定语从句(二)

TheAttributiveClause定语从句(二),定语从句,句子,三要素,先行词,关系词,一找二代三判断,万能口诀,关系词,(主.宾.表语),关系副词:where,when,why,关系代词:who,whom,that,which,whose,as,(状语),一.只能用that的情况,二.不用that的情况,三.只用who的情况,（5）,（2）,（4）,as引导的定语从句,(1)as引导非限制性定语从句，说明整个句子，可放在主句之前，之中或之后。常译为“正如”eg:AsyoucanseefromwhatIhavesaid,Iamanormalkindofperson.“Youcantjudgeabookbyitscover.”astheoldsayinggoes.正如老话所说的那样:“人不可貌相。”,常用类似句式有：,asthe/asayinggoes,asisknowntous(all),aswecansee,asissaidabove,asismentionedabove,asoftenhappens,asisoftenthecase,asisreportedinthenewspaper,俗话说，老话说,众所周知，,综上所述，,情况经常是这样，,据报道，,(2)as可以引导限制性定语从句，常用于“so/such/thesame先行词as.”结构中。,eg:SuchmachinesasareusedinourworkshoparemadeinChina.像在我们车间使用的机器是中国制造的。,关系副词引导的定语从句,1.where引导的定语从句where表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语,相当于“in/at/on.which”。Thefactorywherewellvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.我们下星期将要参观的工厂离这儿不远。,Thefactoryinwhich,wellvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.,2.when引导的定语从句,when表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语,相当于“in/at/on/during.which”。eg:Iamlookingforwardtothedaywhenmydaughtercanreadthisbookandknowmyfeelingforher.我正期盼那一天的到来，那时我女儿可以读这本书，并且了解我对她的感情。,why表示原因，在定语从句中作原因状语,相当于“介词forwhich”。eg:Doyouknowthereasonwhy/forwhichhedidntattendthemeeting?你知道他没参加会议的原因吗？,3.why引导的定语从句,“介词关系词”引导的定语从句,1.Thegamesin_theyoungmencompetedweredifficult.A.whomB.whoseC.whichD.that,C.,2.Theman_youspokeisournewteacher.A.towhomB.withwhomC.withwhichD.towho,A.,1.若介词放在关系代词之前，关系代词指人时常用whom，指物时常用which。,总结：,2.介词的选择可以从语意和固定搭配入手。,小试牛刀：,1.Helivesinahouse,thewindowsof_facesouth.A.whomB.whichC.whoseD.that,B.,2.Shehastwodaughters,bothof_aredoctors.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.them,A.,3.ThankstoProfessorLishelp,without_Icouldntbesosuccessful.A.whomB.whichC.whoseD.that,B.,4.ThankstoProfessorLi,without_Icouldntbesosuccessful.A.whomB.whichC.whoseD.that,A.,5.ThankstoProfessorLi,without_helpIcouldntbesosuccessful.A.whomB.whichC.whoseD.that,C.,定语从句常见考点:,1.关系词，介词,2.主谓一致,3.特殊用法,eg:Idontlikethewaythat/inwhich/不填hespeakstohismother.,专项练习：,1.Theplace_interestedmemostwastheChildrensPalace.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich,3.Thatistheday_Illneverforget.A.thatB.onwhichC.inwhichD.when,A.,2.Itthereanyoneinyourclass_familyisinthecountry?A.whoB.whosC.whichD.whose,D.,A.,4.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontof_satasmallboy.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that,6.HeisgoodatEnglish,_weallknow.A.thatB.asC.whomD.what,5.Doyouknowtheyear_theChineseCommunistPartywasfounded?A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich,C.,C.,B.,7.Inourfactorythereare2,000workers,twothirdsof_arewomen.A.themB.whichC.whomD.who,9.Theboy_wesawyesterdaywasJohnsbrother.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.what,8.Thisisthereason_hedidntcometothemeeting.A.inwhichB.withwhichC.thatD.forwhich,C.,D.,B.,10.Heisthelastperson_Iwanttosee.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which,12.Theletterisfrommysister,_isworkinginBeijing.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.who,11.Hemadethesamemistakesagain,_madehisparentsveryangry.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.who,C.,A.,D.,13.Heisntsuchaman_heusedtobe.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.as,15.Thereason_hegaveisnottherealreason_hewaslatefortodaysmeeting.which,thatB.that,whyC.why,thatD.forwhich,which,14.Thenumberofpeople_losthomesreachedasmanyas250,000.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which,B.,A.,D.,16.Thecompany_Ivisitedlastyearwasnottheone_Ionceworked.which;whichB.where;whichC.which;whereD.where;where,C.,17.Icanneverforgettheday_weworkedtogetherandtheday_wespenttogether.when;whichB.which;whenC.what;thatD