问句。（根据情况分析该陈述句是含be、含情还是含实）,ThetwogirlseatlunchwhereonFriday.,解析：上句含实义动词eat,因此构成一般疑问句需要借助助动词do或does。根据thetwogirls为非三单，故需要借助助动词do。,即变为：,DothetwogirlseatlunchwhereonFriday?,第三步：再将所变成的一般疑问句中的疑问词或疑问短语提到句首即可。,DothetwogirlseatlunchwhereonFriday?,变为：,WheredothetwogirlseatlunchonFriday?,注意：,若对主语提问，直接用疑问词或疑问短语将主语替代掉即可。,若对谓语动词提问，需要补助一个do或do的相应形式。,练习,1.ThatstudentlikesherEnglishteacher.,2.Theteacherisaboutfortyyearsold.,Theteacherishowold.,Istheteacherhowold?,3.Herdaughtercanplaytheviolin.,Whatcanherdaughterdo?,Thatstudentlikeswho.,Whodoesthatstudentlike?,Doesthatstudentlikewho?,Canherdaughterdowhat?,Herdaughtercandowhat.,Howoldistheteacher?,4.HisfamilynameisGreen,Whatishisfamilyname?,5.Lucycanseesomebooksonthetable.,WhatcanLucyseeonthetable?,6.TommysT-shirtisblue.,WhatcolorisTommysT-shirt?,7.ThatmanistheirEnglishpenfriend.,WhoistheirEnglishpenfriend?,8.Timlikeseatingapples.,WhatdoesTimlikeeating?,9.Maryhassomerederasers.,WhatdoesMaryhave?,10.ThoseareJapanesebusesinEnglish.,WhatarethoseinEnglish?,11.HeoftenwatchesTVonSundayevening.,WhatdoesheoftendoonSundayevening?,12.MrWuusuallygoestoworkat8:00A.M.,WhattimedoesMrWuusuallygotowork?,13.Theteacherslikeplayingvolleyballatschool.,Whatdotheteacherslikedoingatsc