必修一 第一单元 grammar 毛建芳.pptx

ModuleThreeGrammar,烟台理工学校毛建芳,Learningtarget1Tolearntousepastparticipleasattributive.（掌握过去分词作定语的用法）2Tograspthedifferencebetweenpastparticiple、presentparticipleandtheinfinitive.（掌握过去分词、现在分词和不定式作定语的区别）,Lead-in,Ayoungmanboughtapairoftrousers,itwastoolongforhim,soheaskedhismotherandsisterstoshortenthemby2inches.Allofthemdidso.Canyouimaginethelookontheyoungmansfacewhenhefoundthetrousersthenextmorning?,Surprised/amazed/astonishedlook,自主学习,TranslatethesentencesintoChinese.,1Trainedcamelscarriedfoodandothersupplies.2Wesawabandonedfarmswhichwerebuiltmorethanahundredahundredyearsago.3Weategreatmealscookedbyexperts,受过训练的骆驼运载食物和其他的供应品。,我们看到了一百多年以前所建的被遗弃的农场。,我们吃了专家做的美味。,自主学习,【我的发现】.,过去分词作定语,1Trainedcamelscarriedfoodandothersupplies.2Wesawabandonedfarmswhichwerebuiltmorethanahundredahundredyearsago.3Weategreatmealscookedbyexperts,被动关系,受过训练的,被遗弃的,被（专家）做的,合作探究,Canyougivemesomeexamples?,1abrokencupacupbrokenbyme2afrightenedboyaboyfrightenedbyadog3anewly-builtschool.aschoolbuiltin1979,1一个破杯子被我打破的杯子2一个受惊的男孩一个被狗吓怕了的男孩3一所新建的学校1979年建的一所学校,过去分词作定语的位置,合作探究,Translatethefollowing,1a_river(pollute)一条被污染的河流a_window(break)一扇破了的窗户,过去分词的意义,2a_worker(retire)一位退休工人a_woman(marry)一位已婚妇女,polluted,broken,retired,married,被动、完成,主动、完成,及物动词的过去分词表被动、完成；不及物动词只表完成意义,合作探究,TheteacherisaveryenthusiasticwomancalledMrs.Shen.Theteacherisaveryenthusiasticwoman_MrsShen,过去分词作定语相当于定语从句,Whoiscalled,合作探究,Doyouknowthegirlsittinginthecorner?Haveyoureadthebookswrittenbytheyoungsister?IhavesomeclothestowashthisSunday.,过分、现分、动词不定式的区别,分词的形式取决于和所修饰名词的关系；不定式表示动作没有发生。,合作探究,过分、现分、动词不定式的区别,_leaves,_leaves,fallen,falling,合作探究,过分、现分、动词不定式的区别,Thegirl_（gather)flowersisbeautiful.,Theflowers_(gather)thismorningarebeautiful.,gathering,gathered,【结论】过去分词作定语表被动、完成现在分词作定语表主动、进行不定式作定语表讲来,合作探究,过分、现分、动词不定式的区别,Thequestiondiscussedyesterdayisimportant.Thequestionbeingdiscussednowisimportant.Thequestiontobediscussedtomorrowwillbeimportant.注意以上三句话中红体字所表示的时间上的差别。,被动、完成,被动，正在进行,被动，将来,拓展、延伸,课堂检测,1_water(boil)沸腾的水_water(boil)白开水sun(rise)冉冉升起的太阳_sun(rise)已经升起的太阳3_countries(develop)发展中国家_countries(develop)发达国家,boiling,boiled,rising,risen,developing,developed,课堂检测,1Theoldman_(stand)thereisourteacher.Thegirl_(sing)forusistenyearsold.3Whatsthelanguage_(speak)inGermany?4Thisisoneoftheschools_(build)inthe1980s.5Ihaveanimportantmeeting_(attend)tonight.,standing,singing,spoken,built,toattend,课堂检测,1(2008年湖南）Thetrees_inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad。AbeingblowndownBblowndownCblowingdownDtoblown.2(2009山东）Weareinvitedtoaparty_inourclubnextFriday.AtobeheldBheldCbeingheldDholding3(2009北京）Forbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit_onhisownfarm.AgrownBbeinggrownCtobegrownDtogrow,链接高考,课堂检测,4(2010全国卷）MrsWhiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps_fromthelibrary.AtoborrowBtobeborrowedCborrowedDborrowing5(2010陕西）Hisfirstbook_nextmonthisbasedonatruestory.ApublishedBtobepublishedCtopublishDbeingpublished6(2010四川）Agreatnumberofstudents_saidtheywereforcedtopractisethepianoAtoquestionBtobequestionedCquest