Philosophers-of-Ancient-ChinaPPT课件

.,1,Welcome!,双流中学高一英语备课组刘利勤,.,2,GreatpeopleofancientChina,inphilosophy,.,3,Module5GreatpeopleandGreatinventionsofAncientChina,Introduction,ReadingandVocabularyPhilosophersofAncientChina,.,4,PhilosophersofAncientChina,Confucius,Mencius,Mozi,.,5,Activity1:Readthetextandfindoutthethreephilosophersbasicinformation,.,6,In551BC,.,7,In372BC,died,wasbroughtup,position,government,resigned,travelled,teaching,adviser,TheBookofMencius,.,8,In476BC,poor,hisunusualclothesandbehaviour,tryingtofind,followhisteachings,.,9,Activity2Readthetextandfindthesentencesthatcontainthewordsbelowinthetext,thenmatchthewordswiththedefinitions,orderHestressedtheimportanceoforderinsociety.2.bringupMenciuswasbroughtupbyhismother.3.foundMozifoundedthephilosophycalledMohism.4.principleMenciustravelled,teachingtheprinciplesofConfucius.5.beliefInsomeways,MozibeliefsweresimilartothoseofConfucius.,Anideathatinfluencesthewayyoubehave2.Tostartanorganizationorphilosophy3.Thefeelingthatsomethingistrueandexists4.Whenpeopleobeylawsandrulesanddonotcausetrouble5.Tolookafterchildrenuntiltheyareadults,1.order2.bringup3.principle4.found5.belief,.,10,Activity3:Readthetextagainandtellwhosephilosophiestheyare,Philosophies,Mencius,1.Ifthegovernmentiskind,thenpeoplewouldbegood.2.Thereasonwhymanisdifferentfromanimalsisthatmanisgood.3.Theimportanceofkindness,dutyandorderinsociety.4.Peoplearemoreimportantthanrulers;hatingthestateswhenittreatspeoplebadly.5.Governmentwasmostimportant.6.Allmenareequal.7.Weshouldloveallhumanbeingsandlookafterthosewhoareweakerthanourselves.8.Hatingtheideaofwar.9.Thefamilyisimportant.Wearemembersofagroup.10.Treatothersinthewayyouwanttobetreated.,Confucius,Mencius,Mencius,Mencius,Mozi,Mozi,Mozi,Confucius,Confucius,Mozi,.,11,Activity4DiscussioningroupsWhichphilosophydoyouagreewithmost?Explainyourreasons.,Theimportanceofkindness,dutyandorderinsociety.Thefamilyisimportant.Wearemembersofagroup.Treatothersinthewayyouwanttobetreated.Thereasonwhymanisdifferentfromanimalsisthanmanisgood.Ifthegovernmentiskind,thenpeoplewouldbegood.Peoplearemoreimportantthanrulers;hatingthestatewhenittreatspeoplebadly.Governmentismostimportant.Allmenareequal.Weshouldloveallhumanbeingsandlookaftertheweaker.Hatingtheideaofwar.,Confucius,Mencius,Mozi,Example:Iagreewith“Treatothersinthewayyouwanttobetreated”.Becauseifyouwantotherpeopletobekindtoyou,youmustbekindtothem.,.,12,IfyouwereaforeignstudentinaConfuciusInstitute,youhavethechancetocallYudantoasksomequestionsaboutphilosophersofancientChina.Chooseonephilosopherandworkinpairstopreparethephonecall.Youareinterestedin:*theperiodhelivedin*thelifehelived*thephilosophyhebelieved*theinfluencehehad,Activity5Makeaphonecall(Pairwork),.,13,Homework,1.Reviewthenewwordsandphrases.2.WritealettertoyourpenfriendinAmericatointroduceoneofyourfavoritephilosophers.,.,14,Thankyou!,.,15,Activity3WorkinpairsFindthewordsandphrasesinthepassagethatmatchthesedefinitions,1.gavealotofimportanceto_2.job_3.doingwhathesuggested_4.tellyouremployerthatyouaregoingtoleaveyourjob_5.someonewhogivesadvice_6.havingalotofinfluence_,stress,position,followonesadvice,resign,adviser,influential,.,16,Background:YourAmericanfriendPaulwillwriteanessayaboutoneoftheancientChinesephilosophers,sohecallsyoutogetyourhelp.,Activity5Makingaphonecall,Pairwork,Preparation:workinpairsPaul:Chooseoneofthethreephilosophers;havesomequestionsforthemYou:preparetoanswerhisquestions,Actout!,.,17,Activity2,Findwordsinthepassagetomatchthedefinitions.1.tostartanorganizationorphilosophy_2.givealotofimportanceto_3.tellyouremployerthatyouaregoingtoleaveyourjob_4.havingalotofinfluence_5.someonewhogivesadvice_6.whenpeopleobeylawsandrulesanddonotcausetrouble_7.thefeelingthatsomethingistrueandexists_8.anideathatinfluencesthewayyoubehave_,principle,belief,order,adviser,teachings,philosophy,found,stress,resign,influential,Confuciusstresstheimportanceoforderinsociety.,Hegaveordersfortheworktobestarted,sththatsbistoldtodoinauthority,.,18,Canyouguessthemeaning?,Whatyoudonotwantdonetoyouself,dontdotoothers.己所不欲，勿施于人。Manisborngood.人之初，性本善。Weshouldloveallhumanbeings.兼爱,teachings;thinking;philosophy;belief;principle,.,19,1.Whatyoudonotwantdonetoyou,dontdotoothers.己所不欲，勿施于人。2.Manisborngood.人之初，性本善。3.Weshouldloveallhumanbeings.兼爱,Whosephilosophy?,Confucius,Mencius,Mozi,.,20,thinkereducatorteacherphilosopher,Confucius,Mozi,Mencius,.,21,Background:YourAmericanfriendPaulwillwriteanessayaboutoneoftheancientChinesephilosophers,sohecallsyoutogetyourhelp.,Activity5Makingaphonecall,Pairwork,Preparation:workinpairsPaul:Chooseoneofthethreephilosophers;havesomequestionsforthemYou:preparetoanswerhisquestions,Actout!,.,22,Activity4RetellingandSummary:Retellthetextaccordingtothesekeywords,Confuciusisagreat_whose_hasbeenthegreatest.Hestresstheimportanceof_,_and_.Chinesesocietywasinfluencedbytheseideasfor_.,philosopher,duty,kindness,orderinsociety,influence,morethan2000years,Confucius,.,23,Mencius,In372BC,Confuciussideas,position,resigned,travelled,teaching,adviser,ThebookofMencius,good,good,rulers,.,24,Activity4RetellingandSummary:,Menciuswasa_whose_werevery_thoseofConfucius.Hewasgivenanimportant_inthegovernmentofastate.However,whentherulerdidnt_,he_.Thenhe_,teachingthe_.He_thatthereasonwhymanisdifferentfromanimalsisthat_;if_waskind,then_wouldbegood;_weremoreimportantthan_;_thestatewhenittreatedbadly.,thinker,similarto,position,teachings,followhisadvice,resigned,travelledfromstatetostate,principlesofConfucius,manisgood,thegovernment,people,people,hated,rulers,believed,Mencius,.,25,Mozi,In476,find,followhisteachings,important,equal,love,lookafter,war,.,26,Activity4RetellingandSummary:,Moziwasanotherteacherwhowasvery_.Hecamefrom_.Hebecamefamousfor_.Mozifoundedthephilosophycalled_.He_that_wasmostimportant.He_allmenwere_.Mozitaughtthatweshould_allhumanbeingsand_theweakerpeople.Hehated_.,influential,apoorfamily,hisunusualclothesandbehaviour,Mohism,believed,considered,government,equal,love,lookafter,theideaofwar,Mozi,.,27,1.Ofthethreephilosophers,whatdotheyhaveincommon?2.ArethereanyconnectionsamongConfucius,MenciusandMozi?MenciuswasathinkerwhoseteachingswereverysimilartothoseofConfucius.teachingtheprinciplesofConfucius.Insomeways,MozisbeliefsweresimilartothoseofConfucius.(eg.Thegovernmentwasmostimportant),Activity5Understandthetextfurtherandanswerthequestion.,ConfuciusMenciusMozi,.,28,Activity4Summary:,Confuciusisagreat_whoseideashavegreatly_theChinesesocietyformorethan2000years.He_theimportanceof_,_and_insociety.Menciuswasa_whoseteachingswerevery_thatofConfucius.Heheldanimportant_inthegovernmentofastate,buthe_latertotravelfromstatetostatetoteachthe_ofConfucius,becausetherulerwasnt_his_.Hebelievedthatmanisgood,andpeopleweremoreimportantthan_.Hesuggestedthatthegovernmentshouldnottreatpeoplebadly.Mozifoundedthe_.Borninapoorfamily,hebecamefamousforhisunusualclothesand_.Thoughhisbeliefswere_tothoseofConfucius,hisideaoflovewas_Confucianideaofkindness.Hetaughtthatweshouldloveall_,andlookafterthosewhoareweakerthanourselves.Hebelievedthatallmenwere_,andhewasagainsttheideaof_.,.,29,Activity2Guessthemeaningaccordingtothecontext(上下文),1.stress2.orderConfuciusstressedtheimportanceofkindness,dutyandorderinsociety.(para.1line10)3.resignWhenhesawthattherulerwasnotfollowinghisadvice,heresigned.(para.2line13)4.principleFormanyyears,hetravelledfromstatetostate,teachingtheprinciplesofConfucius.(para.2line15)5.influentialMoziwasanotherteacherwhowasveryinfluential.(para.3line2),givealotofimportanceto;emphasize,peopleobeylaws,rules,tellyouremployerthatyouaregoingtoleaveyourjob,teachings;belief;philosophy;idea,havingaloto