高考单项填空解题方法汇总及练习---牛老师专题

专题一 单项填空解题策略（一）情景语法类1、直接取项法：这类试题直接考查语法知识和语言知识，多为短语、词组、句型。通过语境中的已供信息，去捕捉解题线索，得出正确答案。高考中常见有以下几种情况：（1）直接考查句型例1、Ill spend half of my holiday practising English and half learning drawing.A. another B. the other C. others D. Other例2、I have seldom seen my mother pleased with my progress as she is now.A. so B. very C. too D. rather例3、Jone thinks it wont be long he is ready for his new job.A. when B. after C. before D. since（2）语境判断例、-Im sorry. I at you the other day. -Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.A. shouldnt shout B. shouldnt have shouted C. mustnt shout D. mustnt have shouted2、句子成分分析法：句子太长-去掉插入语或者附加成分，简化结构省略句-尽可能把省略部分补全，便于理解复合句、被动句、倒装句、强调句-转化为便于理解的简单句、主动句、陈述句等。例1、We havent discussed yet we are going to place our new furniture.A. that B. which C. what D. where例2、 wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.A. Anyone B. The one C. Whoever D. Who3、结构简化法：学会去掉插入语和句中附加成分例、The companies are working together to create they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A. which B. that C. what D. who例、Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was it was rather closely modeled on his own life.A. what B. that C. why D. whether4、结构补全法：学会补全句子省略掉的部分例、The experiment shows that proper amouts of exercise, if regularly, can improve our health. A. being carried out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out5、找关键词法：例、He telephoned the travel agency to three air tickets to London.A. order B. arrange C. take D. book6、逻辑判断法：此方法多用于两个以上句子或对话形式的题目中，主要考查学生的整体逻辑思维，特别是对上下文的理解。要学会把握文字的内在逻辑关系。例、Mr. White showed her students some old maps from the library.A. to borrow B. To be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing7、直译法：多用于状语从句中，主句从句均完整，缺少连词，通过翻译句子，解题例、-Our holiday cost a lot of money.-Did it? Well, doesnt matter you enjoyed yourselves.A. as long as B. unless C. As soon as D. though8、综合分析法：例、This is the only way we can imagine the over-use of water in students bathrooms.A. reducing B. To reduce C. reduced D. reduce（二）动词短语和习惯搭配类必考题。平时要注意对所学的短语动词进行归纳、比较、记忆1、动词短语类试题例、The workers the glasses and marked on each box “This Side Up”.A. carried B. delivered C. pressed D. packed2、短语动词类试题例、No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone you wishing they were that high.A. getting rid of B. Getting along with C. Looking up to D. looking down upon（三）情景交际类注重了对语言交际功能的考查由单一知识点的考查转向对两个或两个以上知识点的同时考查，试题具有更强的综合性例、-Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program?- , does it?A. It takes no time B. It counts for nothing C. It doesnt hurt to ask D. It doesnt make sense（课标卷I）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21.Why, this is nothing but common vegetable soup! , madam. Its our soup of the day.A. Let me seeB. So it isC. Dont mention itD. Neither do I22. They might just have a place _ on the writing course why dont you give it a try?A. leaveB. leftC. leavingD. to leave23. Try not to cough more than you can _ since it may cause problems to your lungs.A. checkB. allowC. stopD. help24. If we _ now to protect the environment, well live to regret it.A. hadnt actedB. havent actedC. dont actD. wont act25. Tony can hardly boil an egg, still _ cook dinner.A. lessB. littleC. muchD. more26. Police have found _ appears to be the lost ancient statue.A. whichB. whereC. howD. what27. When I first met Bryan I didnt like him, but I _ my mind.A. have changedB. changeC. had changedD. would change28. The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police _.A. not to doB. not toC. not doD. do not29. The door _ open, no matter how hard she pushed.A. shouldntB. couldntC. wouldntD. mightnt30. At the last moment, Tom decided to _ a new character to make the story seem more likely.A. put upB. put inC. put onD. put off31. India attained _ independence in 1947, after _ long struggle.A. 不填; aB. the; aC. an; 不填D. an; the32. Theres no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery _ another man, also intelligent, fails.A. sinceB. ifC. asD. while33. “You cant judge a book by its cover,” _.A. as the saying goes oldB. goes as the old sayingC. as the old saying goesD. goes as old the saying34. It was a real race _ time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.A. overB. byC. forD. against35. The sunlight is white and blinding, _ hard-edged shadows on the ground.A. throwingB. being thrownC. to throwD. to be thrown答案（21-25 BBDCA26-30 DABCB31-35 ADCDA）（课标卷II）第一节 单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)1.Im sorry I made a mistake! Nobody is perfect.A. Take your timeB. Youre rightC. Whatever you sayD. Take it easy2. Would you like to with us to the film tonight?A. come alongB. come offC. come acrossD. come through3. I was glad to meet Jenny again, I didnt want to spend all day with her.A. but B. and C. so D. or4. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_ I would be staying.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which5.I got to the office earlier that day, the 7:30 train from PaddingtonA. caught B. to have caught C. to catch D. having caught6. Since nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on his own.A. can B. must C. would D. need7. We very early so we packed the night before.A. leave B. had left C. were leaving D. have left8. The watch was very good, and he _ 20 percent down for it.A. paid B. cost C. bought D. spent9. The watch was very good, and he 20 percent down for it.A. a good one B. a better one C. the best one D. a best one10. It was only after he had read the papers Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.A. when B. that C. which D. what11 A serious study of physics is impossible some knowledge of mathematics.A. against B. before C. beyond D. without12. Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital.A. can be the patients B. can the patients be treatedC. the patients can be treated D. treated can be the patients13.Four and half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and break for cheese chocolate and tea with sugar.A. a; a B. the; the C.不填；the D. a; 不填14. Its an either-or situation - we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we cant do .A. others B. either C. another D. both15.Are you sure you wont come for a drink with us? ,if you insistA. Not at all B. It depends C. All right then D.I dont care答案：1-5: DAACD 6-10: BCABB 11-15: DBADC（北京卷）第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分）21.Volunteering gives you a chance lives, including your own.A. changeB. changingC. changedD. to change22.Dont turn off the computer before closing all programs you could have problemsA. orB. andC. butD. so23.Shakespeares play Hamlet into at least ten different films over the past years. A. had been madeB. was madeC. has been madeD. would be made24. the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.A. FindB. FindingC. To findD. Found25.Do you think Mom and Dad late?No, Swiss Air is usually on time.A. wereB. will beC. would beD. have been26.I have an appointment Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.A. toB. offC. withD. from27.Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected. A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. where28.Hurry up! Mark and Carl us.A. expectB. are expectingC. have expectedD. will expect29.When we saw the road with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. A. blockB. to blockC. blockingD. blocked30.I took my driving license with me on holiday, I wanted to hire a car.A. in caseB. even ifC. ever sinceD. if only31. makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. A. ThatB. WhatC. WhoD. Which32.So what is the procedure?All the applicants before a final decision is made by the authority. A. interviewB. are interviewingC. are interviewedD. are being interviewed33.Experts believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary. A. whyB. whereC. thatD. what34.If we a table earlier, we couldnt be standing here in a queue.A. have bookedB. bookedC. bookD. had booked35.You neednt take an umbrella. It isnt going to rain.Well, I dont know. It do.A. mightB. needC. wouldD. should答案：21-25:DACBB 25-30:CDBDA31-35:BCCDA （天津卷）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Im going to Venice next week. .Carnival will be held then. Have fun！A. Youre crazy B. Youre lucky C. Youd better not D. You never know2.If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to a band.A. lend B. shake C. wave D. want3.I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time-there are meaningful things to do.A. less B. more C. the least D. the most4.Marys been offered a job in a university, but she doesnt want to take it. ? Its a very good chance.A. Guess what B. So what C. Who cares D. How why5. small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.A. As B. If C. Although D. Once6. We have launched another man-made satellite, is announced in todays newspaper.A. that B. which C. who D. what7.While she was in Paris, she developed a for fine art.A. way B. relation C. taste D. habit8.I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasnt able to A. get away B. drop in C. check out D. hold on9. No one be more generous, he has a heart of gold.A. could B. must C. dare D. need10. In some languages,100 words make up half of all words in daily conversations.A. using B. to use C. having used D. used11. It was not until near the end of the letter she mentioned her own plan.A. that B. where C. why D. when12. At our factory there are a few machines similar to described in this magazine.A. them B. these C. those D. ones13. The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers one of the main pipes.A. had repaired B. have repaired C. repaired D. are repairing14. If he had spent more time practising speaking English before, he able to speak it much better now.A. will be B. would be C. has been D. would have been15. I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A. That B. Which C. Whether D. What单选1-15BABDCBCAADACDBD（辽宁卷）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. What do you think of the house?_. Its everything weve been looking for.A. Perfect!B. Good idea!C. Not bad. D. so-so.22. He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he _if for a very long time.A. has had.B. had hadC. has D. had23. The accident caused some _to my car, but its nothing serious.A. harmB. injuryC. ruinD. damage24. One can always manage to do more things, no matter_full ones schedule is in life. A. howB. what C. whenD. where25. _everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.A. By means of B. On behalf ofC. In search ofD. For fear of26. At no time _the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.A. they actually brokeB. do they actually breakB. did they actually breakD. they had actually broken27. Everything see