综合英语第三册第一课教学课件

UnitOneFreshStart,EvelynHerald,Collegelife,Collegelife,classroom,Basketballmatch,Starplayer,IPre-readingQuestions,Doyourememberyourfirstdaysatcollege?Didanythingspecialhappenthen?Areyouafraidofmakingmistakesthatcauseembarrassment?Isenteringaneliteuniversitytheonlywaytosuccess?Howdoyoudefine“defeat”and“victory”?Whatmightensureyoursuccess?,MorediscussionQs,Compareyoursophomorefeelingswithyourfreshmanones.Embarrassingincidents,Howshouldyoutakeyourcollegelife?Apersonshouldtakehis/hercollegelifeforanexperiment.He/sheshouldnotbeafraidofmakingmistakesbecauseitisonlythroughtrialanderrorthatonecanfindhis/herrealselfandfindinghis/herrealselfistheultimatepurposeofcollegeeducation.Collegeallowsonetomakemassivemistakes.,DiscussionQs:FreshmanManualImstartingcollegeattheuniversityofFloridaandImexcitedbutIfindmyselfunsureofwhattoexpect.Ihaveaboyfriendthatwillbeliving5hoursaway.anyadviceregardingkeepingordroppingrelationshipsasafreshman,difficultyofclasses,eatinghabits,homesickness,dormissues.,-thebestadviceforacollegefreshman-collegesurvivaltipsforFreshman?Enigmalove-devotionfeeling-emotiondontbeafraidtobeweakdontbetooproudtobestrongjustlookintoyourheartmyfriendthatwillbethereturntoyourselfthereturntoinnocence,thereturntoinnocenceifyouwant,thenstarttolaughifyoumust,thenstarttocrybeyourselfdonthidejustbelieveindestinydontcarewhatpeoplesayjustfollowyourownwaydontgiveupandusethechancetoreturntoinnocence,Backgroundinformation(1),AboutthetextandtheauthorThetext,writtenbyEvelynHerald(contemporary),appearedinNutshellmagazinein1989.,Backgroundinformation(2),NutshellmagazineNutshellisaproject,abrainchild,arepositoryofimponderables.Infact,asawisemansaid,itsAnAnthologyofMiscellany.ItsaspecialconnectionbetweentheinternetandthefeverishimaginationsthatactasamediumbetweenthiswakingworldandthelandwherelittlecreaturesrunaboutwaitingtobecaughtandlabeledCreativeIdeas.,Well,actually,itsamonthly,web-basedmagazinewithanemailnewslettercomponent.Interestedpeoplesignupforthenewsletterandthustheygetadigestofthecurrentmonthscontentmailedtothem.Thenewslettercontainsshort,interestingstorieswhilethewebsitecontainsgreaterdetailforyoutodiveinto.,Backgroundinformation(3),1.Letsstartfromverybeginningagain.我们再从头开始吧。2.Letsgobacktosquareone.我们重新开始吧。3.Letsgobacktothedrawingboard.我们重新开始吧。4.Letsstartfromscratchagain.我们重新开始吧。5.Letsdoitalloveragain.我们重新来过吧。,6.Letsmakeafreshstart.我们重新开始吧。7.Letsstartfromzeroagain.我们再从零开始吧。8.Letsgetbacktothestartingpoint.我们回到起点吧。9.Imafraidwellhavetoscraptheplanandredoitcompletely.我们恐怕得放弃这个计划然后全部重来。10.Letsrollitbacktothebeginning.我们回到起点吧。,beasfreshasadaisytobefullofenergyandenthusiasm.ItsbeenalongdrivebutgivemeacupofteaandIllsoonfeelfreshasadaisy.freshfromsomewhere(British,Americantypicaloforlikeaparticulartypeofperson:girlish.3.Havingtheusuallyundesirablequalitiesof(usu.disapproving):childish,snobbish,foolish,bookish4.Approximately;somewhat:greenish,reddishhair,youngish5.Tendingtoward;preoccupiedwith:selfish.,Q2:Theauthor,beingover-sensitive.Wasuneasywithheridentityasafreshman.Shethoughtanewstudentwouldattractothersattention,aswhatshedidorsaidwasliabletobetoonavetoberight,Q3：Sheplannedtoactherwaythroughcollegeandhopednottomakemistakes.,Para1sentence1,Whenmyparentsdroveoff,Iwasstandingpitifullyinaparkingareaandknewnothingaboutwhattodo.WhatIcouldthinkatthatmomentwastogotomydormroomsafely.,Languagepoints,Anyway:inanycase;atanyrate;nevertheless;anyhow,inspiteofeverything;somewhatUsuallyanyway.inanymanner;byanymeansInanywayormannerwhatsoeverMissingoutsomedetailssoastopassontothenextnewpointLeavesbdoingsthtomakeorallowsb/sthtoremaininaparticularcondition,place,etc:VN-AdjLeavethedooropen,please.Thebombblastleft25peopledead.VN-ingDontleaveherwaitingoutsideintherain.VNtoinfLeavethericetocookfor20minutes.,distinct:clearlyseen,heard,felt,understood,etc.;noticeableEg:Nowthatthebosswasnolongerpresent,therewasachangeinherattitude.Thereisadistinctpossibilitythatshewontcome.Thechildrenhavedistinctmemoriesoftheirgrandfatherinhislastdays.,cf.distinctive:Anythingclearlynoticedisdistinct;Thereisadistinctsmellofbeerinthisroom.Athingorqualitythatisclearlydifferentfromothersofitskindisdistinctiveordistinctfrom.Beerhasaverydistinctivesmell;itsquitedistinctfromthesmellofwine.,Moreexamples,ThesetwoideasmustbekeptdistinctfromeachotherTherewasadistinctimprovementinthepatientscondition.,Distress:,nounUafeelingofgreatworryorunhappiness;greatsuffering:Thenewspaperarticlecausedtheactorconsiderabledistress.Shewasobviouslyindistressaftertheattack.verbVNtomakesbfeelveryworriedorunhappy:Itwasclearthattheletterhaddeeplydistressedher.Dontdistressyourself(=dontworry).,ParaIlastsentence,.MyplanwastokeepmyearsopenandmymouthshutandhopenoonewouldnoticeIwasafreshman.IplannedtobeobservantandsilentsothatnobodywouldnoticethatIwasonlyanew-comertocollege.Freshman;sophomore;junior;senior,Part2,Pa2-5QsQ1:Whydidtheauthorexclaim“whatconfidence,whatreserve,whatmuscles!”whenshesawthefootballplayer?,A1:Collegelifewasanewexperiencetotheauthor.Hermarvelattherealfootballplayershowedherexcitementabouthernewlife.Also,thisforeshadowsthelaterdevelopmentoftheessay.,Q2:Whyistheword“marched”usedinthefirstsentenceofPara3?Theauthordidnotwantotherstonoticethatshewasafreshman.Withenoughpreparationthepreviousday,shewassureshecouldfindtherightroomwithoutaskingthewayorcheckingthemap.Theword“march”isusedtoshowherpretenceofconfidence.,ThenextmorningIfoundmyfirstclassandmarchedin.March:originallyitmeanstowalkwithstiffregularstepslikeasoldier;hereitmeanstowalksomewherequicklyinadeterminedway:Shemarchedovertomeanddemandedanapology.Shemarchedoutoftheoffice,slammingthedoorbehindher.,Q3：Whydidacoldsweatbreakoutonthebackofherneck?Shefoundshewasinthewrongclass.ShewassupposedtoattendthecourseofAmericanliterature,butshewassittinginthebiologyclassbymistake.,Q4:Whydidsheremaininthewrongroom?Shedidntwantotherstonoticeherignorance.,Q5:Howmanyquestionsareusedinpa3andpa5?Whatdoestheauthorraisedthesequestions?,A5:Fourquestionsareusedhere.Beingafreshman,shewasnotfamiliarwithlifeincollege.Shewasatalossastowhattodowhensomethingunexpectedhappened,Thesequestionsareusedtoshowherbewilderment.,languagepointsClutch:toholdorgrasptightly;totrytograsporseize.Eg:Thefrightenedwomanedherbagstoherbreast.Heedattheropewehadthrowntohimbutcouldnotreachit.,Clutchbags,Para2sentenceparaphrase,IttookeverythingIhadnottostarewhenIcaughtmyfirstglimpseofareallivecollegefootballplayer.Itwasmyfirsttimetomeetareallivecollegefootballplayeroncollegecampus,Icouldnthelplookingathimadoringly.IttookeverythingIhadnottostare:Itwastoohardforthefreshmanorevenbeyondhernottostare.,Reserve:self-restraintinexpression;thehabitofnotshowingonesfeelingsorthoughts.Eg:Beingamanof,Mr.Yorkwasneverpopularwithhiscolleagues.Judyhadtriedeverymeanstobreakthroughtheorherstepson.Reserved:adj.TheEnglishhaveareputationforbeing.,Ionlyhopedhisattentionwasdrawntomyairsofassuranceratherthan,Air:Personalbearing,appearance,ormanner;mien.E.g.Shesmiledwithatriumphantair.Airs(disapproving):anaffected,oftenhaughtypose;affectation;awayofbehavingthatshowsthatsbthinksthattheyaremoreimportant,educated,etc.thantheyreallyare.Idioms:airsandgracesE.g.Ihatethewaysheputsonairs.(self-)assurance(adj.assured):belief/confidenceinyourself,yourabilitiesoryourstrength,Airsandgraces,Ihavenevermetyoursisterbefore,doesshealwaysgiveherselfsuchairsandgraces?我以前从未见过你姐姐,她总是那么装腔作势吗?,intheairincirculation;heprocessofbeingdecided;unsettledintothinairleavingnotracebehindofftheairnotintheactofbroadcastingorbeingbroadcastonradioortelevisionontheairintheactofbroadcastingorbeingbroadcastonradioortelevisionoutofthinairsuddenlyandunexpectedlyfromthinair同outofthinair,taketheairtogooutofdoors,asforashortwalkorrideupintheairuncertain.agitatedorexcitedwalkonairtofeelelatedorexhilaratedairsairedairing,Whereabouts:n.approximatelocation;ad.aboutwhere;in,atornearwhatlocationEg:Theorphansis/arestillunknown.Whereaboutsdoyoulive?Shewonttellmewhereaboutssheputit.WhereaboutsandDirections:位置和方向,Para3ThenextmorningIfoundmyfirstclassandmarchedin.,March:originallyitmeanstowalkwithstiffregularstepslikeasoldier;hereitmeanstowalksomewherequicklyinadeterminedway:Shemarchedovertomeanddemandedanapology.Shemarchedoutoftheoffice,slammingthedoorbehindher.,demeanor,behaviors;thewayyoubehave,whichgivespeopleanimpressionofyourcharacterandfeelings;mannersEg:TheydislikeMr.Smithsarrogantdemeanor.Thegirlhasaquiet,modestdemeanor.这个女孩子的态度娴静而谦逊。Hespokeinhisusualcalmdemeanor.他讲话的态度和平长一样轻松稳定。,Moreexamples,Hisquiet,reserveddemeanorisquiteimpressive.Hemaintainedaprofessionaldemeanorthroughout.,deliberation:,carefulconsiderationordiscussionofsomething-deliberate(V.)Aftermuchdeliberation,firstprizewasawardedtoJames.(N)Theydeliberatedonwhethertocontinuewiththetalks.(V),Para3lastsentence,Itookaseatinthefirstrowandtotheside,soIwasnearthefront,butoutoftheprofessorsdirectfieldofvision.Foreground:thenearestpartinaviewAsamoviestar,shehastokeepherselfintheforeground.Hehasrecededfromtheforegroundofpublicattention.,Para4Firstsentence,ImadeasharpsoundwhenturningoverthecollectionbookofAmericanliterature,andIwrotethedatequicklyatthetopofapagewithnewlydrawnlines.Scribble:towritecarelesslyorinahurry.(N)Therearesomescribblesonthelifewall.Doyouknow涂鸦inEnglish?,tips,Scribbles;graffittiMeaning:drawings,messages,etc,oftenobscene,scribbledonthewallsofpubliclavatories,advertisingposters,etc,“.acoldsweat”,WhenIwasawareofmyenteringintoawrongclassroom,Iwassonervoustosweatabruptly.Breakout:happenorariseabruptly“Acoldsweat”connotesthestateofnervousnessorfear,inwhichyoustarttosweat,eventhoughyouarenothot:Eg:Iwokeupfromthenightmareinacoldsweat.,Isettledintoundermybreath.,settleinto/in:tobeginfeelhappyandrelaxedinanewsituation,home,joborschoolIttakesafewmonthstosettleintolifeatcollege.Howsyournewhome?AreyousettlinginOK?Assume(formal):otakeonorputon;adopt;topretendtohaveaparticularfeelingorqualitypose(disapproving):awayofbehavingthatisnotsincereandisonlyintendedtoimpressotherpeople:Thisshowofconcernisjustapose.,Canyouexplainthissentence?,Thebottledsnakealongthewall.,ThesnakespecimenalongthewallhadhintedvaguelythatIwasinthewrongclassroom.UnfortunatelyIdidnotrealizeit.,Tipoff:togiveanadvancewarningorhinttoEg:Thepolicewastippedoffabouttherobbery.Dontlooksuspicious!Thatwilltipoffthepolice!别显得那么紧张，那样会让警察注意你的。Actingonatipoff,thepolicearrestedthedrugsmugglers.,Pa6-7,QS,Howdidthestudentsreactwhensheslippedandfelldown?Andhowdidtheauthorfeelaboutit?,Keys,Theycheeredandclapped.Andshefeltembarrassedandhumiliated.,Vividdescriptions,Keepingmyselfuprightandgettingoutofthemesswasnotgoingtobeeasy,andthisflailingofmyfeetwasdoingnogood.(P.6)SlowlyIkickedoffmyketchup-soakedsandalsandjumpedclearofthetoppledtrayandspilledfood.(P.7)Acleanupbrigadecamechargingoutofthekitchen.(P.7),.whenIwasaccidentally.,Paraphrase:ByaccidentIsteppedinapooloftomatosauce.Ketchup:anyofvariouspiquantsaucescontainingvinegar,herechieflymeanthetomatosauce.Stepin:raiseonesfootandputitin;toenteranargumentorbegantotakeactioninanaffair;interveneEg:Ifthedisputegetsanyworsethegovernmentwillhavetostepin.,slippery,Para6andthisflailingofnogood,Thewaveandswingofmyfeetcouldnthelpmetokeepmybalance.,Flail:towaveorswingaboutwildlyEg:Iedmyarmstogetherattention.Thebabysfeetedunderthequilt.flailonesarms/handsaboveoneshead,Maneuver(Manoeuvre),askilfulorcarefulmovementthatyoumake,(forexampleinordertoavoidsomethingorgothroughanarrowspace)roomformaneuver/freedomofmaneuver(thepossibilityofchangingyourplansordecisionsinordertoachievewhatyouwant)Anyclevermaneuver.,Moreexamples,Theoppositionhadnoroominwhichtomaneuver.对手没有回旋的余地了Itfrozetheenemygroundmaneuver.,Pleasetranslate,我们尝试在没有任何保护的情况下完成复杂的特技动作.,Para7languagepoints,Cometoonesfeet:standup;stopwalkingforward,withoutgoingforward.,SlowlyIkickedoffmy,Takingoffmysandalswhichwerestainedbyketchup,Imademyselfawayfromthefallentrayandspilledfood.,Kickoff,1.Here:takeoffEg:thehostkickedoffhisdog.2.ifameeting,event,orafootballgamekicksoff,itstarts.TheserieskickedoffwithaninterviewwithBrando.ifyoukickoffadiscussion,meeting,eventetc,youstartit3.todie:hemightkickoffanyminute.,topple:unsteadyorunstableandfallovertotipoverorcausetotipover,espfromaheighttoleanprecariouslyortotterEg:Thepileofbookstoppledoverontothefloor.HejustreleasedhisholdandtoppledslowlybackwardsWindandrainstoppledtreesandelectricitylines.,Isneakedoutof.,Paraphrase:Ileftthecafsilentlyandunnoticedly,andtheembarrassingcheersandclapsdisappearedbehindme.Sneak:togoormoveinaquietandstealthywaystudentssneakedoutofthebackdoor./Apersonwhosneaks告密者/Sneaker/sneaking,Pa8-9,Whydidshedineonjunkfoodforthenextthreedays?,Shethoughtshehadbecomethelaughing-stockoncampus.Shecouldntstandbybeinglaughedatbyallthestudentswhensheturnedupinthecafeteria.,Whathappenedinthecafeteriawhenshewentthereonthefourthday?,Theupperclassfootballplayer,theverypersonshehadadmired,hasthesameexperienceasshedid.Butinsteadofescapinginhumiliation,thefootballplayercalmlyandgood-humoredlytookallthisandwentonwithhismeal.,Whatwasthefootballersresponsetothestudentscheersandclapswhenhefellonthecafeteriafloor?Andwhy?,Hedidnottaketheaccidentseriously.Onthecontrary,hetookitlight-heartedandjustlaugheditoff.Itshowsthataccidentslikethatarequitecommononcampusandoneshouldlearntotakethemeasy.,Para8FirstsentenceForthreedays.,ForthreedaysIfelthumiliatedandashamed,andtheonlyfoodItookwasallsortsofjunkfoodfromamachine,whichwasplacedoutsidemyroomstrategically.Dine:tohavedinner.Eg:Weusuallydineat7.,Junkfood,Areyoufondofjunkfood?Doyouenjoyeatinghamburgers,hotdogs,Frenchfriesandchips?Areyoufondofsoftdrinks,candyandicecream?Ifyouranswersare“Yes”,youdbettertakecare.Mostofthemarejunkfood!,Whatshouldyoudo?ItsOKtohavejunkfoodnowandthen(偶尔).Howoftenshouldyouhaveit?Itdependsonyourweight,ageandhowactiveyouare.Ifyouareover-weightandwanttoloseweight(减肥),youshouldeataslittlejunkfoodaspossible.Ifyouareactiveandnotoverweight,youcanhavesomeafteryouvehadenoughdairyproducts(乳制品),fruits,vegetablesandcereals(谷类食物).,Junkfoodstillhassomenutrientsandisasmallpartofabalanced(均衡的)diet(饮食).Soyoushouldeathealthyfoodsabout95%ofthetime,andtheneat5%ofjunkfood.Somekidsarespendinglotsofmoneyonjunkfood.Spendyourmoneywisely.Itisuptoyoutokeepyourselfhealthyandhappy!,assortment:,agroupofsimilarthingsthatareofdifferentsizeorcolorsorhavedifferentqualitiesEG:awideassortmentofgiftstochoosefromwearinganoddassortmentofclothesAssort(V):todivideintodifferentsortsEg:Shewasaskedtoassortbooksbysubjects.Hisactionsdonotassortwithhispromise.,Para9Ilookeduptosee.,IlookedupandfoundanotherpersonlosehisbalanceandfallflatonthefloorjustasIdidseveraldaysago.IusedtothinkonlyIwasunluckyenoughtofallflatonthefloorofcafeteria.(itsonlyreservedforme!),composed:calmandabletocontroltheirfeelingsEg:outwardly,sheappearedcomposed.从表面来看，她表现得很镇静。Itwasntthepeaceful,composedexperienceIhadexpected.acomposedperson,/manner,/look,Myheartwentouttohim.,Paraphrase:IfeltalotofsympathyforhimSb.sheartgoesouttosomebody:usedtosaythatsomeonefeelsalotofsympathytowardsanotherpersonHisheartwentouttoMrs.Bradshawandherfatherlesschild.,Slink:togoormoveinaquiet,stealthyway;tomoveasifonefeelsguiltyorashamed,ordoesnotwanttobeseen.Eg:1.Shetriedtooutoftheofficesothatnobodywouldseeher.2.Thecatslunk（sneaked）throughthegrasstowarditsprey.,Grinningfromeartoear,Smilingverywide,/withbeamingsmileEg:Shewasgrinningfromeartoearassheacceptedtheprize.WeknewTimmywashappybecausehewasgrinningfromeartoear.,Part3(Para10-14),WhatwasthekeylessonEvelynHeraldlearnedduringherfirstfewweeksincollege?,Sincepeoplegrowbytrialanderror,oneshouldrelaxandbeoneself.,WhataccordingtoEvelyn,isoneofthemajordifferencesbetweencollegeandhighschoollives?,Oneofthemajordifferencesbetweencollegeandhighschoollivesisthatinhighschoolonestrivesforpopularityandhastoavoidatanycostmakinghimself/herselfalaughingstockamonghis/herpeers.Whenapersonisincollege,he/sheshouldbehis/herownpersonanddohis/herownthingandavoidtakingothersopiniontoomuchtoheart.,Howshouldapersontakehis/hercollegelifeaccordingtoEvelyn?Doyouagree?,Aperson,accordingtoEvelyn,shouldtakehis/hercollegelifeforanexperiment.He/sheshouldnotbeafraidofmakingmistakesbecauseitisonlythroughtrialanderrorthatonecanfindhis/herrealselfandfindinghis/herrealselfistheultimatepurposeofcollegeeducation.Collegeallowsonetomakemassivemistakes.,Para10WhatIhadasamalicious.,Ihadconsideredthismaliciousattempttohumiliateanignorantfreshman,whileactually,itturnedouttobeasheermomentofcollegepleasure.Maliciousattempt:attemptwithdeliberatedharmfulpurpose,Malicious:havingthenatureorwishtohurtothersaremarkHeapologizedherforhismaliciousremark.maliciousgossipmalice:adesiretoharmorseeotherssuffer;extremeillwillorspiteEg:Hediditthroughmalice.Iamquitecertainthathiswifebearsmaliceto/towards/againstme.,Para11Popularitywasnotsoimportantalawofsurvival.,Itdidntmatterwhetherornotyouwerewidelyacceptedoradmired.Youdidnothavetomakeeveryonelikeyou.(andyoudidnothavetobehavetothelikingofeverybodyelse).Goingwiththetideofthemajoritywasnolongercrucialtoyoursuccessincollege,Keypart,runningwiththecrowdwasnolongeralawofsurvival:随波逐流.Paraphrase:goingwiththetideofthemajoritywasnolongercrucialtoyoursuccessincollege,preoccupation,SththattakeuponesattentionMoneywastheirchiefpreoccupation.钱是他们所专注的东西Obsessivepreoccupationwiththeself.利已狂对自我的过度专注,Para12OnceIrecognizedthati.,ThemomentIrealizedthatIdidntneedtolivewithotherpeoplesanticipation,Ieasedmyself.WhenIgotridoftherestraintfromtheself-consciousness,Ibegantoregardcollegeamarvelousexperiment.,Shackle:Hereametaphor.Originallyametalfastening,usuallyoneofapair,forencirclingandconfiningtheankleorwristofaprisonerofcaptive;arestraintorchecktoactionorprogress,oftenusedinthepluralformsEg:Thepolicemanplacedsonthesuspectshands.Itishardtobreakthroughthesofbadhabits.,conscience,thesenseofrightandwrongthatgovernsapersonsthoughtsandactions.regulationofonesactionsinconformitytothissense.asupposeduniversalfacultyofmoralinsight,havesomethingononesconscience,tofeelguiltyaboutsomething,asanactthatoneconsiderswrong:Shebeh