教育部基础教育中学英语教学评价试验项目.doc

教育部基础教育中学英语教学评价试验项目高一年词组、句型归纳Unit 1.1. We had a lot of fun at the picnic. for the fun of it make fun of for fun / in fun2. not / never / hardly / seldom / scarcely / nor / neither 等位于句首要倒装 Nor for a second did these students lose confidence.3. be into = be interested in = show interest in 4. be fond of = like5. She likes dogs, so does he? You say he is diligent, so he is? Alice is a student and works hard. So it is with Tom.6. surf the Internet7. all the time at the same time at one time = once at a time = every time in no time = very soon at no time = by no means = in no way = in no circumstance 绝不 at times = from time to time = sometimes for the time being = for the present = for the moment暂时地8. play the part of = play the role of 扮演角色 play a part in = make a difference in 在. 起作用9. be on a flight = be flying 10. so that He is always so busy that he has little time for his friends. He is always too busy to have any time to stay with his friends. He is always so busy as not to have time for his friends. It was such a lovely day that we decided to go outing. It was so lovely a day that we decided to go outing.11. set sth on fire = set fire to sth make fire catch fire / take fire The fire has been put out.火被扑灭 The fire has gone out 火熄灭12. all alone let alone all at once = suddenly all but = almost all over = all together all out全力以赴 go all out to do sth13. hunt for = look for = search for14. in order to = so as to15. develop / fall into / make a good harvest of doing sth 养成做某事的习惯16. realize 意识到 realize ones hope / ambitions 实现.17. think of = think about 想到 think over18. treatas 把当成 treat him as a friend19. should have done = ought to have done might have done could have done must have done neednt have done dont have to have done20. even if = even though as if =as though21. share happiness and sorrow = share the joys and sorrows 同甘共苦 to ones great sorrow be in deep sorrow 在悲痛之中 share sth with sb share sth among / between 22. made friends with 与.交朋友23. suchas = for example 24. think better of = think highly / much of 评价高 think little / nothing / ill of 轻视 think up 想出25. have fun =have a good time = enjoy oneself 26. drop sb a line = write a short letter to sb 27. to be honest =honestly speaking 28. be loyal to 忠诚于29. argue with / against sb about /on sth =quarrel with sb about sth = have a quarrel with sb about sth30. solution = a way of solving a problem = a way to solve a problem31. look into the mirror 照镜子32. go to the movie = see a film = go to the cinema33. cast sb into prison be cast down =be depressed 沮丧 cast lot 抽签cast a vote 投票 cast anchor 抛锚34. care about 担心/关心 care for = like = take care of take care to do sth = be careful to do sth35. lie to sb tell lies 撒谎36. make a speech on /about sth = deliver a speech on /about sth37.be scared / frightened to death 38. do sth in error / by mistake 误做某事Unit 2.1.for the first time 第一次 for the second time / for the last timeThe first time I came to the senior middle school, I liked it very much.（引导从句）=When I came to the senior school for the first time, I liked it very much.2. the following questionsHe came in, following the teacher / followed by the teacher.in the following years = in the years that followed 随后的几年follow sbs advice follow sb into sp as follows 如下follow the example of sb = learn from sb 向某人学习3. now that 既然 now and then = now and again = from time to time 不时的from now on = in future 今后 just now 刚才 up to / till now =so far 迄今为止（现在完成时）4. have a good / great / wonderful flight = have a good journey / trip 5. be tired of 厌倦 be tired with / from 因.而累 be tired out 精疲力竭6. make yourself at home = help yourself 自便7. mean to do = plan to do 本意干某事 mean no harm 没有恶意 mean doing 意味着做某事 mean a great deal to sb 有价值8. got it = understand 理解了 anything else = any other things 9. forget to do forget doing10. on the / ones way to sp 在途中 in this way 用这种方法 by way of 途经 by the way顺便提一下 in the way 挡道 in a way 从某种意义上说 11. The girl who is standing under the tree is MaryThe girl standing under the tree is Mary.English is a language which is spoken all around the world.English is a language spoken all around the world.12. the majority of the people = most of the people be major in 主攻 a major problem 主要的问题13. in total = in all / altogether / as a whole 总共14. Most people regarded him as a fool 作为 As I waited at the door, I heard a bog noise 当.的时候 As time went on, she became more and more beautiful. 随着 Everyone likes him as he is kind and honest. 因为 He doesnt speak as other people do 按照 Young as he is, he knows a lot. 尽管 Child as he is, he helps to do a lot of housework. as usual as a result of as = as though as for = as to = as with 至于15. Your composition is very good except for some spelling mistakes.I know nothing about her except that she comes from the countryside.She usually goes to school by bike except when it rains.16. The teacher came in with a book in his hand.He soon fell asleep with the light still burning.He stood for a while with his hands tied.With nothing to do, he slept the whole afternoon.17. on / over the radio = by radio = on / over the air18. have a good knowledge of 了解 have no knowledge of a man of knowledge 博学之士 a thirst for knowledge 求知欲19. know 认识 know of = hear about / of 听说 know about 了解 get / come to know I know of him, but I dont know him personally. I dont know him, but I know sth about him.20. come out 出现/出版 come across = run across 偶然碰到 come off 成功/奏效 come true = come into reality 成为现实情况 come round 前来 came about = happen / occur / take place come down 流传come to oneself = come to ones life 苏醒 come down with 病倒 come up with提出21. stay the same stay awake stay single22. He was caught in traffic jam. Thats why he was late.He was late. Thats because he was caught in traffic jam.23. more or less The work is more or less finished. (= about 大约) Our working condition has more or less improved (= almost / somewhat 多少)24. have some difficulty in doing = have some trouble in doing have difficulty with sth25. bring in 引进/ 赚入 bring about 导致 bring out 出版 bring up 抚养 bring down 调低 bring forward 提出 bring sth to an end = bring an end to sth 结束26. mother tongue = mother / native language a second language 27. Theyre equal in ability = Theyre of equal ability28. the international situation 国际形势 be in a difficult situation 处境困难29. communicate with sb 与某人交流 get into communication with 与某人取得联系 be in communication with 与某人商议30. stay up = sit up 31. end up with = end up in = close with 以告终 begin / start with 以 开始 put an end to 结束 in the end = finally32. a good / great many +(复数可数名词) quite a few many many a a good / large number of a great /good deal of +（不可数名词）a large amount of much Unit 3.1. regardas = consider as = look on. as = take as = treat as 把某人看做 consider doing consider sb to be / to do 2. get close to doing 即将干某事 get close to sth 接近 get away from 摆脱 get on / along with get down to doing = set about doing = set off / out to do 着手干某事 get / keep / stay in touch with get through = get down with完成 get over the difficulties 克服困难3. instead of doing / sth 相反的4. I dont like the way that / in which / / you speak to her. give way to 让路 / 让步 in this way = by this means 用这种方式 in a way 在某种意义上 in the way 挡道 by the way on ones / the way to 去往.的路上 by way of = via 途经 in no way 决不 all the way 始终 make ones way = fight ones way 前进 to my way of thinking = in my opinion 在我看来 5. go for a hike 去远足6. news / idea / hope / order / thought 引导同位语从句，that 不能省略。 The news that they won the match is true. （同位语从句） The news that you told me yesterday is true （定语从句） Order came that out troop should start at once. （同位语从句）7. see sb off = say hello to sb 给某人送行 the same to you同贺 say goodbye to 道别8. in the past9. simply for fun = simply for pleasure 仅为了娱乐10. learn about / of 了解 learn sth by heart 记住 as well as = and 和11. make money = earn money赚钱 make / earn a living 谋生12. on the other hand 另外 be on board 上船（飞机 / 火车） on one hand. on the other hand 一方面另一方面；for one thing for another 首先.其次13. make notes 记笔记 compare notes 交换意见 combine with 14. by means of sth / doing sth 以.的方法 means of transportation by all means 一定 by no means = at no time = in no way 决不15. be / become experienced in / at doing 对. 有经验16. the summer vacation = the summer holidays be on holiday = be on vacation 在度假 ask for a leave请假17. the balance of nature18. watch out for = look out for 当心某物 look out = take care = watch out = be careful 当心 keep a close watch on = keep an eye on 密切关注 / 注视19. protect sb / sth from / against doing 保护 under the protection of 在 的保护下20. paddle ones won canoe 自力更生21. bring back to normal = return to normal 回归正常 at a normal speed 以正常的速度22. be similar to 类似于 be the same as 与. 一样23. be separated from 被分开 see through 看穿 see after = look after see into = investigate see to it that . 保证 see about 负责 / 考虑 24. take the responsibility of doing sth 负起做某事的责任Unit 4.1. be on fire 着火 go out put out 2. finally = at last = in the end3. come to ones rescue 营救 rescue sb from danger 拯救某人脱险4. roar with laughter 哄堂大笑 a roar of laughter 一阵笑声 burst into laughers = burst out laughing burst into tears = burst out crying5. in advance 事先 make great advances = make great progress6. seize sb by the arm 抓住某人胳膊 catch / take / seize / get hold of .抓住7. swallow up 吞没8. pull sb up 停住 pull out of the station 开出站 pull into the station 开进站9. get on ones feet = stand on ones feet 站起来 struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来 struggle for sth / to do sth 为. 而奋斗10. fight a fire 救火 fight for 为争取. 而斗争 fight against 为反对.而斗争11. give sb a fright 使 吓一跳 be frightened of = be afraid of 害怕 in fright = with a look of fright 惊恐地 take fright 吃惊12. shake with anger 因生气而发抖 shake hands with sb 与某人握手 shake ones head 摇头 give sth a good shake 使劲摇 shake off 摆脱 shake oneself together 振作13. go through 通过 go off 离开 / 爆炸 14. be on leave 休假 be on business 出差 be on strike 罢工 be on sale 出售 be on a visit to 去往的路上15. travel agent 旅行社 16. look after = take care of = care for = attend to look back on 回顾 look down on / upon轻视 look up to 尊敬 look up look over 检查 look through 浏览 look forward to doing 盼望 look into look on 旁观17. We had walked for a whole day before we found water 才 Before I could speak to him, he had turned away. 还未来得及 Write down the phone number before you forget it 以免 It wont be long before we meet again. 就18. The production of this year has grown by 20% 增长了 The production of this year has grown to 20%Unit 5.1. play roles play the role / part of sb 扮演.角色 play a role / part in sth 在中发挥作用play an important part in2. win over 胜过 win the Nobel Prize win a game / prize / an honor He won by 5 points He defeated all the other players in the game. 打败了3. in the seventies 在70年代 in ones seventies 在某人70几岁4. in the end = finally at the end of 在末尾 from the beginning to the end 从头到尾 in the beginning = at first= first of all 首先 at the beginning of 在开始5. make / earn money collect / raise money for 为 募捐 save money 攒钱6. make fun of 取笑 make progress make tea 泡茶 make beds 铺床 make / earn a living 谋生 make a noise 发出噪音 make a fire 生火 make sense 有理 make a plan 制定计划 make a film 拍电影 make a record 创纪录 make a mistake make up 编造 make up for 弥补be made up of = consist of = include 由组成 make up ones mind 下定决心 make a decision make out 理解 / 辨认出 make oneself understood 使自己的意思让人理解（原料）be made into（产品） （产品）be made from / of（原料）7. get / be married to 与 结婚 A marry B A与B结婚8. a few years later = in a few years （将来时）= after a few years （过去时）9. be to do = be about to do = be soon to do 即将干某事 I was to leave when the phone rang.10. work on = work at = be engaged in 致力于 / 从事于 work out 算出 be at work 在工作11. under attack 遭到攻击 make an attack on 攻击 have an attack of headache 头疼发作12. Its . that （强调句型）13. take for example 以为例 Take this problem for example. take for 把. 当作 Dont take me for a fool. take to be / as把. 当作 I take Jack to be / as my best friend.14. do research in 研究 carry out a research into 做的研究工作15. in all / in total/r 总共 above all=most important of all all the same 尽管如此 all at once =suddenlyall but 几乎 go all out to do 竭尽全力 all over 全部 for all 尽管 all alone all along 始终 go wrong 出错16. owe .to 归功于 thank to =because of =due to =owing to由于Owing to our help, he finished toe work ahead of time.17. Hell never forget the day on which / when he joined the party.Recently I bought a ring, whose price / the price of which / of which the price was very reasonable.This is the book on which / for which I spent 8 yuan.18. tell a story 讲故事 keep calm 保持镇定 keep silent / quiet 保持安静19 run after 追求 / 追逐 run away from 逃离 run away with 携 .而逃lock sb up 把.锁起来 run out of 用完20. determine to do = be determined to do 决定干21. ask .for help = turn to for help 向.求助22. not only / not just .but also 不仅.而且23. afford to do 负担得起24. take off 成功/脱掉/起飞25. stay away 不在家/外出26. on the air 正在播出 in the air 流离中 bring sb back 送回某人Unit 61. interrupt / cut in a conversation 打断对话2. apologize to sb for sth make an apology to sb offer an apology to sb3. find fault with 抱怨 / 找岔子4. make an introduction 做介绍 be introduced into 被引入5. a man of little culture 没有教养的人 give sb a favorable impression 给某人好印象6. be impressed with / by / at 对.印象深刻 / 欣赏have / make on impression on sb 给.留下印象7 drink a toast to sb 为.干杯8 be on ones good behavior 举止规矩9. social customs 社会习俗 keep up a custom = follow a custom 遵从习俗10. raise money 募捐 raise prices 涨价 raise a question 提出问题raise ones hand raise a family 养家 raise cattle 养牛11. ask for ones advice 征求某人意见 give advice to sb 提意见 give some advice on / about12. be out of fashion = be out of date 过时 up to date 时新的13. follow / take ones advice 接受某人建议 follow the fashion 赶时髦14. leave out 省去 / 遗漏 leave alone 不管 leave behind 留下leave off 停止 / 中断 / 脱掉15. glare at = stare at 盯着 glance at 瞥了一下16. make jokes about sb 以某人为笑柄17. in surprise 惊讶地 to ones surprise / to the surprise of sb 令某人惊讶的是 to ones great surprise / much to ones surprise take sb by surprise 出其不意攻击 / 使吓一跳18. good / bad manners ones manner of speaking 说话方式Its good manners for sb to do sth table manners19. the main course 主道菜 in the course of 在.期间 course of nature 自然规律 basic course 基础课 major course 主修课 required course 必修课 selected course 选修课20. raise the living standard 提高生活水平 raise the glasses to 为.干杯raise sb to ones feet 把.扶起来 drink to sbs health 21. take a sip 小泯一口22. follow the fashion赶时髦 the latest fashions 最新式样bring / come into fashion 使流行 a man of fashion 名流Its not the fashion to do sth 不时兴了Unit 71. give in 屈服 give up 放弃 give off = tire out发出、耗尽2. be in ruins 处于废墟中 come / go to ruin 毁灭3. do everything we can to do sth 尽我们一切所能 do what we can to do sth = do ones best to do4. To save trouble, he decided to stay there for a week 为了省事save sb (from) doing sth 省得某人做某事Your help saved me from having to go out again = Your help saved me / my having to go out again.The doctor finally saved the childs life挽救生命save up = put away = sat aside 储蓄They have been saving up for a house. 一直在储蓄买房子。5. bring .back to life 苏醒 / 使.恢复生机 bring back 使恢复 bring forward 提出 bring over带来6. with the help of 7. Everyone laughed, me included / including me8. give my best regards / love / wishes to sb give oneself to 埋头于 give way to 让步 give back 恢复 give up 放弃 give away 泄密/分发 give off 发散9. burn down 烧毁 burn to the ground 把.烧为平地 burn up 烧光10. pull down 拆毁 pull off 努力实现 pull through 度过难关 pull in 进站 pull out11. set up 设立 set about doing = set out to do 着手干某事 set foot in 涉及set off / out 出发 set out / off for = leave for 动身前往 set up home 成家 set free 释放12. hold ones breath 屏息 lose ones breath 喘不过气来 out of breath 上气不接下气in the same breath 异口同声的13. carbon dioxide 二氧化碳Unit 81. stand for 代表 / 支持 stand by 站在一旁 / 支持 stand out 显眼 / 出色2. because of = due to = owing to = on account of 由于3. be known to sb 为.所熟知 be well-known / famous for be well-known / famous as 4. track and field 田径5. tie up a wound 包扎伤口 tie a horse to a tree 把马拴在树上6. would rather do .than do sth 宁可.也不做 rather too +（形） 稍微一点or rather 更确切的说 rather than 而不是I would rather stay at home than go for a walk.He went to the front rather than staying in the back.7. people of all ranks 各阶层人士 rank second on the list 名单上排第二8. in pr