新概念英语第一册 71、72

.,Lesson71-72,Jan,11th,2013,.,OralEnglishTime,1.Hei,longtimenosee!Howseverything?,2.Wheredidyougointheholiday?,3.Howaboutyourfinalexams?Goodorbad?,4.Doyouhaveanyplaninyourwinterholiday?Haveatrip?Stayathome?Havesomeclasses?,.,Enjoythepictures,Sheddingtears2012,AwomanbecomesemotionalafterlearningthatherhusbanddiedinadeadlyfloodinBeijing,July23,2012.,.,Sheddingtears2012,AbabycrieswhilehavinghishaircutforDragonHead-raisingDayinLuoyang,Henanprovince,Feb23,2012,whichmarksthetraditionalChinesefestivalLongTaiTou(dragonheadraising)andthestartofspringandfarming.Duringthefestival,heldontheseconddayofthesecondmonthofthelunarcalendar,peopleplaydragonlanterns,eatnoodles,shavetheirheads,andprayforluck.,.,Sheddingtears2012,WuNaiyi,83,waswidelypraisedafterheinsistedonrepaying800,000yuan($127,840)indebtleftbehindbyhisthreesonsaftertheydiedinatyphoondisaster.Wu,fromWenzhou,EastChinasZhejiangprovince,hasrefusedtoacceptdonationsfromthepublicandmanagedtoclearthedebtinsixyears,despitehisgrief,illnessandage.,.,Sheddingtears2012,AgirlcriesonherfirstdayofkindergarteninNanchang,Jiangxiprovince,Sept3,2012.,.,Sheddingtears2012,SurvivorPengJueyue,82,hidesherfacewhiletalkingaboutthelossofhermotherduringthebombingofChongqingbyJapaneseforcesin1939,inChongqing,Sept13,2012.,.,Sheddingtears2012,AgraduatebecomesemotionalatFudanUniversityinShanghai,June29,2012.,.,Letsreview.,1.Time时间表示法,整点表示1:00oneoclock顺时表达3:10threeten,.,逆时表达3:50tentofour一刻钟/半点5:15aquarterpastfive6:30halfpastsix半小时之前用past7:10tenpastseven8:16sixteenpasteight半小时以后用to2:40twentytothree4:50tentofive,.,2.用介词at和in的时间短语,用介词at的时间短语通常表示：确切的时间（at10oclock）用餐时间（atlunchtime）其他时刻（atnoon/night）节日（atSpringFestival【没有day的】）年龄（attheageof27）介词at可表示地点，通常用于某个小地点之前。atthebutchers；attheoffice,.,用介词in的时间短语：一天中的某段时间（intheevening）月份（inMarch）年份（in1997）季节（inspring）世纪（inthe20thcentury）节日（inEasterweek【时间长的】）时期（intheholidays）,【in】是“大姐”，因为后面所接的都是较长时间（月、年、季节等）。【on】是“二姐”，后面所接的时间多与日期有关（星期、日期、具体时间、纪念日等）。【at】是“小妹”，因为接在后面的时间最短（具体时刻或某短暂时间）。,Tips,3.Letsdotheexerciseatpage140.,.,Newwords,awful/:ful/fl/adj.Telephone/telifun/tlfon/v.&n.time/tam/n.answer/:ns/ns/v.last/l:st/lst/adj.phone/fun/n.again/en/n/adv.say/sei/v.(said/sed/),.,awfuladj.让人讨厌的，坏的awfullyadv.非常（在表示负面的情景中，可用awfully代替very）Iamawfully(very)sorry.timen.次（数）time在英语中作不可数名词时表示“时间”；作可数名词时表示“次数”，三次或三次以上通常用基数词+times表示：once，twice，threetimesontime按时，准时intime及时allthetime一直onceuponatime很久很久以前,.,我一直在这里等着。Ivebeenwaitinghereallthetime.时间会证明一切。Timewilltell.岁月不等人。Timeandtidewaitfornoman.时间会治愈所有的创伤。Timehealsallwounds.,.,answerv.接（电话）v.对作出反应；响应answerthephone/telephone接电话answerthedoor/doorbell应声开门玛丽拖了几分钟时间才去开门。Marytookafewminutestoanswerthedoor.v.回答；答复answeraletter回信我认为你没有回答我的问题。Idontthinkyouveansweredmyquestion.,.,n.答案；解决办法；答复我给他写了好几封信，可都没有回音。Iwrotehimseverallettersbutcouldntgetananswer.你知道第十题的答案吗？DoyouknowtheanswertoQuestion10?Thisisoneofthepossibleanswerstotodaysenvironmentalproblems.这是有可能解决当今环境问题的办法之一。,.,Letsstarttolearnthepassage.,Answerseveralquestions:,WhyPaulinethinksthatRonisawlful?HowmanytimesdidRontelephonePauline?WhendidRontelephoneheratnight?Howdidhersolvethisproblem?DidRoncallheranymore?,.,WhatsRonMarstonlike,Pauline?Whatissb.like?询问某人的外貌或品行。,你爸爸这个人怎么样？,Whatsyourfatherlike?,whatslike?什么怎么样？,你们国家的天气怎么样？,Whatstheclimatelikeinyourcountry?,春天的天气是怎么样的？,Whatstheweatherlikeinspring?,.,speaktosb.与某人说话我能和Jack说话吗？MayIspeaktoPauline,please?=IdliketospeaktoPauline,please.在电话中回答：Thisis.,.,一般过去时的用法,1、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。Hewasathomeyesterday.Igotupatsixthirtyyesterdaymorning.Ivisitedmyauntlastweekend.,2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。Myfatheroftenwenttoworkbybuslastyear.WhenIwasachild,Ioftenlistenedtomusic.healwayscarriedanumbrella.,.,常用时间,常与一般过去时态连用的时间有：,yesterday,theotherday,justnowlastnight(week,month,year)twodaysago,aweekago,threeyearsagoin1990,(in1998)WhenIwas5yearsago,.,主语+be动词的过去式（was,were）.,主语+be动词的过去式（was,were）+not.,be动词的过去式（was,were）+主语?,Hewasbusyyesterday.,Hewasnotbusyyesterday.,Washebusyyesterday?,be动词的过去时：,.,主语+动词的过去式.,主语+didnot+动词原形.,Did+主语+动词原形?,Heplayedtennislastweek.,Hedidnotplaytennislastweek.,Didheplaytennislastweek.,实义动词的过去时:,.,一般过去时动词变化规则直接加edworkworkedlooklookedplayplayed,以不发音e结尾的单词，直接加dlivelivedhopehopeduseused,以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加edstudystudiedcarrycarriedworryworried,以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加edenjoyenjoyedplayplayed,.,以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+edstopstoppedplanplanned不规则变化的动词过去式：have-hadare-wereget-gotsay-saidfeel-feltdo/does-didis-wasgo-wentdrink-drankeat-atebright-broughtthink-thoughtbuy-boughtcatc